The Theme Of Madness In The Tell Tale Heart

Decent Essays
Often in literature, the shortest stories have the biggest meanings behind them. In “The Tell Tale Heart”, by Edgar Allan Poe, there are many different themes behind the story. The story revolves around the theme of madness. The Tell Tale Heart starts out with the narrator being driven mad by the eye of the old man he cares for. Which soon turns into feelings of accomplishment,and no sooner turning into guilt. The first part of the story, he is so confident in killing the man, and when he finally does he feels so accomplished. The overwhelming confidence turns straight into guilt, up to the point he can’t take it anymore, and gives in to his own conscious. Throughout the short story, he is slowly lowering himself into a hole of madness that …show more content…
Yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture-a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees-very gradually-I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever” (p 13). The narrator is so troubled by this man’s eye, it drives him to want to murder this poor, innocent old man. The narrator is so crazed by the “vulture eye”, he almost believes its it own person. When he said “...and so it was impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye” (p 14), which would conclude that it 's not even the old man he is angered by, its solely the eye. Only madness would explain why someone would want to kill an innocent human being. His sanity is definitely questionable at this …show more content…
“But ere long, I felt myself getting pale, and wished them gone. My head ached, and I fancied a ringing in my ears: but still they sat and still chatted” (p 16). The man was referring to an imaginary sound, of a heartbeat, thumping in his ears. Suddenly, it was like he just fell down the pedestal he put himself up onto. Convinced the police officers could hear it, the man became very guilty of what he had done. How could they sit there, and listen to this beating, and not know where it is coming from? “Oh God! What could I do? I foamed-I raved-I swore!” (p 17) That’s when the man officially snapped. He could no longer sit there and pretend he didn’t kill the old man. He was so mad, he spilled “Villains! Dissemble no more! I admit to the deed! -tear up the planks! Here, here! - it is the beating of his hideous heart!” (p 17)
Even though there were a few emotions throughout this story, one stuck through the whole storyline, and that was madness. Although there were a few underlying emotions that affected him, they all lead back to this same path of derangement. He was crazy the entire time to even think murdering someone was morally right. The effects of his own self conscious and guilt make him go deeper in this sense of madness, and in the end he loses to this battle and gave himself

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reread the first paragraph. How does the author's style suggest that the narrator is very nervous? As with Usher, the narrator here believes that his nervousness has "sharpened my senses not destroyed not dulled them." Thus, he begins by stating that he is not mad, yet he will continue his story and will reveal not only that he is mad, but that he is terribly mad.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story Tell-Tale Heart, by Edgar Alan Poe is a first person narrative about the murder of an old man with a glass eye. The story begins with the narrator trying to convince the reader he is sane. He explains that his accuracy in killing him means that he could not possibly be insane. The message the narrator tries to convey is contradicted by the tone and intensity of how he tells his story.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story the Tell-Tell Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator commits a crime. What was it you may be asking? Well let’s just say it got a little messy… The narrator had committed a murder crime by killing the Old Man that lived in the same house as him. Really creepy right, and this is how it happened.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He also says ' 'I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. ' ' (1). Then he declares that it was wasn 't the gold that motivated him to kill the old man but the narrator thought it was the old man 's blue eye, which simulated of a vulture 's eye.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His pride takes over him towards the end of the play take over him. His self-pride makes him loathe; he knows that he has sinned and is unworthy, and can’t find his way out of it. He then become aggressive and defensive and almost signs the confession that is a lie. He feels like a real liar and not a good man. Evident of his pride taking over him would be during scene four when he refuses to hand over the false confession by screaming out “ Because it is my name!…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both of Edgar Allan Poe’s terrifying short stories, “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado” a murder is described in the eyes of the perpetrator. In “The Tell-Tale Heart” the murderer kills an old man because he believed that the old man’s milky eye was evil, whereas in “The Cask of Amontillado” a murderer kills a man who had previously insulted him. Edgar Allan Poe utilizes the narrator’s disturbing point of view and the cynical tone to entertain the reader with a suspenseful and horrific story. To begin with, Edgar Allan Poe describes the murder in each of the short stories through the unreliable point of view of the perpetrator which gives insight of their twisted perspective enhancing the suspense of the story. When the narrator in “The Tell Tale Heart” enters the old man’s room to kill him, the narrator describes how, “but even yet I refrained and kept…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the main reason that the narrator killed the old man was the old man’s “Evil eye”. The eye symbolizes the narrator’s control of his “inner demons”. For example, “...to fall upon that vulture eye! It was open — wide, wide open, and my anger increased as it looked straight at me” (Poe). Unless the eye was visible to the narrator, he was otherwise a normal minded man, but for some unknown reason the eye angered him.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the short story the narrator is repeatedly telling his mind that his course of actions is justified by defense from the vultures eye. "It was open -- wide wide open -- and I grew furious as I gazed upon it I saw it with perfect distinctness -- all a dull blue, with a hideous veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones"(Pg2P4). This tells the readers how "furious" he felt in a way he also felt threatening enough by the eye to murder the old man he loved. The narrator also says "In the enthusiasm of my confidence, I brought chairs into the room and desired them here to rest from there fatigues, while I myself, in the wild audacity of my perfect triumph, I placed my seat upon the very spot beneath which reposed the corpse of the victim"(Pg3p4). This tells the readers that the narrator is trying to prove his innocence to the officers and his self, that is why he sat on the very spot where the corpse laid, and where he confesses to his mortal…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He says, "And now--have I not told you what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?--now, I say, there came to my ear a low, dull, quick sound such as a watch makes enveloped in cotton. I knew that sound too well. It was the beating of the old man's heart. It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates a soldier into courage.". Here it is possible to debate whether or not the narrator is crazy or simply extremely careful and cunning.…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Tell-Tale Heart” the two main central ideas has structural and point of View evidence. Through his point of view, the narrator relates how he is feeling about the murder plan and his own terror. Poe uses punctuation to show that the narrator is anxious that his murder plans are going to happen. The two main central ideas are madness and obsession. Madness is the main central idea because their is a lot of structural and point of view evidence.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story The Tell Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe writes about a character who is never differentiated between a male and a female. The narrator explains his reasoning behind murdering his neighbor, an innocent old man. The old man had never done anything to the narrator, but he or she felt like killing him was the best thing to do. Throughout the story the narrator uses pathos and ethos in order to convince the audience that he is somehow the victim in the story. The author never reveals the gender of the narrator in the story, most assume it is a male.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dark Romantic Movement: “Tell-Tale Heart” Dark Romanticism plays an important role in Edgar Allan Poe 's “Tell-Tale Heart”. Poe portrays “Tell-Tale Heart” in the Dark Romantics by emphasizing the dark side of humanity’s twisted illusions of what is right and wrong. The narrator of the story is depicted as an insane man whose purpose is to prove to the reader that he is sane. To prove that, the narrator speaks of a time that was thought out carefully to kill the old sleeping man and his evil, all seeing, eye.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe Essay “If still you think me mad, you will think so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body.” (Poe, TTH 49). Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell Tale Heart show us a terrifying world of madness and murder. The sensory details to the narrator 's thoughts provide the audience with a display of mental instability and madness. From envy to obsession, these stories show equal amounts of a specific mental delusion, urging the narrator to commit an unthinkable crime.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Tell-Tale Heart” is a short story written by the novelist Edgar Allan Poe. That depicts a confession of a mentally unstable murder who is overcome with his own paranoid rationalizations. Poe had lived a life of destruction, darkness and tragedy. Poe, born in 1809, lost his mother at the age of three. He was raised by his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia (Kirszner and Mandell 325).…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “TRUE! -- nervous -- very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?”(Poe 1) Conflict has been a part of our lives since our first breath, and will continue to be until our last. In the short story The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, we are exposed to three different and complex types of conflict; Man v. Man, Man v. Society, Man v. Himself. Poe uses these conflicts coupled with ambiguity to arouse an intricate type of fear in the reader, while shining a light on real world issues. In an effort to prove his sanity, the narrator tells his story of murder, “Hearken! And observe how healthily -- how calmly I can tell you the whole story.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics