Wife Of Bath Essay: Women In Medieval Times

Improved Essays
The Wife of Bath Essay
Back in Medieval times women did not have a lot of rights, so it was something that most women really wanted more than anything . Another thing that women in Medieval times is to be beautiful and young similar to women today. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a frame tale that is set to take place in the medieval times; it is a tale about pilgrims of all different classes going on a pilgrimage to St. Thomas A’Becket’s church to give thanks to him for keeping them safe or healthy. The Wife of Bath is a merchant who was on the pilgrimage while on the pilgrimage she tells a tale about a man who is accused of rape. Instead of killing him the Queen tells him to find out what women wanted, he meets an old hag and
…show more content…
The Wife of Bath says “My husband he shall have it, eve and morrow…a husband I will get / Who shall be both my debtor and my thrall”(GP) this is her actually telling us she is going to make her husband her servant. The knight in the story says “‘My liege and lady,in general,’ said he/ ‘ A woman wants the self-same sovereignty/Over her husband as over her lover,/And master him; he must not be above her” (WBT 183-186) As you can see in the tale the the Wife of Bath mentions having complete dominance over men. Men should say to their wives “ Dear wife, go where you like best….” (GP) the Wife of Bath is talking about what she think her husbands should say to her. When the knight says “ My lady and my love, my dearest wife,/I leave the matter to your wise decision/You make the choice yourself, for the provision” (WBT 376-378). When the knight lets her make the decision about if she wants to be beautiful and unfaithful or faithful and ugly, he gets a beautiful and faithful wife. At the end of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” the character becomes young, beautiful and has dominance over her husband which is also what the Wife of Bath wants in her life. In The Canterbury Tales, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” is ideally suited to the character of the Wife of Bath. you can see that through the relation of what Chaucer said about her in the Canterbury tales, what she said about herself in the prologue, and what her character wants in her tale. Throughout the tale you can see that the Wife of Bath is telling a story that is her ideal, through her looks, her wants, and her goals in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In both tales the main characters are searching for something. In the Wife of bath’s tale the knight is trying to find the answer to the…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The moral of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” refers to equality of women and men, a concept not common in the time period of The Canterbury Tales. In the tale, the queen sends a rapist on a quest to find what women most desire. The man learns that women want the ability to make decisions, and as a reward, his ugly wife transforms into a beautiful women when he…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lines 39 through 56 iterates that friars chase fairies away and have evil spirits to descend on women; this unintentionally reveals the Wife of Bath’s sensual personality. Following this, lines 101 through 126 summarizes that women desire physical benefits, freedom, flattery, compliments, etc.; her agreement to these desires portrays the Wife’s conceited personality, while the truth of women being tricked by men’s flattery or attentiveness shows her knowledgeable character in men which comes from her past experiences. Lastly, lines 433 through 440 states the happy ending of the two character’s marriage life after the husband giving his obedience, and that the husbands who are not willing to be governed by wives should be killed; this shows…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She has gone through five marriages since she was twelve years old. She uses excerpts from the Bible to back up her reasoning for having five marriages. When someone told her that she should have only married once because Jesus only attended one wedding she replied, “But wel I woot, expres, withouten lie, God bad us for to wexe and multiple: That gentil text can I wel understonde” (Norton 208). In other words, “without a lie I can say that God commanded us to increase and multiply. Now that is a text I can understand well.” The Wife of Bath interprets the Bible’s words to be able to argue her point with the unknown opponent. She then continues to bring up Biblical figure after Biblical figure that had multiple wives, who were also holy men. She said that after each husband passed, according to Saint Paul, she was allowed to marry again. The Wife of Bath claims that, “Of myn estaat I nil nat make no boost. For wel ye knowe, a lord in his houshold, He hath nat every vessel al of gold” (Norton 210). She says that she makes no claim of how pure she lives, but then she turns it around and points out to everyone that, no house has anything of pure gold. The Wife of Bath claims that everyone has something to hide; therefore, no one is completely pure. Later she continues that Jesus was perfect but he never said that everyone should be like him. If people wanted to…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a result of a sin committed in opposition to the word of the Lord, each sinner finds themselves strategically placed within a circle that meets their sin with an appropriate eternal punishment. For purpose of placement within the assignment, from a long list of characters from which were made available, the Wife of Bath was of personal preference. The Wife of Bath was chosen due to the fact that she had obtained five spouses over the course of her life. Her last husband, whom she had married when she was at the age of forty, was but of only twenty years of age. It is in fact that though the Wife of Bath led a life of sin, she did so in riches and what she deemed to be a sense of happiness. Over all, the reason for having chosen the Wife of Bath is because of her outright sins which consisted of flattery and lust.With these two sins, the Wife of Bath has a place in not only one circle of Hell, but two at the…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society in the Middle Ages had high expectations of women. They expected women to act and behave in a graceful and sophisticated manner. Women had to follow many rules to meet these expectations, many of which were extremely strict and demanding. For instance, women had to "walk straight and not trot or run" and they couldn't "sweat, eat too much, or drink too much." (Document 1) This shows that women's lives in the Middle Ages…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Wife of Bath’s was in her forties. She was most notable for having five husbands, which draws attention to my first argument. The Wife of Bath’s addressed that she had been married since the age of twelve…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chaucer’s work, The Canterbury Tales, the primary focus will be on “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale.” Ideally, women were meant to be paragons of purity—faithful, pious, quiet and obedient. Women were meant to be chaste, pious, quiet and obedient in the 14th century. Virginity was regarded favorably and expressions of palpable sexual desire were discouraged. The character Chaucer introduces is quite different. The Wife of Bath is not a traditional 14th century woman. Chaucer develops an outspoken character who embodies a progressive woman interested in liberty and equality, sexual satisfaction and religious freedom.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wife Of Bath Quotes

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Wife of Bath simply yearns to be the more dominant figure in her relationships. She has made her point that a man, regardless if it’s her husband or not, “must not be above her” (Chaucer). She truly believes that women should not be considered lower than a man, which is why in relationships, she has “been the whip” (Chaucer). She wore the pants in the relationship, which means that she had complete control of all her marriages and made all the decisions. She was in fact an authority figure, “wise, and most important of all, obeyed by [her] husbands” (Vaněcková).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wife Of Bath Stereotypes

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath is one of the main characters on the pilgrimage. Her real name is Alison, and she is from a town in London called Bath. She is a large woman with red, rosy cheeks with a gap between her front teeth, which was considered attractive in the Middle Ages. She loves the finer things in life, especially clothes, and loves to talk and argue. She is intelligent, which is obvious throughout the arguments she makes in her prologue. Throughout her prologue and tale, The Wife of Bath addresses two major social issues from the Middle Ages: the negativity surrounding women and sex and the structure of marriage where the woman is in the submissive role to her husband. The Wife of Bath begins her tale with a prologue discussing…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wife Of Bath Satire

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the prologue “The Wife of Bath’s” begins by establishing herself as experienced on marriage, due to her multiple experiences on marriage. The wife herself has always followed the rule of experience rather than authority, she could be considered an expert having known she’s had five husbands. The quote “only once in life should I be wed” I believe best proves that the “Wife of Bath’s” character is an example of social satire. Multiple marriages is frowned upon in Christianity, however the wife defends herself by saying you can interpret the Bible in any way you want and God made people to multiply.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Towards the end of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” the old women is given the chance to be the wife that she wants to be. Instead of choosing, she decides to return the power to her husband, after he tells her to do what she wishes. This further instills the idea that women do not handle power well. She explains to the knight that while she is poor and ugly it makes her a more patient person. Ultimately she chooses to be fair and good, thus pleasing her husband. This reinforces the idea that when given power, a women cannot hold onto it. She will do everything she can to please her…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For one, “The prologue attributed to the Wife of Bath is longer than any other in The Canterbury Tales. It is also longer than her tale” (Crossref-it). Another point of interest is The method which Chaucer expresses a lesson through the Wife’s prologue: by exaggerating the Wife to be extremely promiscuous while also attempting to respect the idea of marriage, Chaucer is able to point out the flaws of the thoughts behind marriage at the time. “It is also longer than her tale. It is, rather, a device constructed by Chaucer to satirise abuses of - and by – women, through exposing them and presenting that exposure as if it is coming from one of the abusers” (Crossref-it). With the irony present in her prologue, a lesson to learn is imposed upon it, leading it to also partially be an exemplum. Yet there is still one more reason for The tale; as others have analyzed, “It is also an ironically misdirected attempt to promote her chances of obtaining a sixth husband” (Crossref-it). Thus - though this is more of a humorous joke by Chaucer - the Wife’s prologue is an advertisement of the…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She assumes that men are either too ignorant to realize that she constantly lies to and fools them, or that they are just too weak to overcome her sexual plots. Her first four husbands, for the most part, fell into at least one of these two categories, and in doing so, they proved the wife correct. The foolishness of those men caused Alisoun to lose respect for men in general, and to believe that all men were this easily thwarted. Her fifth husband, Jankyn, is the only husband that she actually fell in love with. This is probably because he was the only one that she could not control, but it is unclear if whether or not she loved him because he provided her with a challenge, or if she loved him truly. The Wife of Baths’ cynicism towards men is also very evident in her tale. Although her tale ends happily, the issue of whether or not the youthful knight really changed is never really resolved. The old hag says to the knight, “Chese now, oon of thise thynges tweye: / To han me foul and old til that I deye, / And be to yow a trewe humble wyf, / And nevere yow displease in al my lyf; / or ells ye wol han me yong anf fair, / And take youre aventure of the repair / That shall be to youre hous, by cause of me, / Or in som oother place may wel be. / Now chese yourselven wheither that yow liketh.” (1219-1233) In this passage, the old lady gives the knight the choice of either having her stay ugly, but loyal and good, or having her become young and fair, but also cold and unfaithful. The knight replies that he would rather trust her judgment, and he asks her to make the choice herself. His answer was the correct one, and because of his understanding, she turns both beautiful and good. However wonderful this ending may seem, it should be noted that while telling the story, the Wife of Bath never tells if the knight gave his answer merely because he knew it was the correct answer to give, or if he did so…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tale of the Wife of Bath, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is anti-feminist. It tells the story of a young knight that must go on a journey to avoid punishment for his crime. At the end of the tale, the Knight is rewarded with a beautiful and faithful wife. This story is anti-feminist because it avoids punishing the Knight for his crime and makes gross judgements of all women.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays