Essay On Drug Testing

Drug Testing Athletes All over the United States there has been great controversy about whether or not there should be drug testing in schools. The drug testing topic became even more popular when the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of drug testing not being unconstitutional (Bowman). There has been many court cases such as Vernonia v. Acton (Proctor 1336), Earls v. Tecumseh (Yamaguchi, Johnston, and O’Malley 3) and Schaill v. Tippecanoe (Yamaguchi, Johnston, and O’Malley 2) that debate whether or not schools should drug test their athletes. The National Institute on Drug Abuse had a study which proved that drug use is increasing all over the United States (Proctor 1335). Although schools could be testing the wrong group of people, schools should drug test their athletes because it has been proven effective, it can help spread awareness, and it does not go against the Fourth Amendment. The case of New Jersey v. T.L.O was the first case that was held due of the questioning about whether or not the drug testing of athletes was constitutional. The case came about because of an incident where a girl was caught smoking marijuana in a …show more content…
Steroid use can have side effects such as cardiovascular disease, hepatic cellular damage, psychological disturbances, and testicular atrophy (Proctor 1340). Many steroid users experience mental and physical problems and sometimes death, such as a teenage boy in Plano who committed suicide due to steroids (“EDITORIAL: Monet for Steroid Testing” 1). Steroid use can also cause euphoria, mood swings, psychosis, aggressiveness, depression and altered libido which are behavioral effects (Proctor 1341). Other problem behaviors include vehicular risk-taking, illicit drug use, pathogenic weight loss, alcohol use, suicidal tendencies, tobacco use, risk taking and aggression (Proctor