Mathilde's True Self In The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant

Superior Essays
In Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace,” readers are reminded that the love for material items can be dangerous and cause lasting effects on lives. It is the same way for Mathilde in her world of the nineteenth century. Mathilde desires more out of the life she lives and struggles to find true happiness. In “The Necklace,” De Maupassant reveals Mathilde’s true self through her financial and social status, emotional state and attitude, and valuable lessons learned. Throughout Mathilde’s journey of desire and lust for a more luxurious lifestyle than she already resides in, De Maupassant unveils her true self through her financial and social status. De Maupassant starts the story off providing background information into Mathilde’s life affirming …show more content…
De Maupassant reveals many traits and characteristics that describe Mathilde’s attitude through her years, including the trait of greed as she intensely desires earthy possessions. Although Mathilde acquired a ticket to the ball at the palace, she was not satisfied with merely attending the function, she had to have more. More trappings of wealth, and more extravagant accessories that garnish the wealthy. De Maupassant proves this by using Mathilde’s attitude about not have the proper attire to attend the ball. He writes “[o]nly I have no dress and therefore I can’t go to this ball. Give your card to some colleague whose wife is better equipped than I” (69). Once she receives a new dress, Mathilde’s desires are still unfilled. She also feels that she needs a new piece of jewelry to adorn her already new dress, further proving that Mathilde’s unrelenting greed shows no limits. De Maupassant also writes Mathilde “suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born for all of the delicacies and all the luxuries” (68). Also, Mathilde’s “heart began to beat with an immoderate desire…. She fastened it around her throat, outside her high-necked dress, and remained lost in ecstasy at the sight of herself” (70). De Maupassant uses this evidence to describe Mathilde’s attitude towards her life, including even that small sense of greed when Mathilde posses the fancy …show more content…
After Mathilde loses the necklace and works years to replace it, Mathilde is forced to make a change. From once a woman of desire and longing for more, Mathilde learns the essence of hard work to make up for a mistake that took control of her life. Mathilde “came to know what heavy housework meant and the odious cares of the kitchen” (72). She “dressed like a woman of the people…” (72). Mathilde’s once heavy and negative outlook on life softened and became more positive throughout her circumstance. Mathilde came to understand the importance of telling the truth no matter what. Not long after repaying her debts, Mathilde learned that the lost necklace didn’t add up in value to the real one she replaced. De Maupassant proves this with “[o]h, my poor Mathilde! Why, my necklace was paste. It was worth at most five hundred francs” (73)! Mathilde learns she should have been grateful for what she and her husband had before. Mathilde “looked old now” and “had become the woman of impoverishment” (72). De Maupassant uses the symbolic nature of the necklace to disclose Mathilde’s true self by comparing her morals to the beautiful but bogus

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Diamond Necklace

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He learns that not having anything but her theater dress upset her and offered her, basically, a blank check. She to think how much money she could extort from him right away, without him refusing or negotiating. Though she gets a great dress, she is not satisfied. Now she needs jewels. At the ball, with the dress and diamond necklace, she is on Cloud-9; all her dreams come true for the night.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Della is selfless, she cuts her hair that is something she values to buy Jim a present that could simbolize how much she loves and cares for him: " Oh, the next twou hours passed on rosy wings. She was searching the stores for Jim's present"(O. Henry). Mathilde is selfish, she does not value her husband's work for her happiness and feels like every attempt from his part to make her happy is embarrasing and helpless to try: "My dear, I thought you would be pleased"(Guy de Maupassant). Mathilde is unhappy because she wants to be rich and is ashamed of her economic situation around the rich people she sees every day and compares her life with: " Give your invitation to some colleague whose wife has better conditions than I do"(Guy de Maupassant). Della is happy with her life even if she is poor and having difficulties with payments, because she has Jim to confort her and is passing throught the same difficulties: " He was called Jim and warmly hugged by Mrs.James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della"(O. Henry).…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greed In The Great Gatsby

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Her love for Tom persists, which causes her to not like her husband because of the luxury he is unable to provide for her. Myrtle maliciously talked about Mr. Wilson as a “good for nothing” to Tom when recalling how “he could not even buy his own suit” (50). Being involved with Tom feeds her short-term happiness, but her bitterness is taken out on the poor environment she comes home to and her husband, expecting him to fulfill the materialistic goods he cannot afford. The affair with Tom eventually leads to her death. She rushes in front of the yellow car thinking it is Tom’s wife, Daisy, resulting in Myrtle getting run over by the car (160).…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mathilde is constantly longing for wealth and she is described as having endless suffering because she does not possess wealth. Mathilde and Loisel are relatively happy in the beginning of the story, but fall into deeper suffering when they must go into financial ruin to pay for a new necklace. Furthermore, this is all self-induced due to Mathilde’s desire to appear wealthy by borrowing a diamond necklace and then losing it. Upon reading The Necklace story notes by Brander Mathews on bartelby.com, I was able to find a summary of the theme used to reveal irony in The Necklace. Mathews writes, “Masterly as this narrative is, it is chilly and almost cruel.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to this simple mistake, Mathilde suffers greatly in a multitude of ways. One of the first ways that Mathilde suffers is that of morally. She suffers this way because she allowed her greed, envy, and need for richer and more expensive things to make her scheme and lied to her husband for a new dress. Mathilde also pretends to be a person she is not just to make others envy her. Mathilde’s greed is shown early in the story by the author when it is stated that” She had no gowns, no jewels, nothing.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was described as being ‘unhappy all the time’ due to not having the luxury and fine dresses she dreamed of. She is also simply not content with what she has. All Mathilde wants in life are expensive things that she thinks makes you attractive. Most people would agree to marry someone when they truly care and love them while Mme Loisel just “went along” with the proposal of her husband. This is a negative connotation and presents her as an immature and childish person.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In literature theme emphasizes the central idea of a story. It is the message that is trying to get through the audience. Guy De Maupassant was a famous writer about the harsh reality in life, which he implies in “The Necklace”. The short story “The Necklace” teaches a big lesson of how greed can lead to bad endings. A beautiful women that has good life, still wants much more wealth than what she really needs.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She has no access to join a community where she can find a rich and charm man to marry with, she has to stay in her powerless condition even she is very ambitious to has elegant lifestyle. The material circumstances that exist in the society around her make her to stay in the poor condition with no exit. Her husband who doesn’t know her desire to be a part of the upper class society can only accept the situation. The other economic power in this story is pictured by the division of the bourgeoisie and proletariat that firmly established. Mathilde’s husband is a lowery…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Necklace

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    B-"The necklace itself is a symbol throughout the story. It shows Madame Loisels true personality in that she thinks people are constantly judging her" (" 'The Necklace '" 170). The necklace symbolizes her insecurities and that material items will make you happy. The necklace makes her greedy. Just because the necklace looks real doesn 't mean it actually is.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Necklace Setting

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    "’ Mathilde Loisel loves fashion and expensive clothes, she says that whatever costs money is beautiful. Whatever her husband gives her she says that is it not good, because she want’s something expensive, Mathilde is obsessed with money. Mathilde says that she doesn’t deserve to have this life, to not be rich. “Madame Loisel came to know the ghastly life of abject poverty” (22). This proves that she is very poor, she was even poorer when she was not married to her…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays