The Roman Empire is hailed as one of the greatest medieval civilizations. What makes the Romans significant in the history of medicine is that they were more interested in preventing diseases versus curing them. One way that the Romans prevented diseases is by sanitation projects, including building aqueducts to transport water to the cities, sewers, and the availability of public baths. The Roman sewage system was very advanced and nothing greater than it was created until the 17th century. The Romans also used opiates and painkillers when performing surgery. They performed C-sections successfully, but the mother rarely lived. The Romans created hospitals where patients could rest and be observed by
