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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Suleyman the Great

Ruled during the height of Ottoman power. Reigned during the 1500's

Timar

Unit of land large enough to support one soldier and one horse. Rewarded to soldiers and was a way of taxing the empire.

Treaty of Wesphalia

Treaty that ended the religious wars in Europe. Helped create the sovereign state. Mid 1600's

Devshirme

Process of enslaving young christian boys to build a loyal core around the Sultan.

John Locke

Influential philosopher who wrote Theory of Mind. 1600's

Charles V

Ruler of Holy Roman Empire. Early to mid 1500's

Columbian Exchange

Cultural and biological exchange with the New World

Manchus

People who lived in Manchuria who formed the last Chinese dynasty in the mid 1600's.

Tax Farms

Process of auctioning off tax collecting. Decentralized power. 1600-1700

Jannisaries

Raising christian children to become Spartan-like warriors. Centralized power and created a core of loyalty.

Mehmet II

Conquered Constantinople. Known for toppling the Eastern Roman Empire and spreading Ottoman rule. Ruled 1400's

Caliph

The leader of the Ottoman Empire

Wahhabis

Response to modernization. Believed in a literal interpretation of the Quran.

Newton

Principia Mathematica. One of the most important scientific texts in history. Published mid 1600's.

Vizier

Highest adviser in the empire

Kanunname

Ceremonies for the Sultan. Emulated the awe of God

Topkapi

Huge royal palace for the administration, Built mid 1400's.

Martin Luther

German priest that posted the 95 faces on church door. Launched the protestant revolution. Early 1500's

30 years war

Series of religious wars in the HRE. Early to mid 1600's.