The party will “give candidates money or help them raise it” and “offer logistical and strategic assistance” (Smith, 179). In the United…
According to the January 2015 article titled “The GOP’s Control of Congress Is Only Getting Stronger”, co-written by Ronald Brownstein himself and Janie Boschma, Republicans have “a com¬mand¬ing ad¬vant¬age in dis¬tricts where whites ex¬ceed their share of the na¬tion¬al pop¬u¬la¬tion…where few¬er whites than the na¬tion¬al av¬er¬age hold at least a four-year col¬lege de¬gree”. This supports Brownstein’s argument regarding how the Republicans are strongest in the fourth quadrant. Brownstein’s argument about how the House Democrats benefit the most from racial minorities and well-educated whites is also supported by his 2015 findings, where he concluded that House Demo-crats re¬main com¬pet¬it¬ive in dis¬tricts with lar¬ger than av¬er¬age numbers of col¬lege edu¬cated whites and in dis¬tricts where minor¬it¬ies ex¬ceed their share of the na¬tion¬al pop¬u¬la¬tion. Although in the 2008 article Brownstein found that Democrats hold 84 of the 113 seats that represent high-minority, high-education districts, in 2015 they hold 80 of the 102. While the percentage increased by three percent, the number of seats representing quadrant one decreased.…
One way this is done is by high income constituents using abundant amounts of contribution to override minorities. The second piece of evidence to support this claim is the responsiveness neither party’s gives to captured groups. Bartels argues “the preferences of people in the bottom third of the income distribution have no apparent impacts on the behavior of their elected officials” (Bartels 285). Paul Frymer’s theory would agree to Bartels empirical results because captured…
But why? Statistics has shown that since the 2008 election, President Obama not only open doors for African Americans but for all minorities, in particular women. Much of our political history has shown that the lack of “women’s participation as candidates was the lack of support for that participation among the general public” (Kathleen, 50). But since the post- Civil War era few women have ran and held positions in office, it is only since the middle of the 20th century that we are starting to see a slow but steady, integration of more women candidates.…
Many of these candidates don’t end up winning, and spend a lot of money on their voters.…
DBQ: How Political Parties Developed Political parties are organization of people which seek to achieve goals that can help certain people in a particular region. Political parties are developed because of the expansion of the United States. With more people with new ideas and political belief, people can now state their own opinion and can give the people a chance to be heard fairly and equally. Political parties has been around since the early and mid-1700s. Being one of the first political parties of the United States were the Whigs party.…
Bill Lofty’s Politics the Wellstone Way incorporates many strategic techniques and values that are necessary for political candidates and activist to advance their progressive agenda. The book is based on the model that former Senator Paul Wellstone developed and implemented throughout his career. The nature of this book was intended for individuals “who want to work on an electoral campaign as staff member or volunteer, those who want to work on an issue-based campaign or organizing drive, and those who want to run for office themselves. ”(11) Although Battle Born Progress wasn’t necessarily a campaign, it certainly employed many elements of a campaign by promoting progressive change in Nevada.…
Appeals to black voters will decrease parties total vote while poor does not. Due to the electoral college institution, the political party who win the more votes will take all in the state. That means party leaders only need half votes to win all the states vote. From Framers p48, White swing voters are critical to a winning strategy and these voters are believed to be hostile to black interests. Appeals to black voters will undermine both their own preexisting coalition and their appeals to white swing voter.…
In Wayne Steger’s book, A Citizen’s Guide to Presidential Nominations: The Competition for Leadership, he identifies the important factors of the presidential nomination process, which can then be used to understand the 2016 cycle. His argument states that the crucial period of a campaign is during the invisible primary, which is the year or so preceding the delegate selection process. If party stakeholders are cohesive, (as in the Democratic Party,) the race will be predictable; if they are not, (as in the Republican Party,) the outcome is more of a tossup. The outcome and its predictability also have to do with the size of the candidate pool; more candidates lead to more uncertainty. The Democratic pool is much smaller (and much more predictable)…
Along with this, contests for statewide office are also “more likely to create incentives for the party to merge around the nomination of a favored candidate than contests for safe Democratic districts in which the Democratic primary is the main contest” (page 9 http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/resources/candidaciesofwomenofcolor.pdf ). Yes, WOC are successfully able to reach legislature without the benefit of party recruitment because of Democratic Majority-Minority districts, however, this is as far as representation goes because Democratic party fails to do more in terms of recruiting WOC to run in wider range of districts. A cause for this may stem from “challenges of building both party and donor support” when it comes to being a woman of color (Barbara Lee Family Foundation 2001; Baer 2003). Another disadvantage party representation brings is a WOC’s power being undermined due to the “double disadvantage” standard; being both a minority and woman, and more often than not are restricted to the domestic sphere of politics. This challenge has been studied by scholars Fox and Oxley where they found that “with respect to statewide offices… women are more likely to seek and hold “feminine” offices such as state education official than “masculine” offices such as attorney general”, the effect of this is that WOC are being seen to stick to issues that would then pertain to both gender and race as they hold the collective responsibility that majority women would not have (Fox and Oxley…
In addition, redistricting and gerrymandering are used to promote political parties such as the growing dominates Republican Party. The elections are now more based on unfair gerrymandering, interest group funding, and campaigning rather than the politician. Therefore, the voting right act, unfair campaigns, and gerrymandering can dilute minority voters and their voice in…
The “Game of Elections” is known as in other words as the American electoral process or political system. There are five main players in this game and they are political parties, interest groups, media, candidates, and voters. Each of these players play a key role in the American election and how each one has a major effect on voter decision-making. (to be continued)……
2) The Party as the political clubs; 3) modern mass parties. Among Western political scientists we do not have a single point of view on the definition of a political party. This circumstance is due to the complexity and diversity of the object of research and dissimilar approaches to solving a specific problem, different traditions of national school of political science.…
Frymer points out that “as a group, African American voters in the post-civil rights era tend generally to be more liberal that white voters, particularly on those issues most pertinent to the African American political agenda” (Frymer 30). As a result, blacks interests in areas such as civil rights and affirmative action are not generally part of the national party political agenda because of the left leaning tendencies of the…
American political parties have been broad and realistic since the founding of the Republic. There are several institutional reasons for the two party systems in America. Those who favored a stronger central government in the constitution are identified as federalist and the democratic republic favored a system of greater state authority. First of all, the United States is not a democracy, it is a Democratic Republic. This is important in that in a true democracy, the people are continuously involved in the governing process.…