The Epic Of Gilgamesh Summary

Superior Essays
GENDER AND MYTH
The historical records show that the position of women in the society was varied according to culture, religion and geographical and scientific developments throughout many years. In general sense, women are supposed to be the submissive, obedient, self-sacrificing and “the angel in the house “as Woolf said. This idea of passive women is represented in approximately the same way in many examples of world literature.
This research paper is a quest to identify the portrayal of the role of angry and lustful women in men’s fate in The Transposed Heads and The Epic of Gilgamesh. The female figures in both works obviously have destructive and constructive features over the main male characters.
1. Constructive Goddess and Destructive
…show more content…
Throughout the story, it is obvious that Mann focuses on the motifs of Maya and Shakti of Hinduism through Sita and the goddess Kālī. The term of Shakti refers to multiple ideas in Hindu philosophy and theology:
Its general definition is dynamic energy that is responsible for creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe. It is identified as female energy because Shakti is responsible for creation, as mothers are responsible for birth. Without Shakti, nothing in this universe would happen; she stimulates Siva, which is passive energy in the form of consciousness, to create (Johnson, n.
…show more content…
The love triangle is resolved with both friends’ killing each other simultaneously because the moral condition of the society that they belong to forbid polyandry. As the same customs orders, Sita performs Sati and burns in the funeral pyre of them. Thus, the story of Shridaman, Nanda and Sita comes to a tragic end.
The story of The Transposed Heads illustrates that individualistic and selfish fulfilment of sexual desires of Sita have a destructive force on the fates of Shridaman and Nanda – not only of them but also of her son whose father is physically Nanda as he has the body of Shridaman at the end of the story. Their son, Andhaka becomes a parentless child for the rest of his life. In general, female figure in the story is portrayed as a maleficent by Mann. That is why the reader does not have pity on Sita when she is “shrieking in the fire – because fire when one is not already dead is frightfully painful” (Mann,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Have you ever thought of life in Mesopotamia? What did the civilizations value? Civilizations included the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians and Hebrews. Many features and ideas of these civilizations influenced how people live and behave nowadays. The Mesopotamians put a great emphasis on literature, religion and laws/morals.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the tale of the ancient Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh himself experiences conflict both physically and emotionally, illuminating lessons that to this day still are applicable and apparent. Gilgamesh is a king who is described by his people as a tyrant. Although given wisdom, beauty, and courage he is described as “incredibly arrogant,” and possessed “no respect” (Rosenberg, 175). Additionally, he “did whatever he wished even when it hurt others” (Rosenberg, 176). To combat his vanity and egotism, Anu father of the gods, asked the mother goddesses, to create and equally strong and courageous man to fight Gilgamesh.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How does one become “immortal”? To answer that you’d have to pick a definition of immortal. For me that definition is to be remembered for many years to come, most likely not by millions of people, but by a few. In reading the Epic of Gilgamesh something dawned on me, what would I want to be remembered for if I died today? Seeing as I’ve never truly considered it, it took me a good while to determine the things I would want to be written into the history books for.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a riveting tale of friendship, strife, and heroism. It follows Gilgamesh, along with his comrade Enkidu, on his journey to becoming immortal. While there are many things about this tale that would classify it as an epic, there are also quite a few elements in the storytelling that are more than often used in the dramatic genre of tragedy. There are many qualities to Gilgamesh that immediately establishes him as an arrogant and egomaniacal king in the mind of the reader. He is describes as being a fierce warrior, brave and strong.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Altruistic, Considerate, Humble! These are just a few characteristics of an individual in society that should be admired or deemed honorable. The selflessness of an individual is such a beautiful aspect and is shown throughout history dating back from the very beginning of time. However, when reading “The Epic of Gilgamesh” those characteristics are not present in the ancient king throughout the entire epic. In fact, based on Gilgamesh’s behavior in the epic, he is the complete opposite of those three words stated at the beginning.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Herman Hesse’s novel Siddhartha, the title character Siddhartha deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery. Siddhartha searches for personal enlightenment through the search for independence from all teachings and freedom from all earthly knowledge. He confronts many obstacles throughout his search for enlightenment with ignorance, prayer, loyalty, friendship, and desire. During his quest for the essence of human existence, he seeks the truth through his experiences. Throughout his experiences, Siddhartha struggles with his relationship with his dearest friend, Govinda.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gilgamesh: An Epic Hero

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Gilgamesh possess many epic hero qualities. For example, “Although I should go in sorrow and in pain, with sighing and with weeping, still I must go.” Gilgamesh it going on a quest even though he is sorrowed and grieving, so he is a quest taker and he is courageous. Aditionaly, O Urshanabi, was it for this that I toiled with my hands, is it for this I have wrung out my heart's blood? For myself I have gained nothing; not 1, but the beast of the earth has joy of it now.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, there was a strong male leader, Gilgamesh, which is the first sign of male dominance. Women were looked down on in this epic but they were also respected and played an important role. For example, when Shamhat was sent to tame Enkidu, this demonstrates the effect women have on men. The epic says, “Arouse him in rapture, the work of woman” (Pg. 8).…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vedas are ancient scripts from an unknown religion in India, first recorded in about 1500 BCE. The four sacred text collections that compromise the Vedas are: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda. The first, Rig Veda means hymn knowledge and describes how the universe was created from a being that existed before existence, and created the universe by his sacrificing himself. From this being its pieces constructed everything known, while specific pieces were used to refer to the order of social classes. The second, Yajur Veda, meaning ceremonial knowledge, was used to describe the rituals of sacrifice, as well as their purpose and instructions.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many epics, women play different roles. Some roles of women that occur are: The ‘Fatal Woman’/ The Temptress, The Earth Mother, The Unfaithful Woman/Whore, The Wife, and The Priestess/ Prostitute. In the epic, Gilgamesh, the Sumerian views of woman can be identified. Gilgamesh approaches different women on his journey to kill Humbaba/ Bull of Heaven and to find eternal life. Some of the woman help Gilgamesh while others repress his journey.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As discussed in verse seventy-seven of this verse, the Hindu custom of satī, practiced in the bygone era, entailed the act of self-immolation by a chaste and virtuous wife on her husband’s funeral pyre. Using this custom as a reference point, this verse criticises those who pretend to be true lovers, but in reality, do not harbour true love for the Beloved and fail to be consumed in the fire of love of the Beloved. In Hinduism, the term satī refers to a chaste, virtuous and faithful wife, who engages in self-immolation on her dead husband’s funeral pyre. The actual act of self-immolation is also known as satī.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle. The Historical context of The Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to around 2000 BCE.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Epic of Gilgamesh women are goddesses. For example, Ishtar is the Goddess of Love and War. She uses her power to seduce men. In the story she grows fond of Gilgamesh and then ask him to marry him. In return Gilgamesh turns her down.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An Epic Hero is a brave and noble character in an Epic Poem, admired for achievements or affected by events. There are eight elements of an Epic Hero Cycle. The eight elements of an Epic Hero Cycle are: (1) the main character has to be possessed of supernatural abilities; (2) the hero is charged with a quest; (3) the hero is tested, often to prove the worthiness of himself and his quest; (4) the presence of numerous mythical beings, magical and helpful animals, and human helpers and companions; (5) the hero travels take him to a supernatural world, often one that normal human beings are barred from entering; (6) the cycle must reach a low point where the hero nearly gives up his quest or appears defeated; (7) a resurrection; and (8) a restitution.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural Context of Counselling Assignment Culture and Psychopathology Radhika Bhat M2014APCLP012 1. Once culture is eliminated from the diagnostic equation, one loses the capacity to recognize important social and cultural variables involved in the etiology and manifestation of mental disorders. Discuss. How does one approach the concept of mental illness, and the distinction of abnormal behaviour from normal behavior? Many of the current theories on Abnormal Behavior make this distinction by setting a standard of what is considered normal behaviour with the help of an individual's culture.…

    • 2771 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Improved Essays