Greek Burial In Sophocles Antigone

Improved Essays
One important facet of Greek life belongs under customs and traditions, and the Greeks believed that a burial was a huge part of a persons life. If a person was not buried, then it was thought to be insulting to that person and their family. To back up that statement, the Metropolitan Museum of Art mentioned that, “Ancient literary sources emphasize the necessity of a proper burial and refer to the omission of burial rites as an insult to human dignity.” They are talking about how important burials were, to the Greek culture. One example in the play Antigone was when Polynices and Eteocles went into war and both of them died. Their uncle Creon decided to give Eteocles a warriors burial whereas Polynices, he left to rot. He stated that Polynices …show more content…
Females were only used to be sacrificed and that was because the gods respected female sacrifices over male. Another reason is that men were always thought to be the best rulers rather than females. Another reason that men were considered a higher class was that women did not impact major decisions in Greek culture. Some examples of that from Mr.Jenvey class we learned was that females did not get to vote on decisions the senate made. This reflected on the earlier parts of america about how women were not allowed to vote. Another example we learned in class was that during marriage rights, women were not allowed to divorce the man only the man could divorce the women. Also the play Antigone talks about social rank. In the play Antigone also shows how rights for women were not the same. In the play Antigone is speaking to her sister Ismene and Ismene tells Antigone that, “We are only women, We cannot fight with men Antigone!” This shows that Ismene believes that men were superior to women and that is what many other women believed as well. The Greeks believed that men were higher in the social ranks than women and even though that does not reflect on our culture now, we used to believe that men should be higher ranked than women and that women should not be allowed to vote, but we have changed our ways on how we view social ranks and our society believes everyone should be …show more content…
Lower class Greeks were extremely fond of the idea of currency because it helps them trade for items they need to live for a low price instead of maybe having to give away a goat of food which could be one of their last ones. On the other hand, high class Greeks did not like the idea at all because it did not separate them from the lower class, which would lead to everyone being equal. Currency was a major part of Greek culture because it allowed the people to trade currency for items. This is also reflected now because we thrive on currency to help us live and get many items to help us. From the play Antigone, Creon did not like the idea of currency because it could help the lower classman grow in wealth, where as Creon, who was rich, did not like the idea because they did not believe that someone at a low level should be allowed to trade with him. Creon’s words indicate that he felt angered that many of the lower class people could rise into higher ranks and for the higher class that would threaten their rule and that could turn many people equal in rank. They also used a type of silver coin which is what they use as their currency. One of the currency that the Greeks used was called the Drachma. One of these coins would be worth a handful of arrows which was could be used for the Greeks soldiers in the army. This also shows the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Athenian women had little rights compared to their male counterparts. They were not allowed to vote, own land, or inherit anything. They were controlled by their fathers or kyrios, a guardian, still usually a male member of their family. These men maintained control of the women’s interests. However of the two types of sex-workers the hetaera got to be well educated, and could even attend the symposiums with the Greek men, something the high class women were not allowed to partake in.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The research provided in this paper aims to delve into the background mindsets that have developed certain definitions of the male and female sexes within ancient Greek and Roman society. By doing so, the established social constructs that revolve around these gender roles are elucidated. However, it is still critical to keep asking what exactly does it mean to be male or female? What generalizations have been developed so that each gender has its own obligations to be carried out? Finally, how has the evolution of such mindsets permeated into modern society, specifically within Western civilization?…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay Questions Antigone

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    She is also afraid of being stoned in public, which is the punishment for burying Polynices. 3. Antigone is disappointed at her sister for not helping her to bury their brother. She does not care what Ismene thinks, and she said she will go through with the burial herself. 4.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He fought in a war to become king and he buried Eteocles, to show strength in honor. "Eteocles, who died as a man should die, fighting for his country is To be buried with full military honors." (Sophocles 777 L34) He also did not bury Polyneices to show he wasn't weak. Polyneices denied his exile and came back to fight with hope to kill his natives.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 “Antigone” is mainly about the conflict between the ruler Creon, who has decreed that Polyneices shall not be buried, and Antigone, who wants to give her brother the proper burial rites. Antigone does not change throughout the course of the play, in fact one of her most defining qualities is her stubbornness and resolve to do what she thinks is right. Antigone serves as a foil to Creon in that she places the Gods’ values over the human rule of law, whereas Creon enforces the law to a fault and loses sight of what is important. Despite Creon and Antigone holding diametrically opposed views, they are alike in their determination not to back down from their beliefs. Haemon attempts to remind Creon that he needs to listen to others sometimes,…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kanye Vs Creon

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The decision of who should be honored with a traditional ceremony was decided by the King, next in line after their deaths, Creon. Creon gives one brother Eteocles a proper burial whereas he leaves Polyneices in the dirt. Anyone who dare lay a finger on Polyneices in attempt to provide him with a proper burial shall be stoned to death in the public square. His sister Antigone, has strong family morals and decides that no matter what her brothers did, they both deserved to rest in peace. Burying Polynecies was a simple task as she walked right past the very distracted guards.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Yes. That order did not come from God. Justice, that dwells with the Gods below, knows no such law….”(Sophocles 450-69) Antigone fights with all she has, and finally brings Creon to the realization that what he has done was wrong. When Creon realizes that Polyneices body is unburied, and that he has not given a proper burial to the 5 chieftains, he recognizes that this will upset anger the Gods considerably.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well in ancient Roman times, men citizen heads to a family group were the only people with full rights. Even when a family head was not present, women had no [civil] rights unless given permission by their guardian (Cantarella, 1987). Even in ancient Roman times, the rights that women had were very limited. To continue, males had the “ideal form for achieving perfection, while the female body was…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The German philosopher Hegel construed the play “Antigone” as “the tragic collision of right against right, with both sides equally justified.” This play was written by Sophocles, a Greek playwright, around 441 BC and gives us insight into his mindset on society and culture. The central conflict rises from the clash of the main character, Antigone, and her uncle, King Creon, over the role of man’s laws and god’s laws in society. Antigone’s two brothers Polyneices and Eteocles had slain each other in battle over the throne. King Creon, who was loyal to Eteocles, rendered Polyneices a traitor and decreed that his body shall not receive a burial.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon reading The Epic of Gilgamesh and Antigone by Sophocles were able to draw a connection in the way both of these pieces view women in society. Both pieces show, women were once seen as frail beings that should stay in their places and be brought out just to please men. Fortunately, we as a society have come far in terms of women being viewed as more equal to men than in the late B.C. times but that does not mean women are finished gaining the same rights that men have. During The Epic of Gilgamesh , we can see that the place of women in society is seen as less than men 's but not completely viewed as a nonentity in ancient Mesopotamia. The civilization sees women 's place as just the bearers of life: we see that with the prostitute…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Divine Sacrifice Although it is believed that ancient Greeks did not practice human sacrifice, the concept itself occupied a large space of Greek drama, which raises questions about its meaning(s), function(s), and how it has contributed to the human-deity relationship in Greek Drama. Human sacrifice, as a thematic frame, is common within the works of the three Greek tragedians, who employ it as a mean to create a dilemma in their plays, add a layer of meaningful depth to the human death, and/or to stage a tragedy that invokes pity and provokes conclusions. As Wilkins noted, human sacrifice, in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, is, more often than not, related to the gods within Greek mythology—it is a call that comes…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Oedipus was out of the picture so many things have happened over time. Creon becomes the new king of Thebes after both princes have died. Eteocles and Polyneices were killed by each other's hands and only Eteocles was given a proper burial. There is a new law that is being enforced: No one shall bury the traitor Polyneices, anyone who buries Polyneices will be punished. Antigone hears the new law but, she immediately acts on it.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In certain situations, there is no such thing as the right decision. There is one option that satisfies one side and another option that pleases a different side. Choosing which one of these options to act upon, shows a person 's morals and reflects their character. In Sophocles ' Antigone, Antigone is faced with a choice that tests her morals versus her loyalty to the King. After the death of both her brothers by each other 's hands, Creon, the King, decides that only Eteocles, the brother that fought to save Thebes, could have a proper burial.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ancient Greek society, gender roles were clearly defined. The male domain was outside of the home with men taking such roles as leaders, warriors, politicians, etc. On the other hand, women were in charge of domestic affairs such as cleaning, cooking, and sewing. However, their most important duty was to bear and care for as many healthy children as they could. Aristophanes noticed this and cleverly reversed these gender roles in his satirical play, Lysistrata.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays