Mimesis And Gender In Chaucer's The Wife Of Bath

Improved Essays
In The Wife of Bath, Chaucer portrays Wife of Bath as someone who will do anything to get what she wants. It could be believed that Wife of Bath only marries for material items not for love. There are also places in the poem where we see the Wife’s desire to have authority. Some of the things that Wife of Bath does show her strong desire for authority as a female. There are many different opinions on this. I looked into articles that discussed Wife of Bath’s actions as she is trying to have authority as a female. In Anne McTaggart’s article What Women Want?Mimesis and Gender in Chaucer’s Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale, she discusses the idea of what women really what and the reasoning for their actions behind this idea. McTaggart …show more content…
This phrase makes the “designation of authority an accusation rather that a credit. This repetition and the Wife’s mimicry of auctoritee, is, as the Wife openly admits, pure strategy in the war for dominance” (McTaggart). So, according to McTaggart, the Wife has strategized ways that she can gain dominance over men. McTaggart backs this up by stating that “Alisoun acknowledges that her first three husbands did not actually say any of these things to her (“And al was fals”), but she uses her performances as the female victim as a means of shaming her husbands, in order to gain control over them.” I believe that the Wife planned all of this out. When she said “and al was fals” we immediately could conclude that she was lying so that it would make her husbands look bad and in return she would end up having authority (McTaggart …show more content…
In relation to this observation, McTaggart said:
Strikingly, therefore, the Wife reverses the roles of traditional courtship, suggesting that it is the woman who pursues the man; more to the point, she puts herself in the archetypal position of the wooing male who must convince the reluctant female object to capitulate to his advances. (McTaggart 49)
Here, McTaggart is in essence saying that Wife of Bath has decided that she will pursue the male in order to start a relationship with him. She is going to so things that will make him fall in love with her rather than what normally happens where the male does things to make the female fall in love with him. This also points back to Wife of Bath wanting authority. In my opinion, the person who pursues the other has authority in the beginning because they initiated the relationship. In this case, Wife of Bath would have initial authority because she initiated the relationship and did things that would cause the man to fall in love with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sex and sexuality is portrayed in “Beowulf” from an unknown author and “The Wife of Bath” from Chaucer. In Beowulf women seemed to have no place in the masculine, death-centered world of Beowulf. This could be because of the importance of male heroism in this poem. The significance of women seems minimized. It is true that their appearance is limited and brief, but they do have important roles in the excerpt. The wife of bath in the excerpt is looked down upon do to the fact that people basically think she is a slut. She has been married five times and her first marriage was at the age of 12.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The magnitude of characters in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales creates some very interesting relationships. An example of one of these relationships would be the connection between Alisoun of Oxenford and Alisoun of Bath and how these characters fit into the natural sex ideology. In some aspects, these women are very similar, but they also have significant differences. The natural ideology of sex is defined by Alfred David as, “being neither too obsessed with physical gratification and domination, nor too fixated on some goal apart from the pleasure of sex itself” (Zumdahl 2). Janet Zumdahl argues that the Wife of Bath’s Tale can be interpreted according to this ideology. Many argue that the Wife of Bath is a feminist, stating that her independence and sexual freedom is due to her belief that men and women should be treated equally. However, the Wife…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, women have struggled to have a place in male dominant societies, particularly in the fourteenth century. The most compelling and unrestricted character in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is the Wife of Bath. One can make this assumption because she is far from a typical woman of her time. A typical women of the Middle Ages main ambition…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many critics, her prologue and tale redeem any negative depiction of women in Chaucer’s other work, using her as the ultimate proof of his empathy with women. On the surface, it is easy to see how the Wife is interpreted this way: she openly speaks of her sexual experiences and constantly announces how much she loves sex, she turns texts associated with male authority on their heads, and proudly boasts how she had attained sovereignty over all five of her husbands. Thus it appears to the modern reader that the Wife takes revenge on the previous portrayals of the women in the Tales; however, while she may denounce the medieval misogynistic stereotype of women, she does not practice what she preaches. Not only does she embody the stereotype, she also adheres to the very patriarchal power she condemns. The contradiction between what she says and what she does, not to mention the moral of her tale, completely disqualifies her as some sort of radical medieval…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In The Wife Of Bath Tale

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    One can argue that reading Chaucer’s ’The Wife of Bath’ in 21st century creates irony and sarcasm to the reader. The whole Canterbury Tales is a kind of human comedy. Her style of speaking does not merely personify or illustrate the traditional clerical view of…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wife Of Bath Quotes

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Women during her time were considered to be housewives, the ones who’d sit at home and raise the children. The Wife of Bath did not do this. In fact, she did not possess any aspects of a mother figure at all, this is because “she had no children” (Vaněcková). She had no children to take care of and therefore, only attended her husband. Due to the fact that she had no responsibilities, she put all her energy into questioning the system. She dragged on the idea that women were just as equal as men so much, that her husband eventually agreed that they were “equal partners” (Vaněcková). The Wife of Bath did not follow the role of motherhood like women in her time; she strongly objected the roles of…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wife Of Bath Stereotypes

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many critics try to use her as one of the first feminist characters of literature, yet she conforms to both misogynist and misogamist stereotypes. The Wife of Bath is repeatedly conforming to stereotypes presented in the prologue including that women are shallow, deceitful, lustful, unreasonable, and gossips. Although, she did not let it go unknown that men would also have bad reputations and stereotypes about them if women had the chance to write about men (Line 694). Even though the Wife of Bath is presented as conforming to the stereotypical women of the Middle Ages, she possesses a lot of qualities as the modern feminist. She is independent and does not need a man to think for her. She thinks for herself. She is unapologetic and unashamed of who she is and is openly honest about her sexuality. In fact, she is proud of her sexuality, stating in her prologue that she is very experienced. She also shares her beliefs and speaks her mind. She is a well educated woman and uses her intelligence to make valuable arguments against her critics. In her prologue, she quotes the Bible and uses the argument that if Solomon could have multiple wives, why could she not enjoy her multiple husbands. She believes that God created sex for both the purpose of procreation and pleasure. Some critics argue that her use of sex was necessary because of the oppressive time period she lived in. Perhaps the best reason that the Wife of Bath can be considered a feminist is because she is strong willed and defends the position of women. She believes that women should be treated with respect from their lovers and that they should be obeyed. Many of the stereotypes that the Wife of Bath’s story presents are still prevalent in today’s society, and the Wife of Bath can be seen as an icon, even in modern times. Even in the oppressive times she lived in, she stilled tried to spread a message for women to own their sexuality and own themselves…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tale began with the story of a knight who violated the rules and raped a young girl. He was sent to the king and was about to receive a death penalty. However, the queen stepped in and told the king not to kill the knight. The part after this is described in lines 72 - 74, “... he gave the queen the case And granted her his life, and she could choose Whether to show him mercy or refuse.” From these lines, it suggests that at this moment, the queen (woman) has the power from the king (man) and is now able to manipulate the knight’s life (man). After that, the queen made a deal with the knight, saying that if he could find the right answer to her question, she would let him live. The main point is that the question given to the knight is, in fact, leading to the Wife of Bath’s idea about feminism. The question is “What could it be that women wanted most? ” (line 97) and the correct answer to this is “A woman wants the self-same sovereignty Over her husband as over her lover, And master him; he must not be above her” (line 214 - 216). This answer clearly supports her claim in the prologue, where the Wife of Bath said that a wife should take control over her husband. As the story continues, the knight got to choose whether he would like the old woman to become young and pretty but unfaithful, or to remain old and ugly but loyal to him. Lastly, the knight chose to…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of Geoffrey Chaucer and for thousands of years before, the society of the world was very patriarchal. Nearly every aspect of a woman's life was beneath a man's. This was especially evident in marriage. Women were expected to do their duty to their husbands and not wander beyond the boundaries of what was culturally acceptable for them. This view on women influenced many writers. The outworkings of this can be seen in many works great and small. In Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” follows in this tradition by portraying women as inferior to men, unable maintain power and making it necessary for male supremacy.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and Andrew Marvell’s “To His Coy Mistress” there are both similarities and differences in regards to gender. The representation of Marvell’s speaker as a male who uses his persistent, manipulative nature outlines his disrespect towards women, and their coyness towards sexuality. Chaucer’s uses of a female as his poems lead challenges the expected female standards of her time; not only is his female character outwardly sexual, but she uses it to manipulate and gain power over her male counterparts. Marvell challenges the dominant male role in a relationship through the manipulation of female sexuality and the bible in order to justify that sexuality. In Geoffrey Chaucer and Andrew Marvell’s…

    • 1788 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She assumes that men are either too ignorant to realize that she constantly lies to and fools them, or that they are just too weak to overcome her sexual plots. Her first four husbands, for the most part, fell into at least one of these two categories, and in doing so, they proved the wife correct. The foolishness of those men caused Alisoun to lose respect for men in general, and to believe that all men were this easily thwarted. Her fifth husband, Jankyn, is the only husband that she actually fell in love with. This is probably because he was the only one that she could not control, but it is unclear if whether or not she loved him because he provided her with a challenge, or if she loved him truly. The Wife of Baths’ cynicism towards men is also very evident in her tale. Although her tale ends happily, the issue of whether or not the youthful knight really changed is never really resolved. The old hag says to the knight, “Chese now, oon of thise thynges tweye: / To han me foul and old til that I deye, / And be to yow a trewe humble wyf, / And nevere yow displease in al my lyf; / or ells ye wol han me yong anf fair, / And take youre aventure of the repair / That shall be to youre hous, by cause of me, / Or in som oother place may wel be. / Now chese yourselven wheither that yow liketh.” (1219-1233) In this passage, the old lady gives the knight the choice of either having her stay ugly, but loyal and good, or having her become young and fair, but also cold and unfaithful. The knight replies that he would rather trust her judgment, and he asks her to make the choice herself. His answer was the correct one, and because of his understanding, she turns both beautiful and good. However wonderful this ending may seem, it should be noted that while telling the story, the Wife of Bath never tells if the knight gave his answer merely because he knew it was the correct answer to give, or if he did so…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tale of the Wife of Bath, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is anti-feminist. It tells the story of a young knight that must go on a journey to avoid punishment for his crime. At the end of the tale, the Knight is rewarded with a beautiful and faithful wife. This story is anti-feminist because it avoids punishing the Knight for his crime and makes gross judgements of all women.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the Wife of Bath has had five husbands since the age of twelve which previously in this time would not have been acceptable. Later, in the Wife of Bath’s story, this cultural shift is further expanded upon when the women are given authority and power over their husbands. An example of this is when the King, “gave the Queen the case and granted her his life, and she could choose whether to show him mercy or refuse,” (Chaucer 282). Until this point, women had little say in everyday life, let alone the power over a person’s life. Also, as the moral of the Wife of Bath’s story depicts, “a woman wants the self-same sovereignty over her husband as over her lover,” and this is parallel to the views of society at the time regarding women and their influence in the world (Chaucer 286). Since Chaucer includes this story of the Wife of Bath, it shows his acceptance of the change from a solely patriarchal society to a more equal lifestyle. Another altering aspect of society during the time that Canterbury Tales was written involves religious beliefs and…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Chaucer

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Wife of Bath is a powerful female that possesses control over her numerous spouses. Readers can deem the character a determined feminist that owns an enormous amount of strength over her male counterparts. In the fourteenth century, women were expected to be proper and inferior to their husband. It was unusual for a woman to speak their mind or overpower their spouse. The story implies that women desire freedom, “and somme seen, how that we loven best / For to be free, and do right as us lest, and that no man repreve us of oure vice, But seye that we be wise, and nothyng nice” (The Canterbury Tales 941-944). Chaucer was using the Wife of Bath as a symbol for all women who wanted to be free from male…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inside Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales”, a reader finds their attention falling upon a rowdy, fair-faced woman, who has been married five times. She is open with her words, ideas, and sexuality. These features are simply unheard for women of her time. Her openness leads many readers to believe she is a woman beyond her time, a feminist even. However, upon further inspection one finds that the Wife of Bath is actually the embodiment of an anti-feminist, she is absurdly physically minded, and does not have an honest appearance.. This can be seen by her naming women as property, her idea that a man must allow a woman to govern him, and her constant belittling of other women.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics