Tort Law: The Tort Of Negligence

Improved Essays
This case involves tort law, specifically in the tort of negligent. The issue that needs to be determined is whether Alistair owes Eve a duty of care to avoid causing her psychiatric harm. To begin, our client, Miss Eve Edmunds who claims she has suffered psychiatric harm as a result of what happened to her fiancé Charles Carlisle. On the morning of Thursday 14th May 2015, a car struck Eve’s fiancé when he was cycling to work. After she saw her fiancé in hospital, Miss Edmunds combined with the blame she places upon herself for Charles’ injuries has had a detrimental impact on her mental health. In fact, Eve’s GP has been treating her for depression and she has also paid for some counselling.

Miss Edmunds might possibly be able to make a
…show more content…
“There are two tests have to be satisfy in order to classified the claimants as secondary victims , which are there must be a close relationship of love and affection with the primary victim and proximity to the accident.’’

Furthermore, it is also important to prove that the psychiatric injury is directly suffered by the defendant’s negligence. As can be said “Was the claimants psychiatric injury triggered by the sudden appreciation by sight or sound of that horrifying event.” According to the case McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] 1 AC 410 (HL) , the court held that the nervous shock suffered was the reasonably foreseeable result of the injuries to her family caused by the defendant’s negligence and the claimant was entitled to recover damages.

Body (Application)

To apply in this case, we have to prove the elements one by one in order to decide whether Alistair owe Eve a duty of care to avoid causing her psychiatric harm. Those elements included Miss Edmunds suffered was caused by a sudden shock; Miss Edmunds had a close tie of love and affection with a primary victim; and Miss Edmunds witnessed the horrific event with their own or unaided

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The actuality of the case of State v. Stewart consist of a variety of mental, physical and emotional abuse in which Peggy Stewart had been “pushed” in her own mind to kill her husband to escape from his toxic and cruel behavior. As a result, the facts of the case are a wide variety that contributed to Peggy’s “imminent danger” state of mind when deciding whether her actions were truly self-defense. These include the abuse at hand, physiological trauma that Peggy experienced, and professional opinions about Peggy’s actions. An important factor of the case is Peggy Stewart’s significant abuse by her husband, Mike. Additionally, Mike’s abuse was not only to Peggy; but also to her daughter, Carla.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Each case is unique and has its own details as to how the alleged incident came into play. Therefore, each case needs to be analyzed in detail and reviewed before deciding who is at fault and to what degree they deserve to be punished. In the situation of “The Case of Jeanette M. and the Phone Call” adapted from chapter one of “Medical Law and Ethics” written by Bonnie Fremgen, it describes a medical situation that resulted in the death of an elderly women. The ethical and or legal issues in…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Manuel Pina Babbitt v. Arthur Calderon (1998) I agree with the guilty verdict of Manuel Pina Babbitt who was charged with first degree murder of Leah Schendel after she died due to heart failure in the course of his burglary, robbery and attempted rape. In addition, he was also convicted of the burglary and attempted rape of Mavis Wilson. Babbitt’s counsel presented an argument that used his mental health issues caused by Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a defense. However, I believe that his actions were a voluntary act. Before Babbitt entered the homes of those two women he had the criminal intent, which means that he intended on committing a crime.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Type of Homicide The following is a case study of Simon Gittany and the intended murder of Lisa Harnum. First it must be understood that murder is a reckless act with intent to kill or grievously injure another (NSW Criminal Code Act 1900). It is known that Ms Harnum was the fiancée of Gittany (R v Gittany, 2013) and, as mentioned by Carcach & James (1998), this is an example of Intimate partner homicide, a murder between two people in an intimate relationship. On the 30th of July, 2011, Lisa Harnum was unloaded from the 15th floor of “The Hyde” apartment building to her death.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doe V. Burd Case Study

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Pennsylvania, a plaintiff claiming negligent infliction of emotional distress must establish one of these four situations: “1) that the defendant had a contractual or fiduciary duty; 2) plaintiff suffered a physical impact; 3) plaintiff was in a “zone of danger” and at risk of an immediate physical injury; or 4) plaintiff had a contemporaneous perception of tortious injury to a close relative.” Doe v. Phila. Cmty. Health Alternatives AIDS Task Force, 754 A.2d 25, 27 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2000).…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Breunig v. American family Ins. Co. is centered around the issue of when insanity can be used to preclude liability for negligence. In order for the insanity to be preclude liability for negligence, it must meet certain specifications. The effect of the mental hallucination must affect the person’s ability to drive his car with ordinary care or affect his ability to control the car in an ordinarily prudent manner. There must also be an absence of notice to the person that he may be subject to a type of insanity or mental illness.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yes, your Honor, members of the jury, I am Mrs. O’Kelly. At my right there are my colleagues, Mrs. Rollins and Mrs. Murdock. Tom Robinson was unlawfully accused of raping Miss Mayella Ewell therefore he was sentenced to death. His wife, Mrs. Robinson has suffered an impairment of reputation and mental anguish as a result of her husband's trials. She is asking for compensation for these disputes.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On January 20, 1843 defendant Daniel M'Naghten while in London approached Edward Drummond, who was the Prime Minister's private secretary. The defendant fired a gun into Drummond at point-blank range, causing severe injury of which Drummond died a few days days later. M'Naghten apparently suffered from psychotic delusions which he claimed made him kill. The judge instructed the jury that they had the option of finding the defendant not guilty based on his insanity.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Don’t Mention His Madness -Mr. Smith was insane Ladies and gentleman of the jury we are gathered here today to discuss the murder of Mr. Jones. The prosecution states that Mr. Smith is completely and utterly sane. As the defense, we believe that the our defendant, Mr. Smith, is insane. The legal definition of insanity is, “could not distinguish fantasy from reality, could not tell right from wrong, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior”.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ladies and gentleman of the court, although misconceived, Mr. Smith is a sweet man with a kind heart, who has had the displeasure of being born insane. The murder and disassembly of Mr. Smith is an extremely tragic incident that should never happen to another being. Although all of us feel sympathetic for Mr. Jones and his family, but the blame should not be put on Mr. Smith, but on his condition. The legal definition of insanity is, “a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot manage his/her own affairs, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior.” Although the word “or” does indicate that only one of the reasons has to apply for the person to be considered insane, sadly Mr. Smith’s condition applies to all of the above.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negligence Requirements and Potential Defenses to Myra’s Claim Robyn Broadwater Kaplan University October 18, 2016 MEMORANDUM Date: October 18, 2016 To: Candie Cardigan, CEO, CARDWARE Inc. From: Robyn Broadwater Re: Negligence Requirements and Potential Defenses to Myra’s Claim ______________________________________________________________________________…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V Dobinson Case Study

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The defendant himself is quoted as having said “I just left it”1 implying blatant carelessness in his conduct. This solidifies the fact that his direct actions were the cause of the fire, which would support the prosecutors approach to building the case based on this failure to act. However, the decision to apply case law and create a case on the basis of omission is questionable. Alternatively, the prosecutors could have opted for an alternative and less ambiguous route of recklessness and negligence. By doing so, they could argue based on a positive action, which was him recklessly lighting a cigarette indoors rather than his failure to act.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 21st century has evolved into a world twisted by the images presented in the media. Widely known issues in our culture often have inaccurate portrayals affecting our understanding and perceptions of real world problems. In particular, the “Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity” plea has become an infamous legal concept as an outcome of its’ use in courtrooms and entertainment mediums throughout Hollywood. Successful NGRI verdicts of trials following notorious crimes are broadcasted on the news, only bringing awareness to the crime but never the steps or reasoning in determining insanity, falsely depicting that anyone can plea insane. For example, the news over Andrea Yates drowning her children spread like wildfire across the nation, horrifying…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity Defense

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Legal defense of “Not Criminally Responsible” as result of psychological disorders Psychology is used in the legal system in many ways, whether it is to assess the competency to stand trial, competency of eyewitness testimony, or asses the dangerousness of the psychopathy (Costano & Costanzo, 2013). In recent years a vast number of defences has used the argument that their clients are incompetent to stand trial or are not criminally responsible due to insanity or other psychological issues whether it be schizophrenia or PTSD, all in attempts for either lighter sentences or complete exoneration. A growing concern among the public has been the reliability and the validity of the psychological tests used in these cases – are the accused really…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An analysis of the history and development of the insanity defense may initiate a greater understanding of its advantages, drawbacks, and social, economic, and political repercussions. The earliest evidence of the insanity defense appears as early as the third century, in Roman, Greek, and Hebrew doctrines (Shea, 2001). Early Roman law stated that those who commit crimes without evil intent should not be held criminally responsible for those crimes. Furthermore, the Roman law Lex Aquila maintained that, “(A) man who, without negligence or malice, but by some accident, causes damage, goes unpunished” (Rosner, 2003).…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays