Why Did Sparta Win The Peloponnesian War Essay

Throughout history, there have been many wars where it can be argued who won. During the times of the ancient world, one of the biggest arguments that can be made is whether Athens or Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars. While there is substantial evidence to prove either side won the war, there is more information supporting Sparta and her allies as the victors of the Peloponnesian Wars. Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars due to the strength of the Spartan military, poor Athenian choices made in battle, and the physical state of Athens by the end of the war.
Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they …show more content…
Gradually, these poor choices induced the city of Athens into an poor physical state. Even to more current times, making bad decisions still leads to the steady decline of a city or a country. For instance, during the Maji Maji Rebellion, the natives rebelled against the Germans because of their rule over their land. By the end of this rebellion, the natives were left in a famine and economic instability since Germany had completely ruined their land. If leaders thought out their plans more carefully before acting on them, then there wouldn’t be as many countries left behind in unstable states. The distinct link between leaders’ actions and the outcome of their country proves that critical thinking is essential and beneficial to the country’s well