Compare And Contrast The Tell Tale Heart And The Cask Of Amontillado

Superior Essays
Since the beginning of 5000 BCE, doctors have attempted to treat the mentally ill. As we know, doctors did not treat the mentally ill like normal patients; they were tortured and experimented on. Edgar Allan Poe, writer of the gothic genre wrote The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado. These short stories are narrated by unnamed characters that seem extremely unreliable and unstable. These protagonists are madmen who were able to reason but act in immoral ways. They represented in such ways so that readers could get a sense of abnormality and madness.

Poe was born in a century, in which scientists had greater curiosity and begun to explore science and technology. He took advantage of this genre that rose to popularity. This theory
…show more content…
Although their logics are flawed, both storytellers are able to justify their motives behind the murder. Both narrators ' true identity are eventually uncovered by their insanity. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator begins to reveal that he could hear things from heaven and in the earth. This is proof that something is wrong and that he is not normal. The narrator then continues to tell his story and states that he never knew how the idea of murdering someone came into his mind. He also says ' 'I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. ' ' (1). Then he declares that it was wasn 't the gold that motivated him to kill the old man but the narrator thought it was the old man 's blue eye, which simulated of a vulture 's eye. We can see that at first, the narrator couldn 't find a logic as to why he wanted the old man dead. Then he says that he thinks it was his blue eyes. As readers, we do not understand why the narrator wants to murder the old man if this latter didn 't harm or insult …show more content…
The idea of the mentally ill 's craziness that narrates the story gives the story a sense of uniqueness and horror. The reason why Poe chose to narrate his tales through people who suffered from moral insanity is because he may himself have suffered from a mental illness. His sister was insane. Because mental illnesses could be transferred genetically, Poe may also have been insane. Kay Redfield Jamison, a psychiatric teacher stated that insanity and genius are closely associated and that after looking at Poe 's suicidal notes, she insinuates that Poe may have been bipolar. She also claims that ' 'mania and creativity ' ' are intertwined; studies have proven that the mentally ill could give synonyms much faster than normal. She even asserts that mental diseases have ' 'an ability to experience a profound depth and variety of emotions ' ' (Jamison, 1997). It is difficult to write short stories that are horrifying and insane at the same time when we don 't think the same way as the characters that we are creating. Poe was limited to the mentally ill 's knowledge so unless he was mentally unstable, he could not have written such detailed and insane literary

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Tell-Tale Heart is a story written by Edgar Allen Poe and is a story which I’m pretty sure, much like many other mandatory school readings like Shakespeare and Thatcher, that many of you have read and most of you have forgotten, myself included. To recap the tale, and summarize for those of you who actually haven’t read it, the Tell-Tale Heart follows the story of a man who tries his best to convince us he is not crazy whilst he plots to murder someone for the sole reason that one specific detail of the man displeases him. The story literally opens up with the man asking us if we will think him mad once the story is over, in fact it references a disease afflicting the man himself clueing us in that this man might be an unreliable narrator. The written language of the text definitely harkens back to around the 1800s with specific mention going to the placement of words in sentences and the significance of certain aspects of the Christian mythos, which was quite popular back then.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe was a very mysterious and dark writer of poetry. Two of Poe’s literary works; “A Tell Tale Heart” and “A Cask of Amontillado”, may seem as tho they are very similar in their writing but they actually have many different aspects. Poe’s writing in both of the stories is very mysterious and dark. In both stories Poe writes about killing people and has insane ways of doing just that.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story the Tell-Tell Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator commits a crime. What was it you may be asking? Well let’s just say it got a little messy… The narrator had committed a murder crime by killing the Old Man that lived in the same house as him. Really creepy right, and this is how it happened.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the man is guilty of committing a murder. He threw a mattress over the man, and buried him under the planks of wood in his own home. However, some think that this man is mad. People think that he couldn’t control his behavior, that he couldn’t distinguish fantasy from reality, and that he couldn’t tell right from wrong. On the other hand, this man is not mad.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both of Edgar Allan Poe’s terrifying short stories, “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado” a murder is described in the eyes of the perpetrator. In “The Tell-Tale Heart” the murderer kills an old man because he believed that the old man’s milky eye was evil, whereas in “The Cask of Amontillado” a murderer kills a man who had previously insulted him. Edgar Allan Poe utilizes the narrator’s disturbing point of view and the cynical tone to entertain the reader with a suspenseful and horrific story. To begin with, Edgar Allan Poe describes the murder in each of the short stories through the unreliable point of view of the perpetrator which gives insight of their twisted perspective enhancing the suspense of the story. When the narrator in “The Tell Tale Heart” enters the old man’s room to kill him, the narrator describes how, “but even yet I refrained and kept…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe captivated everyone with the short story The Tell-Tale Heart, which forced readers to questions one's mental state, deciding on whether someone is guilty or innocent, whether someone is conscious of their actions, or if they are sane or criminally insane. The Tell-Tale Heart is the perfect example of the argument of whether an individual is aware of their actions and the crimes they commit or if they are possessed and driven to commit crimes by something in their mind, in which they could possibly use an insanity plea during their trial if they are caught. The narrator, who Edgar Allen Poe portrays as insane, is not, and during this essay, I will outline examples as to why he is not and that he is fully aware of the crimes that he is committing. The first example as to his premeditation is how he is explaining the story to the audience.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People who suffer from a mental illness such as schizophrenia strongly believe there is nothing wrong with their behavior in other words crazy people do not know they are crazy. Edgar Allan Poe captures that exact characterization with a demented narrator in his short story “The Tell-Tale Heart”. In “The Tell-Tale Heart”, tension is created through the words of a mental narrator, intense imagery and an insane plot. Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” a neurotic narrator becomes upset by his roommates “vulture eye”.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the main reason that the narrator killed the old man was the old man’s “Evil eye”. The eye symbolizes the narrator’s control of his “inner demons”. For example, “...to fall upon that vulture eye! It was open — wide, wide open, and my anger increased as it looked straight at me” (Poe). Unless the eye was visible to the narrator, he was otherwise a normal minded man, but for some unknown reason the eye angered him.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tell-Tale Heart Insane Essay Fear, some people do crazy things to get away from it. The man doesn’t know what he is doing is wrong, his actions have illogical reasons, and his emotions go above and beyond for the situation. The narrator is sane in other people’s eyes but this overlooks the insane things he does. The narrator is insane.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two of Edgar Allan Poe’s stories, The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado, are told through first-person perspective. Some critics dislike first person point-of-view because it only shows the story through one perspective. The reader is confined in the narrator’s mind, unclear if what other characters think about. Also the story can change depending on what the narrator shows. If the narrator’s mind is altered, then the story is too.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is not a reliable narrator because he is emotionally unstable. Poe heightens the tension and fear running through the mind of the narrator. There is a clear connection between the language used by the narrator and his psychological state. The narrator switches between calm, logical statements and quick, irrational outbursts. Poe effectively conveys panic in the narrator’s voice, and the reader senses uneasiness and growing tension in the story.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the first paragraph of A Tell-Tale Heart, the reader can already tell that the narrator is not completely mentally stable. The narrator starts the story by saying, "True! Nervous--very very dreadfully nervous I had been and am! But why will you say that I am mad?…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe often demonstrates a type of madness in his short stories. Many times it comes from the first-person narrator. While the narrators are similar in the fact that they are both insane, they also have a lot of differences in the way that they are insane. A great way to compare the way the insanity differs in the narrators, is to compare two of Poe’s stories. Stories such as “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” do a good job showing the similarities and differences between the insanity in both of the stories, as well as the insanity in other short stories of Edgar Allan Poe’s.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brad MacFee ENGL-102-75A 12/3/2017 Essay #4 How the Tell-Tale Signs of Schizophrenia Provide a Motive for Killing “The Tell-Tale Heart,” by Edgar Allan Poe, features a schizophrenic narrator who recounts the sequence of events leading up to the murder of an old man and his eventual confession to the murder. Throughout the story, the narrator exhibits many strange behaviors that suggest that he is quite abnormal. For example, the narrator describes his extreme vendetta against, not the old man, but his “evil eye,” (Edgar Allan Poe). By the end of the story, the narrator has a friendly conversation with the police about the old man until he begins hearing a ringing sound that he says progressively grew in volume. The increasing volume of the sound led him to ultimately lash out in confession to the murder of the old man.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “TRUE! -- nervous -- very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?”(Poe 1) Conflict has been a part of our lives since our first breath, and will continue to be until our last. In the short story The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, we are exposed to three different and complex types of conflict; Man v. Man, Man v. Society, Man v. Himself. Poe uses these conflicts coupled with ambiguity to arouse an intricate type of fear in the reader, while shining a light on real world issues. In an effort to prove his sanity, the narrator tells his story of murder, “Hearken! And observe how healthily -- how calmly I can tell you the whole story.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays