Essay On Hedonism

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1. Answer the following questions: (answer a, b, and c)
a. True or False: According to hedonism, physical pleasures are the only things intrinsically valuable. False
b. True or False: According to Utilitarianism, justice is intrinsically valuable. False
c. Questions a and b ask about what is and is not intrinsically valuable, according to Utilitarianism. Briefly explain the Utilitarian position on what is valuable by explaining your answers to questions a and b.

Both answers are false. Hedonism states that pleasure is intrinsically valuable, but they believe that all pleasures are valuable which also includes mental pleasures, not just physical. Utilitarians believe that pleasure is intrinsically valuable towards a greater number of people, whereas hedonist believe that it is valuable only to yourself. They believe that pleasure is good, and pain is not valued at all nor are the consequences which Utilitarians also disagree with. Utilitarians don’t believe that justice is intrinsically valuable because Justice requires everyone to be treated fairly. Utilitarians believe that we should do what is necessary for …show more content…
If they don’t follow these rules, then they will be subject to punishment. The advantages to social contract theory rests on a common goal for harmony. By agreement for a peaceful society, everyone follows the rules because they want to, not because they fear punishment. However, the drawback to this theory is that there are limitations to the rules. One person may feel that they could sacrifice for another, believing that they are morally and ethically obligated to. Not everyone can be expected to feel the same way, especially because self-preservation is a natural human response. Another disadvantage is that rules based on morality can be interpreted differently by individuals who aren’t part of the

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