What Is Munro's Division Of Space?

Improved Essays
One way the author marks a division of space, is the elaborate way the protagonist describes the fox pens, barn and white washed basement, the areas in which her father works which are carefully constructed over a few paragraphs (Munro 1-3), showing she favours male space. In comparison, the kitchen, her mother’s domain, is limited to one short sentence, “I hated the hot dark kitchen in the summer, the green blinds and flypapers, the same old oil tablecloth and the wavy mirror and bumpy linoleum” (Munro 4). The protagonist recognizes a difference between the space her mother and father both occupy, but does not understand that it is in the home, not outside that is the intended sphere of her future.
Munro uses a myriad of figurative language
…show more content…
Women’s socially accepted ascribed roles are limited and while it is difficult to break through these social boundaries some are more easily broken than others. There is a cultural conditioning that men are superior at math and science while women excel at language and arts, however as children we are academically equal. For a time, girls actually surpass their male peers at mathematics (Hyde, Fenemma & Lamon 139-155), but as pre-teens can experience gender bias in the classroom, or in this case at home, so that they may choose activities based on how they receive attention (Sloan). Because of this they in turn strengthen typically “female” regarded subjects or activities, and thus the idea is supported that men are better at spacial awareness, math and science and women do not perform well in areas that are deemed as having high importance by society. At the turn of the 20th century a sociologist by the name of Charles Cooley argued our understanding of ourselves is based on how others perceive us, which he referred to as “Looking Glass Self” (171-185). With this in mind it is easy to see how a child can be affected to believe who they are able to be in life. As a child’s parents are their biggest influence on self-perception and gender socialization, a child’s position in the family helps determine what their gender identity is. Institutional stereotypes help support existing ideas on accepted gender roles within the farming community (Shucksmith & Luis 391-402) and parents pass on these values to their children through the generations. The well-known phrase “Farmers Wife” speaks for itself, it is not typical for a woman to be a farmer, but more-so as support to the farmer, working away in the background. In “Boys and Girls” the farm gender stereotyping can be observed through the tasks the children chose for themselves versus the ones that the adults encourage

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Critical Race and Conflict Theory Critical race theory focuses on the fact that racism is a normal part of American society rather than an anomaly (Marx, 2008). It is something so entrenched in society and the institutions that uphold it, that it seems normal to people in the American culture (Harrell & Pezeshkian, 2008). This can be seen in the use of microaggressions. Microaggerssions are brief everyday nonverbal and verbal slights sent to people of color unconsciously by white people, who do not understand the message they are communicating (Harrell & Pezeshkian, 2008).…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Aaron Devor’s “Becoming Members of Society”, he explores the gender roles castes upon by our society. Gender roles vary between culture to culture, as some cultures are stricter on what some gender may do or not. This mind set is development as we become boys and girls, by what we observe around us as we get older as kids. Furthermore, as kids grow up into their pre-teenage years from the age of 6-10 they will understand which specific gender grouping they belong to. Although, most boys have masculine characteristics, being masculine is having confidence, aggressive, competitive, and territorial.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that the reason for this gender gap, has to do with the education system being feminized. “Girls are better suited to classroom environments that reward self control, cooperation and verbal participation-the exact behavior that many boys find difficult o impossible.” ( Garcia, 15) Classes are suited to fit female ways of learning, not males. Brooks appeals to ethos as he makes an allusion to Thomas G. Mortensen, who has observed that these same trends, are present around the world. Brooks urges his audience to “help boys keep up with girls” (Brooks, 411) Through the use of rhetorical questioning, Brooks demands for boys to get as much attention as girls do, and to focus on…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “this much is constant” – motif of fear Within “this much is constant”, Galloway develops an extensive use of imagery and motif to describe the traumatic and frightening experiences of the daughter’s childhood as she recollects vivid memories of her mother and home. The daughter uses many ominous and violent words to describe an image of how her mother and home make her feel, illustrating a motif of fear. The girl stumbles through the story, recalling it in fragments portraying the way these recollections have haunted her through her childhood and adulthood. As the girl begins her story of her disturbing childhood, the reader recognizes that her mother has been watching her on multiple occurrences. Wherever the child goes, she carries a…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of “X.- A Fabulous Child’s Story” by Louis Gould is that gender conflicts are learned, but they can also be unlearned. In society today, although we strive to move away from the stereotypical gender norms, we cannot seem to leave the idea of “men” and “women”. We are so accustomed to being classified as either a “male” or a “female”, and thus the “gender norms” is created. To illustrate, when Mr.Jones goes shopping for toys, he is dumbfounded as what to buy, since X is neither a girl nor boy, but an X. However, the sections in the store are labeled as “Boys’ Fire Engines” and “Girls Housekeeping Sets” (p.18). This demonstrates how women are presumed to be the ones to raise the children, and men are the breadwinners of the family.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles and stereotypes have always been an issue in society, and they still are to this day. Although feminism and woman’s rights have come so far in the past years, there is still more progress to be made and the sexist labels do not only happen to women. Having gender stereotypes, that begin when we are young, creates the platform for many of these sexist issues that women, as well as men, are still facing. The article “Why Boys Don’t Play with Dolls” written by Katha Pollitt expresses the ideas of male and female stereotypes along with feminism.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To work as an Early Years Professional (EYPs) its essential to gain Early Years Professional Status (EYPS) which is a status given at degree level. EYPs are key to raising the quality of early years learning, care and development. They improve and provide the best outcomes for young children aged 0–5 years and require knowledge of each individual child and the nature of their childhoods. Defining childhood is difficult because there is no agreed universal definition (McDowell, 2010). Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development states that Childhood is the age span ranging from birth to adolescence.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sexism

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In our society today, there are still many techniques of discrimination that one would think had been eradicated years ago. One of these techniques is sexism, which is the act of prejudice, stereotyping, and/or intolerance on the basis of gender. Sexism has taken control over the way people think and it affects the job industry, government decisions, the media, and unfortunately, education. Children begin to experience sexism at a young age, typically in elementary school. An example of a subliminal sexist message that they might experience would be a teacher scolding a female student for acting in an unorthodox fashion that does not fit the ‘calm, respectful, and neat’ stereotype for girls, but then excusing the same actions of a male student, using the overused, disgusting statement ‘boys will be boys.’…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differences between both males and females, from anatomy to the gender assigned roles of society. Through the decades, the gender roles have been put into play, in not only our society, but also the societies around the world. “Sex and Temperament” written by Margaret Mead, explores the cultural norms of societies around the globe and how they align with the norms we have become accustom to in our daily lives. “This study is not concerned with whether there are or are not actual and universal differences between the sexes, either quantitative or qualitative.” (Mead, 710)…

    • 1025 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jacoby discusses an unreasoning belief in young girls that math and sciences are "masculine" subjects. She states that an adolescence girl’s fear of choosing science and math in high school that makes them have "unfeminine braininess" to boys. Jacoby brings up a recorded incident: “in early schooling, some boys, experience this syndrome a form of panic, akin to a phobia, at any task of involving with numbers” but it is not in girls. However, in high school, boys outpaced girls in solving math (122). She compares the two incidents and explains the illogical reason: brainy girls appear as unappealing to boys so girls downsize their interest in professional courses.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Gender Theorist Judith Lorber’s article, “From Believing is Seeing: Biology as Ideology,”( 1992) and Linguist Deborah Tannen’s essay, “How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently,”(1990) Tannen focuses on the difference in language usage between males, and females in the classroom. Tannen also delves into the limiting qualities of a masculinized debate based environment. In contrast Lorber focuses on revealing gender stereotypes in society, and how these stereotypes limit women in many aspects of daily life.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a bias towards women whether conscious or not, of women perceived as not having tech skills or financial savvy. Pervasive attitudes towards maths are damaged beyond repair by the time girls get to high school and it is underestimated how small the differences atre, but are critical to understand. The power of stereotypes are not an illusion or a figment of a vivid imagination. Despite many attempts to find the differences, there is no definitive difference cognitively between the sexes. Male superiority in maths related subjects is often taken as fact, in conversations between teachers, school careers counsellors and parents.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In regards to gender, the “nature versus nurture” debate refers the opposition between a biologically-based conception and one grounded in social psychology. On the “nature” side, gender is a matter of a person 's physiological makeup. There are varying accounts of what body parts specifically are indicative of gender, with gonads, chromosomes, and reproductive organs being among the contenders for criterion of gender. Regardless, on this view gender and sex are correlated, and “male” and “female” are the only existing categories. Those individuals born with the appropriate “male” physiology are men, and those with the corresponding correct “female” anatomy are women.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The media is present around us everywhere we go, may it be in newspapers, advertisements, social networking or magazines. Our mind ingests and registers these images without us having a say in it. Whether we want or not to view these images our subconscious uses them to build our social behavior. Not only do these bias images invade our minds but they also shape the way in which we see the world. Media plays a meaningful role in entertaining, informing, and introducing values to diverse audiences in society.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles in Society Gender roles are very prevalent in today’s society. Gender roles are a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. In fact, every baby at birth, they are categorized into male or female. “Gender represents a spectrum of sociocultural roles, identities, and orientations that are distinct from one 's biological sex determined by genes, anatomy, gonads, and hormones” (as cited in Juster, Paul, Preussener, and Jens). Gender roles can affect not only how one views someone, but also how one might act towards one another.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics