Femininity In The Wife Of Bath's Tale

Improved Essays
During the time of Geoffrey Chaucer and for thousands of years before, the society of the world was very patriarchal. Nearly every aspect of a woman's life was beneath a man's. This was especially evident in marriage. Women were expected to do their duty to their husbands and not wander beyond the boundaries of what was culturally acceptable for them. This view on women influenced many writers. The outworkings of this can be seen in many works great and small. In Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” follows in this tradition by portraying women as inferior to men, unable maintain power and making it necessary for male supremacy.
At the beginning of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” the relationship between the king and his queen shows
…show more content…
His answer is that women want to be sovereign over their husbands. The queen is delighted and resonates with this answer. The problem with this answer is it suggests the hierarchy of the sexes should just be flipped upside down. Instead of having equality, a women should rule over the man. The answer suggests that in a marriage a woman should have complete authority over her husband. This answer does not solve anything and subjects a man into the same position that an oppressed women would have been in. However all the women in the court agree with his answer( Show in text).
Towards the end of “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” the old women is given the chance to be the wife that she wants to be. Instead of choosing, she decides to return the power to her husband, after he tells her to do what she wishes. This further instills the idea that women do not handle power well. She explains to the knight that while she is poor and ugly it makes her a more patient person. Ultimately she chooses to be fair and good, thus pleasing her husband. This reinforces the idea that when given power, a women cannot hold onto it. She will do everything she can to please her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sex and sexuality is portrayed in “Beowulf” from an unknown author and “The Wife of Bath” from Chaucer. In Beowulf women seemed to have no place in the masculine, death-centered world of Beowulf. This could be because of the importance of male heroism in this poem. The significance of women seems minimized. It is true that their appearance is limited and brief, but they do have important roles in the excerpt. The wife of bath in the excerpt is looked down upon do to the fact that people basically think she is a slut. She has been married five times and her first marriage was at the age of 12.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The magnitude of characters in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales creates some very interesting relationships. An example of one of these relationships would be the connection between Alisoun of Oxenford and Alisoun of Bath and how these characters fit into the natural sex ideology. In some aspects, these women are very similar, but they also have significant differences. The natural ideology of sex is defined by Alfred David as, “being neither too obsessed with physical gratification and domination, nor too fixated on some goal apart from the pleasure of sex itself” (Zumdahl 2). Janet Zumdahl argues that the Wife of Bath’s Tale can be interpreted according to this ideology. Many argue that the Wife of Bath is a feminist, stating that her independence and sexual freedom is due to her belief that men and women should be treated equally. However, the Wife…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, women have struggled to have a place in male dominant societies, particularly in the fourteenth century. The most compelling and unrestricted character in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is the Wife of Bath. One can make this assumption because she is far from a typical woman of her time. A typical women of the Middle Ages main ambition…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history women were viewed as the inferior gender. This is evident especially throughout the medieval times. Geoffrey Chaucer’s poem “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” explores some of the generalizations that have been seen throughout history about women as well…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the time period of Chaucer, women had little rights; in many cases, they were viewed as property. Chaucer’s status was upper-middle class, and he worked with many of the aristocrats within and above his class level. Chaucer saved his status and job by giving the aristocrats what they wanted concerning societal order. When he wrote The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer wrote his personal views effectively by using a scapegoat: Chaucer, the pilgrim. Chaucer, the poet, used his scapegoat to keep himself safe from the wrath of the aristocracy. When Chaucer wrote the “Wife of Bath,” his views of women’s rights were futuristic and drastically different from his time. In the “Wife of Bath,” Chaucer challenges the patriarchal condition by making his female…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many critics, her prologue and tale redeem any negative depiction of women in Chaucer’s other work, using her as the ultimate proof of his empathy with women. On the surface, it is easy to see how the Wife is interpreted this way: she openly speaks of her sexual experiences and constantly announces how much she loves sex, she turns texts associated with male authority on their heads, and proudly boasts how she had attained sovereignty over all five of her husbands. Thus it appears to the modern reader that the Wife takes revenge on the previous portrayals of the women in the Tales; however, while she may denounce the medieval misogynistic stereotype of women, she does not practice what she preaches. Not only does she embody the stereotype, she also adheres to the very patriarchal power she condemns. The contradiction between what she says and what she does, not to mention the moral of her tale, completely disqualifies her as some sort of radical medieval…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In The Wife Of Bath Tale

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    One can argue that reading Chaucer’s ’The Wife of Bath’ in 21st century creates irony and sarcasm to the reader. The whole Canterbury Tales is a kind of human comedy. Her style of speaking does not merely personify or illustrate the traditional clerical view of…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wife Of Bath Quotes

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Wife of Bath simply yearns to be the more dominant figure in her relationships. She has made her point that a man, regardless if it’s her husband or not, “must not be above her” (Chaucer). She truly believes that women should not be considered lower than a man, which is why in relationships, she has “been the whip” (Chaucer). She wore the pants in the relationship, which means that she had complete control of all her marriages and made all the decisions. She was in fact an authority figure, “wise, and most important of all, obeyed by [her] husbands” (Vaněcková).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several arguments from both the prologue and the tale support that the Wife of Bath is a feminist. As for examples, some of the arguments are women and men are equal, a wife should have the control over her husband, the husband should obey and follow his wife’s orders, and those men who did not follow the rule have to be punished by god. These claims show that the Wife of Bath is in favor of women. She believes and supports the idea that rights, power, and opportunities should be given to female, and therefore, she is considered a…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and Andrew Marvell’s “To His Coy Mistress” there are both similarities and differences in regards to gender. The representation of Marvell’s speaker as a male who uses his persistent, manipulative nature outlines his disrespect towards women, and their coyness towards sexuality. Chaucer’s uses of a female as his poems lead challenges the expected female standards of her time; not only is his female character outwardly sexual, but she uses it to manipulate and gain power over her male counterparts. Marvell challenges the dominant male role in a relationship through the manipulation of female sexuality and the bible in order to justify that sexuality. In Geoffrey Chaucer and Andrew Marvell’s…

    • 1788 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She assumes that men are either too ignorant to realize that she constantly lies to and fools them, or that they are just too weak to overcome her sexual plots. Her first four husbands, for the most part, fell into at least one of these two categories, and in doing so, they proved the wife correct. The foolishness of those men caused Alisoun to lose respect for men in general, and to believe that all men were this easily thwarted. Her fifth husband, Jankyn, is the only husband that she actually fell in love with. This is probably because he was the only one that she could not control, but it is unclear if whether or not she loved him because he provided her with a challenge, or if she loved him truly. The Wife of Baths’ cynicism towards men is also very evident in her tale. Although her tale ends happily, the issue of whether or not the youthful knight really changed is never really resolved. The old hag says to the knight, “Chese now, oon of thise thynges tweye: / To han me foul and old til that I deye, / And be to yow a trewe humble wyf, / And nevere yow displease in al my lyf; / or ells ye wol han me yong anf fair, / And take youre aventure of the repair / That shall be to youre hous, by cause of me, / Or in som oother place may wel be. / Now chese yourselven wheither that yow liketh.” (1219-1233) In this passage, the old lady gives the knight the choice of either having her stay ugly, but loyal and good, or having her become young and fair, but also cold and unfaithful. The knight replies that he would rather trust her judgment, and he asks her to make the choice herself. His answer was the correct one, and because of his understanding, she turns both beautiful and good. However wonderful this ending may seem, it should be noted that while telling the story, the Wife of Bath never tells if the knight gave his answer merely because he knew it was the correct answer to give, or if he did so…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tale of the Wife of Bath, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is anti-feminist. It tells the story of a young knight that must go on a journey to avoid punishment for his crime. At the end of the tale, the Knight is rewarded with a beautiful and faithful wife. This story is anti-feminist because it avoids punishing the Knight for his crime and makes gross judgements of all women.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the Wife of Bath has had five husbands since the age of twelve which previously in this time would not have been acceptable. Later, in the Wife of Bath’s story, this cultural shift is further expanded upon when the women are given authority and power over their husbands. An example of this is when the King, “gave the Queen the case and granted her his life, and she could choose whether to show him mercy or refuse,” (Chaucer 282). Until this point, women had little say in everyday life, let alone the power over a person’s life. Also, as the moral of the Wife of Bath’s story depicts, “a woman wants the self-same sovereignty over her husband as over her lover,” and this is parallel to the views of society at the time regarding women and their influence in the world (Chaucer 286). Since Chaucer includes this story of the Wife of Bath, it shows his acceptance of the change from a solely patriarchal society to a more equal lifestyle. Another altering aspect of society during the time that Canterbury Tales was written involves religious beliefs and…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Chaucer

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Chaucer’s satirical comedy The Canterbury Tales, and Shakespeare’s play King Lear, women are portrayed in a negative light. In both time periods, female characters are supposed to be submissive and obedient to their husbands; furthermore, as seen in the text, women are frowned upon for being knowledgeable and independent. Each author uses his work to promote their opinion on gender roles in society.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inside Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales”, a reader finds their attention falling upon a rowdy, fair-faced woman, who has been married five times. She is open with her words, ideas, and sexuality. These features are simply unheard for women of her time. Her openness leads many readers to believe she is a woman beyond her time, a feminist even. However, upon further inspection one finds that the Wife of Bath is actually the embodiment of an anti-feminist, she is absurdly physically minded, and does not have an honest appearance.. This can be seen by her naming women as property, her idea that a man must allow a woman to govern him, and her constant belittling of other women.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays