Wealth In America

Superior Essays
For centuries, the distribution between majority and minority groups have been a major problem in America. Throughout the years, the smallest percentage of richest people in America have gotten increasingly richer as the largest percentage of the poorest people in the country has gotten poorer. According to Dolgon, over the past 25 years, the top 1% of America’s net worth percentile groups has consistently held around 35% of the wealth in America, while the bottom 50 % of America’s net worth percentile groups has consistently held less than 5%. Mare recent findings from a study done by the Federal Reserve Board Survey of Consumer Finances 2014 show that the top 3% of families hold 54% of nation’s wealth, while the bottom 90% of families hold …show more content…
These essentials include buying a home, getting an education, and keeping a job. These essentials have massive effects on the unequal distribution of wealth in America, because they are life events that all people, regardless of their demographics, experience. According to recent findings done by Forbes Magazine, “The median white homeowner’s house is worth $85,800 compared to $50,000 for black homeowners and $48000 for Latino homeowners” (Shin). The drastic difference between these numbers is most likely due to the difference in home values between neighborhoods that more white people live in and neighborhoods that more people of other ethnicities live in. Even though intentional segregation is not seen present day, people of that same race and ethnicity often tend to live in the same neighborhoods. The difference in home values stems from the 1934 National Housing Act, which selectively denied services to black neighborhoods and therefore created massive credit risks for the homeowners. The effects of this still weigh on many neighborhoods …show more content…
Mortgages of white households’ often have lower interest rates than mortgages of black or Latino households. According to Laura Shin from Forbes Magazine, “even as recently as 2012, Wells Fargo admitted it had steered black and Latino households into subprime mortgages but had offered white borrowers with similar credit profiles prime mortgages” (Shin). This sort of discrimination has proven to be much more common, even in big name companies, than the average American assumes. Also “black and white testers posing as home buyers had drastically different experiences when they contacted a real estate company” (Editorial Board). Discrimination is a huge issue once it comes the distribution of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For instance, more blacks are located in a poor neighborhoods where they obtain less resources from there, such as less resources provided by educational institutions and less infrastructures, whereas more whites are located in wealth neighborhoods where they obtain much resources, such as high education from many educational institutions and sufficient foods provided from markets. Beside the influences from FHA, HOLC, and the housing agents, the author John Yinger believes that the white prejudices and preferences also cause the White-black separation. For instance, whites prefer white neighborhoods because they believe that blacks or Hispanics are inferior. Because of the high white prejudices, the integration is hard to be accomplished. Only the active intervention by the community groups and the local government can achieve integration, as the John Yinger said.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hollister Research Paper

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The recent housing developments in Hollister illustrates how an individual’s race and gender can allow them to gain an unfair advantage or privilege over others. Only individuals with access to a significant amount of wealth would be able to purchase these houses due to the incredibly high prices. More often than not, these individuals would be white males. As a result of their skin color and sex, they are able to have high skilled jobs and receive a higher paycheck than their colleagues. A recent article by CNN substantiates this assertion by revealing that African Americans and Hispanics are experiencing lower wages, household wealth, home ownership and higher unemployment in comparison to white Americans.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proliferation of Institutional Racism In “Biased Lending Evolves, and Blacks Face Trouble Getting Mortgages” from The New York Times (2015), Rachel Swarns tells a story describing how banks are still practicing a form of redlining, this time targeting Blacks and Hispanics. Even though they may seem unrelated, this may lead to health disparities for Hispanics in the future. In the past, as outlined by Massey and Denton (1993), Blacks were the only racial group that experienced residential segregation.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National Housing Act which granted many affordable homes led to more of a separation between whites and minorities. When Johnson implemented the Fair Housing Act nonwhite families were able to move into white communities but as more black and latinos moved in these areas housing values declined. FHA ratings led to communities with minority groups to be determined as socially and economically unstable and at greater financial risk. In reality the decline in rating was caused by whites moving out of this integrated communities, ‘white flight’ led to those previously white communities to suddenly see a decline in public resources like schools as well as financial services. As whites moved to new suburban communities they took their resources and green rating with them while the black communities were ranked low and determined to be a red area.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, cities in America are still racially segregated today; the white still hold a bias against the minorities of being second-class citizens, and the real estate industry has a historical preference of white homeowners. If the process of racial desegregation is a road, the minorities are driving so slowly hoping to achieve the goal one day while worrying if their family members, who are the majority of the United States, will welcome them, and if real estate businessmen will limit them to a segregated housing market because of the businessmen’s goal of maximizing profit. In this paper, I would focus on experiences of African Americans and argue that housing policies did not effectively promote housing integration because the white segregate…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are just some of the ways in which structural inequality was practices in housing. However, in the 1900s segregation practices had reduced significantly, though the concept of de facto discrimination was visible. This happened when minority race groups found it difficult to get approval for a mortgage loan compares to the white persons who had applied for the same services. In conclusion, race and discrimination among Africa-American was a real national catastrophe and many had to voice it out in different ways, including through demonstrations and violence, just to be heard. America has achieved a great milestone in this venture but, of course much is still needed to eradicate the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This did not simply mean an investment, but the opportunity to make the American Dream a reality. However, real estate agents have not seen any potential to invest in the Black community. First measure was taken by giving the lowest rating in every Black neighborhood regardless of class. Even a middle-class Black was forced to settle in those neighborhoods without consent and desire. With poor maintenance, old and substandard complexes, no potential for improvements and increasing infringement of hazards, the panorama on every Black community seemed…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author tends to disagree with the post racial myth that has gripped many Americans. The racial wealth gap is actually caused by employer discrimination, racial income gap, and high unemployment levels held disproportionately by African Americans versus caucasians. Wealth inequality has not improved within the last fifty years. The average wealth has increased, but it has not increased equally among all races. Wealth is essentially a family’s liquid assets.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They also found that “the current gap between blacks and whites has reached its highest point since 1989, when whites had 17 times the wealth of black households. The current white-to-Hispanic wealth ratio has reached a level not seen since 2001” (Kochar and Fry). One of the most telling statistics in terms of how different races have been effected is that, “From 2010 to 2013, the median wealth of non-Hispanic white households increased from $138,600 to $141,900, or by 2.4%. Meanwhile, the median wealth of non-Hispanic black households fell 33.7%, from $16,600 in 2010 to $11,000 in 2013.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A person or family’s socioeconomic class can affect achieving this goal. Barbara and John Ehrenreich discuss the collapse of the middle class during the Great Recession in their article The Making of the American 99% and The Collapse of the Middle Class. It is suggested that race and ethnicity played an even bigger role in the loss of homeownership during 2007-2008. “African-Americans and Latinos of all income levels disproportionately lost their homes to foreclosure in 2007 and 2008, and then disproportionately lost their jobs in the wave of layoffs that followed. ”(Ehrenreich).…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Redlining In Society

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Because white people made up a significantly larger percentage of the population than blacks or hispanics do, they had a greater effect on housing demand. When white people wanted to live somewhere, the property value increased. Therefore, it was more beneficial for companies to invest in areas wanted by whites (“Interview with Dalton Conley”). Many different parties have roles to play in the lending process: potential homeowners; real estate agents; developers, speculators, and potential landlords; lending companies; and the government.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The wealth inequality in the U.S. has been growing gradually for decades and still, showing no signs of resolving it from any political candidates. It has been a vicious cycle that delivers detrimental outcomes to everyone. The rich people are getting richer due to the wealth they already have or inherited and resources that are ready to invest in lucrative activities or trades that are able to accumulate and could produce more rapidly new wealth. Additionally, children that were born or grown up in a rich family are more likely to attend college due to their tremendous influence and economic advantage, which may increase their chances to earn higher wages than any other social class. Whereas poor people are getting poorer due to individualism…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America Income Inequality

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages

    the United States ends up 95th out of the 134 countries that have been studied -- that is, only 39 of the 134 countries have worse income inequality. The U.S. has a Gini index of 45.0; Sweden is the lowest with 23.0, and South Africa is near the top with 65.0" according to this research the United States ranks close to countries such as Iran, Russia, and China and those nations actually have been found to have less income inequality than the United States (Domhoff). Yet another example of the enormous inequality in the United States is the fact that the wealthy of society have become more wealthy in recent years while the wages of those of…

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race And Migration

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The relationship between race, housing, and poverty in metropolitan areas in the United States of America is significant because these issues are still prominent in Cities and States. For an example, residents in the city of Cleveland, Ohio, 55.1 percent of its population lives in segregated areas. Caucasian’s and African-American unemployment rate vastly differ. The unemployment rate of African-Americans being 20.2 percent compared to the white unemployment rate being 5.4 percent (Frohlich, 2015). 33.6 percent of African Americans live below the poverty rate compared to the poverty rate for Cacauscians, which is only 9.3 percent.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was frustrating that this is still true today in a different form of discrimination. Blacks are shown significantly less houses than qualified white buyers are. A person’s ability to buy a house should not be based on their appearance. People need to stop making assumptions about others based on their race. It is wrong, and should be fixed no matter how long it…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays