The Theme Of Humanism In Amrita Pritam's Pinjar

Superior Essays
Amrita Pritam’s Pinjar is a tale of self liberation, a transformation- from Pooro to Hamida, from a simple, innocent girl to a matured, experienced woman who is bold enough to negate the hateful game of religion. Set against the background of religious and clan feuds on the eve of the partition of India, Pinjar aims at presenting the struggling miseries of the Indian women in the whirl of cultural and religious differences. Originally written in Punjabi by Amrita Pritam, recipient of Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Academi and Padma Shri, Pinjar or The Skeleton is translated into English by another veteran writer in Indian English, Khuswant Singh in 2009. The text, although short in length, is full of profound depth of humanism. In each of its …show more content…
Although Rashida does not behave with her like “an enormous grizzly bear” (9; ch. 2), her abduction and conversion to Islam before marriage with him raise so many humanist questions that cannot be ignored anyway. Pooro feels unconscious in deep shock. When she comes to her senses, she finds herself within four walls. She bangs her forehead against the walls as if to wish herself to be bold enough to change the course of her life herself. She, like a freedom fighter begins to hammer the door of her confinement with her bare hands still she feels exhausted. She shrieks and falls back unconscious once again, “She dreamed she was in a cave. A black bear was combing her hair with its claws. She shrank in size while the bear grew bigger and bigger” (13; ch. 3). The freedom of life is abducted from Pooro with her confinement in the hand of Rashida. All her dreams and all her joys are snatched away from her life. It is surely an offence from the view point of humanism. Adolescence, according to psychology, is very much sensitive and sensible a stage for any human being because at this stage boys and girls grow a mind which is not matured enough to think rationally yet it carries an indomitable romantic wonder which can conquer any peak of victory. Pooro’s mind at fifteen is killed permanently with …show more content…
According to humanism, human life is precious because he is the measure of all things. But Pooro’s life proves that human life is everywhere not only in chains but also in torture. Pooro is married to Rashida. Her arm is tattooed on with a new name, ‘Hamida’. With that inscription, her Hindu name ‘Pooro’ becomes old and lost. Pooro becomes not only homeless but also unknown to herself. She becomes a refugee in an unknown land. The compulsion that is applied for the conversion and the stoic surrender that Pooro shows at that time can remind anybody about an animal sacrifice at religious rituals. The human Pooro remains no one to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Innocents die daily as a product of poverty, violence and religious wars. Are the actions of murderers and criminals the outcome of their environment, part of their destiny or free will? The novella written by Camilo Jose Cela entitled The Family of Pascual Duarte ,originally published in Spanish, reflects on the issues in society that shape the mind of the individual. The book depicts the life of the lower class people living in poverty and violence.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not necessarily, I do maintain any order of my reading, neither do I control. There isn’t a clue what factor dominates the list of my readings! Lately, my fiction reading narrowed in a specific area, obviously the criteria of selections indicate my recent reading focal point. It’s Bengali Diaspora literature, not the whole, but a major portion of the chunk, which is available in the open market.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the duration of this paper, a “slave” is defined as one who is non-consensually subjected to work or to captivity with little to no pay, and “consensual agreement” is understood to not be coerced and to possess a reasonable degree of autonomy. By this standard, Abina is clearly distinguished as a slave, though it is not clear if she maintains this status for the entirety of her life. While she was bought and sold as property by her first husband Yaw Awoah, she…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dhillon, Kamal. Black and Blue Sari. Lotus Speaking, 2009. (292 pages) Black and Blue Sari (2009), by Kamal Dhillon, is about a true story of a young girl’s journey of overcoming her abusive husband.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the author begins his interview with the tuna fisherman in Yemen, he asks the fisherman if he believes he is poor to which the fisherman replies, “Good. Not rich or poor, but I am happy” (Vollmann 29). Vollmann asks a similar question to a beggar lady whose name is Annah, and he gets nearly the same response to that of the fisherman “…For me it’s no problem. And I am happy” (Vollmann 30).…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Similarly, Hallie discusses in “Cruelty to Goodness” the I – It dynamic in the context of Nazism. He observes, “And when our lives are so maimed we become things, slaves, instruments” (4). In other words, Jews must have felt worthless in this world. They were souls being used as aggressive animals, brutality trapped and abused as savages. So, these people had no other option but to respect and follow the Nazi’s rules, to feel inferior to everyone and regarded as a thing.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Taliban came into power, women had very limited power over their lives. Every aspect of their lives were regulated by the government; education was denied, marriage was forced upon them, a dress code was put in place and even their speech was monitored. Every aspect of women 's lives were regulated by men at a point in time. They could be seen as products of their society because of how controlled their lives were as men had significant power over women. In the novel, Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini it could clearly be seen that women had very little control over their own lives. "…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hosseini reveals life lessons through the difficult situations he places his [main] characters in. In the novel, The Kite Runner, courage is a theme that is present but lacking in the characters. When faced with a fear that humans cannot handle on their own, courage is absent. Although the definition of “courage” is a simple concept to grasp, it is difficult to put into action.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Thousand Splendid Suns is a novel written by the Afghan-American author, Khaled Hosseini. The novel tends to play around the morals and religious practices of Afghanistan during the 1960’s, extending to the early 2000’s. The author succeeds to send a clear picture of how women are viewed on different levels of wealth and modernity within the country of Afghanistan. One of the main characters, Mariam, is the daughter of a rich father and a servant who had worked for him. Mariam is constantly called a “harami” by her own mother, meaning “bastard child”.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of time, women have been looked at as possessions, items of pleasure, and lesser than men. These views are often skewed by a corrupt society that is driven by masculinity and power. The movie “Arabian Nights” and the stories in “The Thousand and One Nights,” show a unique perspective of the roles of women in a Muslim society. Some of the stories betray women as disobedient wifes, beautiful slaves who are always eager to please men, and as prisoners isolated from the real world. The main character, Scheherazade, decided to challenge these standards and fight for freedom, as well as love.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marji In Persepolis

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    All around the world people are developmentally impacted in positive and negative ways. One of the main ways people are impacted is through culture, the development of Marji in Persepolis was impacted by culture negatively. The elements of culture that impacted her all tied in with the revolution that was going on at the time. The three elements of culture that impacted her development are religion, government and social organization.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “From Bikinis to Burkas”, Al-Solaylee uses the idea that life in the Middle East was at one point, no different from the western world and was therefore better than what it is now, making this emotionally based article propagandistic in nature. This creates a sense of moral duty to some conservatives in regards to the current war in the Middle East. Al-Solaylee creates the impression that the American invasion is simply working towards restoring their previous way of life through his portrayal of Yemen in the 1940’s. Al-Solaylee’s story about his family is used to paint a picture about the struggles and changes in Yemen and implies it to the entire Middle East with no counter arguments. Al-Solaylee states that the…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author aim was to show his view towards “Capital Punishment”. This story is told from the perspective of a cook who prepares the last meal for a man on death row. The author in this poem is very sympathetic with the man on death row because he think that he is there because of his skin color. Throughout this paper we will see how the author dealt with the fact that he is a witness to these such things and how he managed to deal with them.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence is not beautiful or wonderful. It is vile and horrible. It is feared for its destruction and brutality, but sometimes, it is only necessary. This mentality doesn’t quite apply to life, but more so to great literature, in which violent scenes do not exist for their own sake. Khaled Hosseini’s…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consequences In the heart-rending story of a young girl 's struggles to survive, the novel Sold illustrates many important ideas, from the significance of loving relationships to the impact of poverty, and everything in between. Through the character of Lakshmi, an innocent girl stuck in poverty and a world of dishonesty, Patricia McCormick tells a story about the dehumanization of people, and the different struggles that are faced around the world. Lakshmi takes a journey through the life of being a sex slave in India and shows how cruel some people can be. The story is eye opening on several levels, but the primary point being made is that horrific events occur, and no one tries to make a difference.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays