Themes Of Symbols In Ralph Elison's Invisible Man

Superior Essays
Alexandria Valenti
Dr.Wesley
LIT222-01
11/9/16
What’s being “invisible”? In Ralph Elisons book Invisible Man, Elison incorporates several symbols into his novel. Each symbol provides a different perspective on the novel and constantly supports the themes of identity and the thought of being invisible. The narrator struggles to find his own identity. He has to put on several “masks” because he doesn’t know which person he wants to be. This is complicating for him because he is an African American man that’s living in a white privileged time era. Therefore, explaining several symbols throughout exploring including, the paint, the coin bank, the doll, the brief case, and the idea of blindness. The narrator is on a verge to find himself,
…show more content…
Blindness reoccurs throughout the story and represents how people tell the truth and will avoid seeing things they don’t want to see. The narrator expresses that people can see what they want to see and people can see what they wish not to. Jarenski agrees with this concept, “Because Ellison reconceives the marginalized position of invisibility as powerful, he raises questions about which cultural forces make invis- ibility a viable, even desirable, choice. “(Jarenski, pg.85) This has an effect on having invisibility, which is very powerful. Not finding yourself and finding your identity can be hard, people will judge you which will make you want to put on that mask and hope to remain blind or invisible. Many characters refused to acknowledge themselves or their community around them, not just in the book but in our lives too. People refusing this acknowledgement reflects the imagery of blindness. With that being said, those who fought in the battle wore blindfolds. I believe that this symbolized how they had no power to recognize white men belittling them and over ruling them with power. Ellison does experience his moments of blindness. For example, in chapter 2 he explains “Sundays, our uniform pressed, shoes shined, minds laced up, eyes blind like those of robots to visitors and officials on the low, whitewashed reviewing stand”(Elison,pg.36) This image of being blind to the world and what is happening around

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, Ellison is trying to do the opposite by presenting these stereotypes against African Americans; Ellison is showing the world the condition of blacks in society and what is needed to change. “I am an invisible man…I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids—and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me” (Ellison 3). Ellison uses this quote to show the narrator is invisible, not physically invisible, but invisible to the eyes of others because of this skin color. Ellison at the time advocate for civil liberties and to spread his message, Ellison wrote books in order to have equal…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rind and Heart Sometimes without ever being physically present, a character can still manage to have a significant impact on the development of other characters by personifying a prominent theme of the novel that inspires an important transformation. In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, Rinehart never actually appears in his physical form, but still strongly influences the narrator, a young black man from the South who moves to Harlem to pursue his dreams of becoming a powerful figure in society, despite the systemic racism working against him. Rinehart’s fluid form helps the narrator realize his true place on the margins of society, demonstrating how an ambiguous identity can function as a mask, making it possible to break away from molds of…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Of the four major speeches the narrator of Invisible Man gives throughout the novel, each have varying degrees of effectiveness. Their effectiveness can be gauged through the the reaction of the audience, message, and most importantly, the narrator’s discovery of his true identity. The speech that proves to be the least effective is the graduation speech given in chapter one. His high school graduation speech quickly leads the reader into a false notion that the society is accepting of the views discussed, such as the advancement of African Americans.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Invisible Man

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Invisible Man, the trope of invisibility functions as a criticism of racist American society, but it also encompasses the novel's subtext of gender erasure. Both black and white females throughout the novel are underdeveloped and virtually invisible. In the novel, both black and white women are purposefully stereotyped and are exploited mainly by white men who seek to further their own interests and desires thus adding to the identity or role these female characters have in society. As women are shown their blatant lack of rights and freedom as an invisible woman, they seem to be on par with black people for having the lack of full freedoms in a white-male dominated society.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He also connects the things inside his briefcase, which earlier he had been treasuring and willingly carrying around with him everywhere, as devices that were used to keep him down and as a sign of his controlment. This is shown when the narrator starts burning the papers he carried in order to get light in the coal cellar he is stuck in: “I started with my high-school diploma, applying one precious match with a feeling of remote irony, even smiling as I saw the swift but feeble light push back the gloom... I realized that to light my way out I would have to burn every paper in the brief case” (567-568). The narrator’s situation of being stuck in a pitch dark room and having to burn those documents given to him by white men parallels the idea of the narrator having to cast of white influence in order to actually see the world he is in.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These are moments or experiences where invisibility takes control. Although signifies a chance for the protagonist to escape reality, allowing for the exploration of one’s true identity. “Ellison uses various incidents to show the Invisible Man's sensibility to the conflict of black men trying to find their sense of identity and self and also the ugly reality of the…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison and The Awakening written by Kate Choplin has many universal themes. Coming from two different time periods in American history, it seems like the Black man and the white woman seemed to suffer from identity crisis and the dominance of society more so from the white man. Identity has been portrayed throughout the two novels. Written in different time period but seem to face the same problems. In The Invisible Man the narrator struggles with his own identity and expresses himself of being invisible.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It displayed how different the invisible man point of view was from when he was narrating the story and from the beginning of the story. Ralph Ellison entrancingly showed how sometimes lack of self-respect can inherently increases one chances of success if you are a Black person and somehow that very success can falsely allow them to laud oneself.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison communicates the hardships that African Americans faced in a predominantly White society, while focusing specifically on one man who remains unnamed throughout the novel. The narrator’s identity is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of him. Only by being evicted from the comfortable life of a “home” can the narrator begin to understand himself. The narrator shapes his identity in order to please the white people, which causes him to lose sight of himself and minimize his capability to be his own person.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Narrator in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man goes through an interesting and symbolic journey throughout his life. He first becomes a speaker for a social activism group, then witnesses a friend’s murder, and fights in a battle royale. One of his more normal actions is when he starts his new job as a labor worker at the Liberty Paints Factory. However, the factory and its products are also symbolic and teach the Narrator about a racist American society. The Liberty Paints factory and their products represent racial oppression of African Americans during this era, even in the more tolerating environment of the North.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis Statement: In the story, Invisible Man by Ellison and the poem “We Wear the Mask” by Dunbar they both use the theme of masking. Firstly, one can notice the theme of masking in Invisible Man. One example of masking is when the women had to perform for the men.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They continue to blind those who pose a threat to them to keep the power they have over their, usually, uneducated counterpart or to keep them uneducated. They treat the Invisible Man and other African Americans as though they are not human and disregard the humanity they display. Similarly, Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor discusses the influence of blindness in a novel. Foster explains, “when literal blindness, sight, darkness, and light are introduced into a story, it is nearly always the case that figurative seeing and blindness are at work” (212). The literal blindness Foster describes is seen in the narrator experience in the Battle Royale can also signify his lack of self-awareness.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel, Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison incorporates many different ideas of blindness and impaired vision and how they affect someone's ability to see. In these situations the characters failure to comprehend outwardly correlates to their failures to comprehend inwardly. Ellison uses blindness to dissect the cultural prejudice against African Americans by the ingrained ideology of society. As the narrator struggles to find his identity in a world full of racism and stereotypes he is forced to accept his invisibility. Ellison conveys that there are two sides to blindness.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many articles and essays on Ralph Ellison 's novel Invisible Man about the narrator being invisible in society. But throughout the book it is seen that the reason he is invisible to society is because of society’s oppression of African Americans in the novel and in America. The relationship between the novel and in real life instances of oppression are tied together. With oppression there is the deal of false hope and the sense of keeping African Americans from achieving their goals. The white people in American society and even some black people being controlled by them white people are causing the main problem in Invisible Man.…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Invisible Man, the author, Ralph Ellison addresses the social issue of racism through the lens of an African American man. The narrator, also known as the Invisible Man, struggles with his identity as a black man in a prejudice mid-twentieth century America. Many of the events in the novel correlate with the constant struggle of racism in society. Racism has always been a major social issue, especially during the mid-twentieth century, in which the novel takes place in. Ralph Ellison’s decision to leave the narrator nameless, allows the narrator to detach himself from the story, while still allowing him to give his own personal perspective on the racial issues of the mid-twentieth century.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays