Essay Comparing Descartes Meditation And The Experience Machine

Improved Essays
Philip K. Dick, a well-known author with many scholarly related awards, once said, “Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn 't go away.” When reflecting on philosophical questions and their reality that one asks on a daily basis, one must start by finding the origin of the questions through several readings. These readings involved both, Descartes’ Meditation and Other Metaphysical Writings and Robert Nozick’s The Experience Machine. With close analysis, these two works of literature helped aid the answer to, “Why are questions of “ultimate meaning” important?” Using specific arguments from these sources, the answer to this fundamental question has been answered in the text on several occasions. Questions of “ultimate meaning” are important because they assist the conclusion of desires, thoughts, and confusion. The focal point of both pieces of literature is the question, “what is really real?” which has answers waiting upon discovery. Really real is those concepts or material that can be touched, experienced, and carried out in a life. To begin, in Descartes’ Meditation and Other Metaphysical Writings, Sixth Meditation followed the philosophical question …show more content…
This analysis began with the quote, “First, we want to do certain things, and not just have the experience of doing them. In the case of certain experiences, it is only because first we want to do the actions that we want the experiences of doing them or thinking we 've done them” (Nozick 311). This can both ask and answer the question of reality because the action of doing something is physical and our drive to do this “something” is a real event. Also, with the machine, man can easily argue the point that they want the experience; a physical outcome is more pleasing than a theoretical one. The want to do something goes far beyond the made up sense of completely something that not really

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    First of Descartes wrote a series of six meditations to try to argue and establish his philosophical views. In this part of my paper I’m going to explain the first, third, and fifth Meditations Descartes has to offer, to give you background on this topic. Though there are other arguments, they don’t apply nor impact the validity of Descartes Ontological Argument. In Descartes first Meditation, Descartes says…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to hedonism, a life is good to the extent that it is filled with happiness (pleasure) and bad to the extent it is filled with unhappiness (pain). It is important to note that hedonists are not referring to physical pleasure as the key to the good life, rather, they are referring to it as enjoyment (attitudinal pleasure). Another way to interpret this is by saying that a good life is having many pleasurable experiences and nothing else. A hedonist might say that if you enjoy doing something, then doing so is pleasurable, so your life is good. Well, according to Robert Nozick, a very famous philosopher, a good life is not just about having a good time, it’s about having a true time.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his 1974 book ‘Anarchy, State, and Utopia’, Nozick proposes a famous thought experiment known as the ‘Experience Machine’. This hypothetical machine aims to argue against moral hedonism by proposing that there are more intrinsically important elements to one 's existence than pleasure, namely experience. This essay aims to firstly outline Nozick’s argument, illustrate how it can be seen as a counter-argument to hedonism and finally provide a critique of the conditions of the argument. Nozick introduces his readers to the ‘Experience Machine’ by describing the elements such a machine that could “stimulate your brain so that you would think and feel you were writing a great novel, or making a friend, or reading an interesting book” (292).…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article “ The Experience Machine”, Robert Nozick questioned whether or not experiences are the only things that are intrinsically good or bad. His central question is what matters most to us as individuals, simulated or real experiences? He attempt to answer these questions by staging a hypothetical scenario where people could programed their desired life experiences and live their entire life under the plug of the experience machine. The experience machine is analogous to being trapped in a tank for a lifetime living in a world where your desired experiences are consistently stimulated in your brain. Additionally, he questioned rhetorically whether people would want to live in such an environment.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Robert Nozick introduces a statement on what it would be like if there was a machine that was plugged into our heads that stimulate experiences of our choosing rather than actually experiencing them for the rest of our lives. Being able to choose to live any experience I want and making the same decisions over and over is not a life worth meaning. Also,growing as a person is very important in the long run and making mistakes and learning from them through experiences help create who we are as a person. If we are stuck in that machine, we are never changing as a person and that's not something I would want because change is essential in someone's life, it's what makes us unique as a person. Not only that, but if life was the same routine, it…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fashion in which one chooses to live and conduct their lives is solely due to the way in which they view their reality. One’s reality is comprised of beliefs based on the truths that make up their everyday life. Holistically, this is the precise structure of a worldview. In a worldview, it only set to explain the secular perspective of our lives, therefore, it fails to provide a revelation of who we are in God. It describes our behavior, emotions, cognitive processes and actions, but only to a restricted degree.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes Meditations

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the Meditations, Rene Descartes seeks to develop secure foundations for knowledge. Descartes wants to break down the unstable and uncertain foundations that all his current knowledge is based on, in order to discover truth or certainty. Descartes argues that everything can be doubted, including all knowledge from the senses, and even simple mathematical principles, yet he searches for certainty. However, Descartes does not even explain the nature of knowledge, or provide sufficient reasons to believe the possible existence of absolute certainty in knowledge.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes: Meditations of First Philosophy is made up of six meditations. In the first meditation, Descartes discredits all beliefs of things that are uncertain by proving what he knows for sure is true. In the first meditation titled: “Concerning those things that can be called into doubt,” Descartes presents many skeptical arguments, doubting each one. He falsifies his arguments about perception, dreams, evil demons and God. First, Descartes believes that his perceptions are deceiving him and that senses cannot be trusted.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fourth Meditation, since Descartes' forswearing that God could be a double crosser, he is utilizing an origination of force and presence that would have been recognizable in his day, however which may strike us as rather odd today. Presence and the ability to act are both brought about by Descartes to be positives. The more power and presence one has, the better one is. Underhanded and negative acts are not an aftereffect of some negative being that balances being, however come about rather from an absence of being. In being remarkably great, God should likewise have vast being and unbounded force, following these are connected with goodness.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the finality of Descartes' first meditation, the meditator is already facing supreme doubt of all formerly inherited and empirical knowledge and builds an approach towards creating a foundation of doubt on all previous beliefs. Believing to have called all of their beliefs into question, the meditator still demands reason to doubt arithmetic and geometric knowledge – a knowledge that to them feels most intuitive; a “perfect knowledge”. To this, the meditator raises a hypothesis that applies their belief in god: The meditator's detailed argument is as follows: P1. I firmly believe that there is an all-powerful god who created me. P2.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nozick’s experience machine is a counterexample to the theory of hedonism. It has persuaded many that there is more to prudential value than the actual feeling of experiences. So what is the experience machine argument? If life contains the upmost amount of pleasure and minimal amount of pain as possible, there is no way to make that life better.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Descartes Sixth Meditation is about the distinction between the mind and the body and an affirmation of the existence of material things based on the faculty of imagination on one hand and the other based on the senses. It’s important to this material since the imagination and mental state is linked to physical objects through the senses. He gives an example to illustrate that the imagination affirms the existence of material objects “When I imagine a triangle I not only conceive that it is a figure comprehended by three lines, but at the same time also I look upon these three lines as present by the power and internal application of my mind and this is what I call imagining”. Descartes then makes a distinction between imagination and pure…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes’ “Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy” is ultimately his journey for true knowledge. In his third meditation he tackles the topic of whether or not there is a God. So far he has talked on his methods of how to find true knowledge such as taking everything that he thinks he knows and discarding it as well as only basing what is true on the fact that he can prove it within his own mind. He has concluded this for multiple reasons such as his senses may all be just a dream and the fact that he may have been deceived by an outside force.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes seeks to explain the existence of God in his meditations. The first instance that he is seen trying to explain the existence of God is in his first meditation which is emphasized in the firth mediation. Descartes argues that the there is a source for ideas in the first meditation and in the firth meditation, he seeks to enhance his first meditation by digging deeper. Although he proposes and defines his arguments, many philosophers have argued that Descartes’ arguments are baseless and they are merely founded on plain suspecting criteria that there is a god in the human beings where he does not provide the relevant explanations (Gorham 370-372).…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nozick questions readers if they were given a choice between reality and a simulated reality, which option would they choose? This machine gives humans the ability to choose any experience and have no awareness they are floating in a tank. All feelings of sadness, anxiety, and stress would be replaced with endless pleasure, nevertheless, this version of “reality” defeats the meaning of life. In this paper, I will argue Nozick’s belief that there’s more to life than experiencing as much pleasure as possible, such as being able to live one’s life and experience everything first hand.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays