The Spartans: The World Of The Warrior-Heroes Of Ancient Greece

Great Essays
Paul Cartledge. The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse. New York: Peter Mayer Publishers, 2003 Paul Cartledge is a scholar and historian who commands great respect. His first general book written on the Spartans. He is known by (The Times) as “the world’s leading expert on Sparta”. The Spartans takes you through times in Ancient Greece that have helped influence western history. Charmingly he thoroughly analyzes the rise and fall of a powerful and unique civilization. The author uses ancient sources, written text as well as archaeological artifacts, twenty-seven illustrations and four maps, to show you their strengths, battles, and how the Spartan women had a commanding influence …show more content…
What else can we talk about? Why is there so much media coverage on them? Paul Cartledge answers all the questions for you. He gives you a timeline stretching from 2000BC to 14AD covering the Middle Bronze Age till the death of Augustus showing events in their history and key turning points as well as battles and the deaths of their legends. Paul Cartledge gives you focus and clarity, breaking the history of Spartan Life chronologically focusing between 480 to 360 BC, the main focus period in the book. The book has chapters broken into Part I, Early Sparta leading into the Persian Wars. Part II, Women and Religion going into The Athenian War. Part III, The Spartan Empire fall and decline also The legacy: Leonidas Lives! Appendix is included Hunting: Spartan style giving you more information about Greek life in general and influences other cultures and civilization’s around the same time as the Spartans from Greek hunting to Greek literature and the end of the Athenian War and the enslavement of slaves. You also get a glance into the Hellenistic world and Roman times. Paul Cartledge has included his notes referencing from ancient sources

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Spartan society revolved around the military: this was its greatest strength and weakness. Unfortunately, The Spartans made it their duty to conquer all neighboring civilizations: forcing them into slavery. Consequently, this meant that they had economic chaos, because they were so driven to seek power. Therefore, they had a oligarchy government. The Spartans did not believe in retreating, when in battle; they looked at as a sign of weakness.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the conflict continued, the balance of power shifted to Sparta, their ability to execute their revised strategic plan and achieve their sound objectives to break down Athens’ empire was a…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hanson’s A War Like No Other is an analysis of the Peloponnesian war between the Athens and Spartans in 431 BCE – 404 BCE. Hanson shows a great understanding of the conflicts between the two states and the pitiful result of the war that left both states with nothing but their crippled pride, if that. Based on a theme of warfare modality, Hanson tries to get the viewer to get a sense of themselves being in the war as well. This can be supported through his headers: Fire, Disease, Terror, etc. However, he does not give all the answers; readers need to know the basics of the conflicts between Athens and Sparta not only during the war but also prior.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Weaknesses Of Sparta

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sparta is a strong city-state, but are they too strong? The weaknesses of Sparta’s education system outweigh the strengths because young boys get taken away, the older boys can plan war games, and the living conditions are not the best. Sparta’s baby boys are brought to the Elders for inspection. The Elders check to see if the baby is strong and healthy. If he is, he is sent back to the father and cared for 7 years and then is sent to military school.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peloponnesian War Summary

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The History of Peloponnesian War was written by Thucydides who is reportedly born around 460 BCE and suspected to have died somewhere between 411 and 400 BCE. Thucydides is a known was an Athenian and a General in the Athenian military when the Peloponnesian War began in 431 BCE. Thucydides led men into battle during the Peloponnesian War and in 430 BCE would contract the same plague that would ravaged the Athens during the war. Eventually, Thucydides would recover and was exiled by the Athen democracy for his failure to defend the city of Amphipolis from the Spartans and spent the rest of his life studying and documenting the war as it progressed until 411 BCE. The purpose for this book was to document the the political and tactical movements between the two warring cities within the same state, the Athenians and Spartans.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are many important aspects that the Spartans had to have for their success in their city-state. I feel the most important aspect for the Spartans success is their military education. First, the Spartans were thought to be a warrior at a young age, mostly after the age of seven. Discipline was highly enforced in the Spartan city-state. The Spartan boy were taught so early to be more experienced than the other city-state kids would not be a successful as them when the are at war.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most Spartans were diligent in their training, battles, and would take death over cowardice at the drop of a hat. The Spartan culture was methodical and planned out. They were warriors (both men, women, and children) and all trained vigorously. Around 491-480 BC, Leonidas, passed the word to his soldiers to eat breakfast in the expectation that they would be having dinner with Hades”. They were fearless and proud of it.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During, 431 B.C. to 404 B.C. an ancient Greek war was fought by Athenians who went against the Peloponnesian League. This league was led by Sparta. In “Culture and Values it states Athenians were pioneers in drama and historiography, town planning and medicine, painting, sculpture, mathematics and government. Their contributions to the development of western culture became the foundation for later achievements, achievements which endured. Including, their importance and exceptionality is continually validated” (pg.80).…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the world we live in, the Greeks are known to be one of the most successful civilizations to ever roam the earth. Part of the reason why the Greek civilization has stood the test of time and still exists today is due to their extremely successful militaries. Even though they lost lots of battles and even lots city states completely, their militaries allowed them to expand their boarders at a fast rate. With that being said, this essay will focus on the factors that made the Greek civilization a militaristic powerhouse and it will argue that the Greek’s had the best military of their time. The aspects that helped them become so dominate are: their tactics, their weapons, and their units.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sparta Swot Analysis

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper identifies and analyzes the initial strategies of the Athenians and Spartans using the ends, ways, and means paradigm. It identifies how and why their strategies changed and explains why the Spartans were best able to adapt their strategy as the realities, risks and the length of the war changed. The initial strategy of the Athenians was to outlast the enemy.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "On Sparta" Book Review Plutarch 's take on the history of "On Sparta" was written in such a way that readers may not take every piece of information literally. One may be led to believe that Plutarch wrote this book with the idea that he was not trying to be historically correct. The exaggerated parts of the lives of Lycurgus, Agesilaus, Agis, and Cleomenes should be understood as more of a fable rather than an actual piece of history. “On Sparta" has a great balance between the lives and sayings of Spartan men and women sections. The Sayings section is almost comical.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Code of Honor among the Spartans and Greeks in the 300 In Greek mythology the 300 Spartans and Greeks have their epic battle against the Persians at Thermopylae or the “hot gate” and died heroically against a huge army. This made an incredible movie in the 21st century, but the epic itself is rooted in an even more incredible Greek history with characters with strong and powerful emotions and standpoints. This story portrays the incredible honor of the Spartan people and why they hold a place in Greek mythology. The king of the Spartans, Leonidas, is thought to have been the son of Hercules, which only solidifies his place in Greek myth history.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roles Of Helots In Sparta

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Paul Cartledge, British historian and academic, has composed works concentrated upon this civilisation. In Cartledge’s response to fellow historian’s – Richard Talbert – literary work, A Spartan-Helot Struggle, he commented that “It is hard to avoid the conclusion that the Spartans genuinely [feared] helot revolt”. This source was accurate as it showcased the Spartans’ feelings and attitudes towards the helots. Moreover, as Cartledge is a qualified ancient historian with a PhD focused upon Spartan archaeology, this individual would be very appropriate to comment upon ancient Spartan history, therefore, making this source very reliable. However, as this source was found on the search engine, Google Scholar, only excerpts from his literary work was able to be viewed for free.…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tyrtaeus: Spartan Poetry

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite this few number, Tyrtaeus is the main source of evidence for his period of Spartan history, during which Sparta was engaged in the Second Messenian War and transformed into a militaristic state. Tyrtaeus wrote poetry that encouraged Spartans to fight bravely and his elegies inspired the Spartans to regain their lost ideals and military efficiency. Soldiers advanced…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics