Comparing Marx And Hobbes

Marx also believed that labor is what leads to our self- realization. It is through labor in which humans are able to know themselves because they are able to understand their own self-conscious. When participating in Labor, Marx argued that people’s consciousness are engaged in their own labor as well as the products they produce. In other words, their minds are fixated on things other than themselves. However, while they are in the process of doing so, their consciousness is engaging in feedback that helps them know themselves better. They are fixated on what they are working on, but at the same time, they are fixated on themselves. As a result, Marx believed that labor was something that should be encouraged because it helps humans …show more content…
Both of them also had certain viewpoints about man that are similar to each other. Both Marx and Hobbes believed that humans are higher creatures that are separate from nature. Humans are no longer part of the natural condition and as a result, they do not have the same needs and desires that animals have. Humans additionally have complex needs that are contingent on society. For Hobbes, people are separated from the natural world by signing on to contracts. They sign on to these societal contracts because they desire well-being for themselves. For Marx, people are largely contingent on the socio-economic state in which they live. Humans have desires that are unchanging and also have desires that are artificially created In addition, humans are capable of doing things that animals cannot do. They have specific goals that are not contingent on survival, as humans spending their whole lives trying to accomplish those goals. For Marx, in a capitalistic society, it is the engagement of hobbies after the participation in labor in which humans strive. When humans go beyond capitalism, humans would be trying to accomplish the goal of making the world a better place by serving humanity. Hobbes, it is power that people strive to gain. People want to gain power in the form of wealth or institutional power. In a broader sense, people want to move away from death and towards life, and their end goal is to live a life that is both prosperous and