Karl Marx's Theses On Feuerbach

Improved Essays
“Theses on Feuerbach” by Karl Marx is an eleven theses piece on philosophical thinking of Feuerbach, but Marx also gave the readers his perspective as well. For example, Feuerbach is about subjectivism and idealism, whereas Marx is about the physical existence of human beings and things around us. “…That the thing, reality, sensuousness, is conceived only in the form of the object or of contemplation, but not as human sensuous activity, practice, not subjectively” (143). Sensuousness here is referring to our physical bodies, our physical existence. Feuerbach said that the material world is separate from the idealistic world, but Marx argued that they exist concurrently.

This brings us to the topics of “thinking versus taking action;” men
…show more content…
This brings me back to the topic of self-alienation; once we, humans, starts projecting our ideals onto external/material ideas and objects, we start detaching from ourselves; People turns towards religion as a getaway as a way to escape this harsh reality and the hardships that comes with it. Like Marx said, “Feuerbach does not see that the ‘religious sentiment’ is itself a social product, and that the abstract individual who he analyses belongs in reality to a particular form of society” (145). People are religions, and religions are people.

In addition, Marx emphasized consciousness and the materialistic recognition in “The German Ideology”. He asked the readers what differentiate humans from animals. The answer he gave was consciousness; our abilities to question, reason, and think separates us from animals. “Men can be distinguished from animals by consciousness, by religion or anything else you like” (150). Correspondingly, what categorize a master from a slave? It’s the power to control, to exert dominance over others, but it also depends on the others’ submission. The less conscious one becomes, the less
…show more content…
To sum up the chapter, Marx pointed how the capitalistic society is working in favor of the bourgeoisie not the proletarian (capitalist owner vs. workers, parallel to master vs. slave). Therefore, the more laborers there are, the more the bourgeoisie profits. If the production line becomes more efficient, then the profits will increase as well the pocket size of the bourgeoisie. As the wage labor market grows, the number of workers entering the job market will expand, until machine replaces them. Products, then, will be produced at a lower price, where the owner will keep their products at the old price, but their profit still accrued. That is, until the competitors switch to machinery and follow the same procedure. Then the new product price will be significantly lower since all the companies are competing for customers (capitalism). This cycle would just repeat itself in all aspects of the business world. Marx offered the readers the idea of progression of society, freedom of movement, expansion, etc., but all the exploitation and corruption aspects of capitalism. Employees will be forced to work at a lower salary, the job market will shrink, and the gap between the rich and the poor will only get bigger. “Therefore, as labour becomes more

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Marx, Karl. “After the Revolution.” In Princeton Readings in Political Thought. Edited by Mitchell Cohen and Nicole Fermon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This German philosopher was in the midst of many revolutions throughout his time. At one point, he was known as the spokesman of the ‘Communist Party’ in 1848, which signifies the kind of involvement he was intervened within at the time. Although Marx was a member of a wealthy family in which he utilized to acquire good education, he was a philosopher who critiqued capitalism. Marx attacks the bourgeoisie families and individuals who happened to be property owners or factory occupants, and critiqued these families and individuals because he believed as property owners; they would need to hire people in order to operate the property. His idea of discarding the middle class was revealed in the third idea of his book The Communist Manifesto.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 3) In the first essay of On the Genealogy of Morality, Nietzsche’s central concern is the slave revolt in morality. In this paper, I argue that Nietzsche does not think Marx an example of the slave revolt in morality as Nietzsche’s view of the slave class is different to Marx’s view of the proletarians as well as their differing suggestions in terms of imaginary revenge and physical revolution. To begin with, Nietzsche explains in the first essay that master morality is one associated with the noble who are “the mighty, the high-placed and the high-minded” (Nietzsche, 11).…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Communist Manifesto was written in 1848 by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In the book they explain what communism is and how the concept came to be. It is split into four sections to help explain the different aspects of the Communist party’s ideas and goals. The Manifesto opens with, “A specter is haunting Europe—the specter of communism,” (14). Marx continues on to explain that all of Europe has begun to align themselves together against Communism.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carlyle Vs. Marx

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Workers in a capitalistic society are destined to ultimately be destroyed and no longer viewed as a human with equal rights under God’s law (Marx, p. 23-24, 1844). Then and now people are reduced to being seen only as a tool that goes to the repair shop (Cortes, 9 Sept., 2016). The idea that the rich owe nothing more to the poor but the agreed upon wages, no more and no less just like paying for a calculator (Carlyle, p.146-147, 1843). That even their impending death does not entitle them to some kind of help beyond a contract (Carlyle p. 150, 1843).…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wetbacks followed people from south America and Mexico trying to illegally enter the United States. Due to their social location or, the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society, they are subjected to conditions here in America we would never experience. Ana’s father could no longer afford to pay for tuition for her schooling so she had to be pulled from the 7th grade. In the US, school up through high school is free because with federal and state taxes we can afford to pay for free and universal primary education.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, the conflict among religions has been used to divide and progress society. Karl Marx noted this early in his career as he saw the bourgeoisie utilized religion as a sufficient tool to keep the proletariat content with their status in society. When he encouraged the proletariat to be critical of their beliefs, the outcry against injustice was almost immediate. The conflict that arose from this was a result of humans seeking the rewards they deserved for hard work in this life rather than the afterlife. The effects of Marx’s work is seen today, with many people beginning to see religion as a divisive power rather than a cohesive one.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The German revolutionary socialist, philosopher, economist and sociologist, Karl Marx himself believes in social conflict, because it creates separation of the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and proletariat. Marx view people as hard workers, who will do anything to survive. As a people, you either work for someone or own the product. When you own the product, you’re in control and you make money. When you work for someone you are at their mercy, and if you want to survive, you do as you’re told.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing Marx And Hobbes

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marx also believed that labor is what leads to our self- realization. It is through labor in which humans are able to know themselves because they are able to understand their own self-conscious. When participating in Labor, Marx argued that people’s consciousness are engaged in their own labor as well as the products they produce. In other words, their minds are fixated on things other than themselves.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English philosopher, political economist, and liberal John Stuart Mill published one of his most famous works in 1859: On Liberty. Mill explores the innate and given liberties of people, analyzing what is the extent in which society or government has valid reasons to exercise power over its people. He argues that the individual should not be under the jurisdiction of society or government if their actions are not harming anyone but themselves. The only time society or government should involve themselves and exert power over citizens is if the actions of the individual are harming others within the society.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud came from two different eras as well as two different modes of thinking. At first, Marx and Freud to be taken together in academic field seem to be inappropriate. Marx concerns himself to the society, on how to free man from the alienation brought about by the capitalism. Freud concerns himself on the workings of the mind on the root cause of why man is acting this way and that way. The endeavor to put the two different fields of study in a nutshell and put them in the same circle would appear to be a futile effort because it would mean to break the importance of the ideas of each scholar.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Katerina Siroruka Marx and Locke are two theorists with completely different ideas. When looking at their theories closely, several aspects emerge: Locke was a liberal political philosopher and Marx was a socialist political theorist, both men had different views on liberalism. Locke believed in the state of nature, in his account of natural law he wrote that all men are equal and independent; no one ought to harm another person in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. Marx would critique Locke heavily on private property because Locke had a more optimistic approach when it came to liberty and property because he believed that when a man put in labor, he had the right to own that property since the land was a god given right…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism in The Hunger Games If there is any perfect representation of Marxism in film it is in The Hunger Games. For this case study, I will be focusing on the first movie of the trilogy. This paper will overview the way Marxism is shown in The Hunger Games using a few examples from the movie. In this paper, I argue that The Hunger Games’ plot line has Marxism theories extremely exposed and almost blatantly exposed. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed Marxism in the early 1900s.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the first stage, production grew due to increasing division of labour. However, this was not enough to meet the demands of ever-expanding markets. This resulted in the improvement of technical knowledge and henceforth mechanization became a hallmark of capitalism. Marx believed capitalist society to be divided into 2 main classes- the bourgeois or the capitalist class which owns the means of production, & the proletariat or the working class which sells its labour in the market. The capitalist operates on the profit motive & does not pay workers, drawn from the industrial reserve army, wages equivalent to the value created by them.…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because it is a part of everyday life it impacts human behavior, social groups, and society, religion contribute to the social structure and overall togetherness in culture. As for trying to sum up religion as a definition is ineluctable and from Karl Marx’s point of view, it causes conflict. I tried to view religion by using more an interactionist approach. It explains how religion is an important ingredient that provides meaning for structuring, norms, balance, and ethnic guidelines through interaction, that ultimately shapes mind frames and encourages positive changes in the world around…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays