Militarism In The Spartan Society

Improved Essays
Despite stark differences between Athens and Sparta, both city-states constructed a hierarchical society in which a minority of privileged citizens had access to resources and public roles that was beneficial to them. Although Athens’ interest and preference in philosophy, art, cultural activities, and a form of direct democracy had a significant impact on the variety and flexibility of citizen-roles, and later, the Western governments. This is in contrast to Sparta’s militarized society which its sole purpose were to make strong and battle-ready soldiers and conquer. These elements to a high degree had an impact on the social and daily life of people who lived in these city-states. The daily life in the Spartan society, culturally and politically was affected by militarism. According to Brand (n.d.) the impact of the Second Messenian War pushed Sparta to adjust …show more content…
However, girls and boys alike participated in Agoge, Sparta’s educational system, but only boys were taken from their mothers to train and prepare themselves for life as strong soldiers and active duty at age 20. The right to participate in public life for Spartan free males began at the age of 30.

Although women’s duty was to give birth to healthy children and strong males, but they had physical training, were educated and unlike other women in Greece, they were not subjugated and inferior to the rest of the society.

While Helots (slaves) took care of the daily work, young women could continue to exercise or learn and compete in the The Heraia at the age of 13. The Heraia was the most important athletic event for women in Sparta, and its purpose was to honor Hera, The Goddess of War ("Ancient Greece - Daily Life", 2015).

At age 29, young Spartan soldiers tried to join a military dining group under called the Syssitia and this would require him to contribute with food to his dining

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Sparta Strengths

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Could you imagine, if boys were running around at night stealing , and a civilization where there is only fighting? When there are four times as many slaves\ helots than there are Spartans. Well, that is Sparta. Sparta is a small city- state that was located in Greece. They were established around 500 B.C.E. Spartans were the most powerful army in Greece.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Spartan society revolved around the military: this was its greatest strength and weakness. Unfortunately, The Spartans made it their duty to conquer all neighboring civilizations: forcing them into slavery. Consequently, this meant that they had economic chaos, because they were so driven to seek power. Therefore, they had a oligarchy government. The Spartans did not believe in retreating, when in battle; they looked at as a sign of weakness.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sparta possessed a significant and portentous problem with its need to control the helots of both Laconia, and Messenia. Moreover, the very Spartan system was founded upon the need to establish a hegemonic and despotic hold onto the helot populations of the Peloponnesus. Sparta was very isolated from the rest Greece. Moreover, Sparta did not possess the colonies that other poleis possessed to alleviate population increases as well as environmental pressures. In effect, Sparta created a warrior class that was dedicated to the defense of the state, and polis from the threat of the helots.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SPARTAN WOMEN AND MARRIAGE Throughout Ancient Greece, Spartan Women had a specific status for being independent-minded, strong, free, and more powerful than their counter parts throughout ancient Greece. Although they played no role in the military, female Spartans often established formal education. Their schooling was separate from boys. Spartan females used to participate in athletic competitions such as javelin-throwing and in order to attract mates. The also used to sing and dance in a competitive way.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Democracy Dbq

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were also many slaves and foreigners that had no rights. In Sparta the farmers belonged to the state and had no freedom. But in Sparta women had rights and the citizens were equal among their city-state. The relationship between Greek Democracy and military needs was shown in Visual document one, written document one, and also written document two. In visual document two, poor men were used as rowers on warships.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pericles Funeral Oration

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “We throw open our city to the world, and never pass laws to exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of the enemy may occasionally profit from our liberality”, Athens does not deport foreigners, rather welcomes them into the city. With Athens’ openness, it allows for the foreigners to extend the ways of Athens democracy to their homeland, essentially spreading democracy across the world. He goes on to contrast the character of Athens in terms of education as compared to the Spartans. Spartans education is more militaristic and centered around training for war beginning at a young age, he says, “In education, where our rivals from their very cradles seek after manliness through a very painful discipline.” As for Athens, who is more open and less restricted, “at Athens, we live as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger”, even without the harsh military training, the Athenians are fully capable in a moment of need.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the conflict continued, the balance of power shifted to Sparta, their ability to execute their revised strategic plan and achieve their sound objectives to break down Athens’ empire was a…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s Republic, Aristophanes’ The Assemblywomen, and Blundell’s chapter on Sparta women citizen, depicted many ideas of women’s value and participation in their societies. Blundell shows that the more radical lines of Spartan women ensured that female domestic power was accepted and maybe encouraged. In Plato’s and Aristophanes’ works can reflect a comparison to Blundell’s chapter on Sparta. Spartan women were raised in an all-female environment as their father or husbands were training for or at war most of the time. They saw little of their brothers once the barracks had claimed them at the age of seven.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their education consisted of physical exercises, such as dancing, running, throwing javelin and discus, wrestling and gymnastics (Plutarch, 2nd Century A.D.). Spartans believed that by training their girls, their bodies would become stronger and thus, they would reproduce strong and healthy offspring. They had competitions in relating their physical training. In a running competition, the champion would receive an olive-crown and the choice of share in the sacrificial offering, as well as, “the right to dedicate statues inscribed with their name.” (Katz, 1998).…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As boys were taken at age 7 from their mothers so where girls. Girls were provided an education and were given training. Woman could own land which was previously unheard of in other greek city-states. Girls were given and education but also were trained in wrestling, gymnastics, and were taught to fight. They believed that strong woman made strong children.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You’re a 7 year old boy taken away from your family, to train as a soldier. After years and years of training, you start to get more obedient, have courage, and get stronger. This relates to our topic because boys, at a young age, get ready to train for battle. Sparta is mostly known for their violent and cruel actions. The strengths did not outweigh the weaknesses because of many reasons.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Spartans are considered one of the most revered examples of a warrior culture in history. All Spartan born men were required by law to be warriors no matter the situation. Their military power instilled fear in their enemies and they managed to develop a culture which required unrelenting loyalty. In order to develop an elite military force in the ancient world, the Spartans developed a certain culture that started once the child was born. Surrounded by natural defenses, the geography of Sparta was perfect for a military culture.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sparta And Athens

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He is known by (The Times) as “the world’s leading expert on Sparta”. The Spartans takes you through times in Ancient Greece that have helped influence western history. Charmingly he thoroughly analyzes the rise and fall of a powerful and unique civilization. The author uses ancient sources, written text as well as archaeological artifacts, twenty-seven illustrations and four maps, to show you their strengths, battles, and how the Spartan women had a commanding influence…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays