William The Conqueror's Feudalistic Effects: British Literature

Great Essays
William the Conqueror’s Feudalistic Effects: British Literature Being a bastard son of a ruler normally meant one would never amount to much of anything, though, William the Conqueror broke this societal view. William the Conqueror achieved high prestige through the Norman Invasion: implementation of new rules, social class structure, and language; through the large influence of feudalism, William the Conqueror brought new ideas, muses, and inspirations to literature by authors such as Geoffrey Chaucer and William Langland. William the Conqueror lived anything but an ordinary life; many scholars have explored his early life and coming to power Among these scholars was David Charles Douglas, previous historian of the Norman period at the …show more content…
William’s strong Norman background had an impact on how he ruled England; the institutional developments of his rule were under the influences of both Norman and English culture (Douglas 289). William intertwined his way of governing Normandy with the system England already had in place, causing many changes to occur two of those changes included the language, and the enforcement of a brand new class system, feudalism. William began to implement feudal society that “Claimed the rewards of conquest” (Douglas 265). The changes caused by this new system are described as “inexorably radical” for the higher class ranks (Douglas 265). An intellectually advanced source of information including a page on this impactful class system’s effect over knighthood, is the website LordsandLadies; LordsandLadies is the product of an influential web company, Siteseen Ltd, and authored by award winning scholar and Director of Education at Siteseen Ltd, Linda Alchin. Feudalism was based off of rewarding Knights for their military service with land, these rewards were called fiefs (Alchin 1). This led to more young men becoming interested in either regaining the land taken from their families by Norman power through the Domesday Book, or for their own wealth. Many people were outspoken in …show more content…
William Langland was born in the 1330’s around the West Midlands of England and began writing one of the greatest examples of Middle English alliterative poetry, Piers Plowman, around 1370. Piers Plowman was written with the purpose of satirizing the corrupt behaviors of knights and clergymen during this time period. This poem has three main characters, Dowel, Dobet, Dobest and through a series of visions and personifications of virtues (false, payment, truth, conscience) a quest for true Christian life is revealed. This story leads to the idea that knights became arrogant and corrupt due to the reward system by feudalism, and one particular source further highlights this assumption. This source comes from Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences University of North Carolina Greensboro (UNCG), Denise Baker and student, Eric M. Sorenson; this pair worked together to formulate Sorenson’s thesis lengthily titled, “Quarrels of Sir Conscience: Langland’s Critique of knighthood in the Visio of Piers Plowman AND “And Harped at his Owhen Wille”: Developing Bardic Kingship in the Lay of Sir Orfeo.” This thesis delves into Langland’s work to deeply understand the events and societal influences that inspired him to right such a parodical work. From Sorenson, “Langland's literary knights highlight the flaws of contemporary knightly behavior” which can be attributed to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Middle Ages, if you were a knight chivalry was very important. To be a knight you put your life on the line for your lady and king. The excerpt from Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, translated by Burtin Raffel, demonstrates the code of chivalry Gawain’s brave actions in an effort to reflect the enhancement of the character in this literature of the Middle Ages. One example of chivalry was when Gawain stepped up and took the axe over author to swing the axe at the Green knight.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medieval times were characterized by the lack of authority and the power local lords had to apply the law among their civilians. “Feudalism was not only a system…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William is presented as a described as knightly, strong willed, honorable and audacious individual and one of Williams traits is his urge to change his stars and to fulfill his infantile reverie. When William was just a young, fledgling boy, his father John Thatcher sends him off with sir Ector so William can become his squire. From that moment on William served sir Ector until he died in a joust match, William is severely shocked to discover the body of the dead knight he served. With one supplementary contest to conquest and be the tournament victor to stop their continuous starvation, William has taken the situation in to consideration and made a perilous and momentous pronouncement to ride in Sir Ector’s place regardless of the forfeiture of death,…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hugh had continued do what was commanded of him “out of love of the count and fidelity to him,” yet received no assistance from Count William. Even though William continued to take advantage of Hugh, Hugh continued to “put his trust in his lord”. This represents how meaningful oaths were because of the connection to the church and loyalty and how it bound feudal ties even when the relation Although “The Agreement between Count William V of Aquitaine and Hugh IV of Lusignan” appears to be more like a narrated story it depicts what relationships were lie amongst people wo held different ties to land. Even though the text has drama qualities such as the confrontations between William and Hugh that give rise to angst and frustration it still gives historians insight into feudal relationships with it’s link between oaths, the church, and loyal…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The concepts of the feudal system, courtly love, heroism and power allows for there to be little attention paid to women throughout the poem. Chivalry is a concept that was celebrated in 14th century Arthurian literature. The concept of chivalry is particularly related to knighthood. In modern day, it is not a concept that is widely understood, owing to the fact that the practice of knighthood has mostly been discontinued. The word which was mostly used in the 1200’s onward is now rarely ever used unless in reference to that period of time.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Middles Ages was an important era in time that included the collapse of the Roman Empire to the creation of the Renaissance, and the Reformation period. An important factor during this Era was the reign of King Alfred from 871 to 899, and the reign of King Henry II from 1154 to 1189. The respect and loyalty towards the Royalty during this time was the most admirable of all since the knights and people would do anything for their king’s honor. The hero’s rose to become knights and be able to have a slightly better position than they had before. The heroic development throughout Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and The Wife of Bath is characterized by loyalty demonstrated through their oaths, bravery, and having good judgment.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being William was born into lower class, he could have never become a knight, only a squire. However, William became a knight anyways, it was easy to hide his social class because no one knew his father or where he came from. As a knight William took part in jousts. William did well in jousting and ended up going to the world championship back in London.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Falstaff's Honor

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Remaining onstage at the end of Act V, Scene I of Shakespeare’s The First Part of King Henry IV, Sir John Falstaff delivers a rumination on the meaning of honor that reduces the noble human ambition to nothing more than an empty symbol of the dead. In doing so, Falstaff resists the aims and motivations of the most influential and powerful characters of the play; Falstaff’s passions—for life, for living, for joy—are undervalued by the courtly culture Prince Hal is joining. In this speech, Shakespeare’s drunken knight at once dismantles a principle motivation of the nobility and also champions the universal nature of existence, locating the emotional center of the play not in the rise and fall of kings but in the lived experiences of individuals.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the main topics about knighthood in the movie was the tournaments that William was apart of. In history, tournaments were popular among royalty. It was popular because it was used for celebrations such as the birth of royalty or marriage. Royalty also enjoyed participating in the joust, but for some like King Henry the second it led to their death just as it did with the knight William was a squire for in the beginning of the film. A Knight’s Tale had similar facts.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, the Knight is an ideal, honest knight. Described as a highly respected figure in society, Chaucer gives no satirical comments and offers nothing but praise for this man of arms (Rossignol 138). By offering no ironic interpretation, unlike most of Chaucer’s pilgrims, the Knight is often referred to as an ideal knight. The tale the Knight narrates is the first told in The Canterbury Tales due to the Knight’s status. In The Knight’s Tale, the Knight reflects his steadfast personality by describing two knights following the code of behavior.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Bouvines Essay

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1214, Otto, the Holy Roman Emperor, the Counts of Boulogne, Flanders, Brabant, Salisbury and Dammartin lost a battle they should never have fought at Battle of Bouvines despite outnumbering the French by 10000 men. The chance to retake Normandy had gone. John had been unable to join Otto as his Lusignac/Poitevin allies refused to fight Prince Louis’ army at Roche aux Moins – an attack that had been designed to draw royalist troops away from Normandy. John retired to Aquitaine. Battle of Bouvines: the loss of Normandy in 1214…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Knight’s Own Book of Chivalry by Geoffroi De Charny outlines the concept of chivalry and establishes the ideal conduct of knights of medieval era of the Hundred Year Was between France and Britain. The book goes over the many ways in which knights must conduct themselves to preserve their honor and capabilities of a knight, whether it be in acts of courtship, piety, or military prowess. Charny organizes the book by distinguishing the types of actions and qualities that are chivalrous and exemplify knighthood. He also goes over the conduct of knights and how knights should act to maintain their honor and uphold the prestige of knighthood, along with the importance of serving their lieges, kings, and lords, and the vices that Charny…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chivalry was the moral code that the noblemen of the middle ages strived to follow. This code outlined how a knight should behave in battle and to a greater extent how they should act at home. Gawain and the Green Knight and Marie De France’s Lanval can both be read as explorations of chivalry. Both works present chivalry as an impossible ideal rather than a fact of medieval life. Lanval, Gawain, and Arthur’s court are all pillars of the chivalric ideal, in Marie De France’s Lanval Arthur’s court is said to have, “had no equal in all the world”(154) and in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Arthur’s court is said to consist of, “the most courteous and chivalrous knights known to christendom;”().…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feudal System Essay

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nobles would have his knights (which were usually his sons) fight and protect the king, and the king would provide land to build a manor on. To get these knights, the nobles offered the knight a fief as well as, weapons, armor, and other equipment the knight needed for war. Nobles were loyal to their king and were men of their word towards…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    England was a difficult place to live in the medieval times if one was not born into a noble family. If one was not considered to be a noble from birth, then that person would likely have little to nothing for their entire life. The only real way that a person could improve their position would be to become a part of the church or perform a great feat that would cause a king to crown them as a noble. This was because there were only three real classes in England in the medieval times: the nobility, the clergy, and the peasants. The nobility consisted of kings and other people that were rich, had a lot of land, or held important positions in the government.…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays