What Is The Theme Of The Sunset Limited By Leo Tolstoy

Great Essays
Benjamin Franklin once said, “In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” In these three works the former concept is thoroughly discussed. These books revolve around the question of death and how it can affect people’s lives currently. A common theme amongst these books is the depressing, dull picture of a life that is not lived in surrender to God Almighty.
In The Sunset Limited, Cormac McCarthy outlines White’s desire to escape into a world of nothingness. White is educated, but ironically Black has a more realistic picture of the world. White lived an easier life than Black, but Black chose to be happy. In this story, Black’s life was simple, whereas White’s life was more complex and fast-paced. Black possessed
…show more content…
While Ivan had a materially good life until he contracted his illness, Tolstoy begins the story in this specific way to demonstrate the ultimate meaninglessness in material gain. Farther along in the story, Tolstoy reveals the difficulty and bitterness in Ivan’s marriage. In a comparable way presented in The Sunset Limited, Tolstoy shows that material gain does not equate to happiness. In addition, both writers show that selfishness does not produce long-term satisfaction. In The Sunset Limited, White refused to open himself up to others, and in The Death of Ivan Ilyich Ivan’s purpose in life revolved around material gain. However, unlike the White and Black, Ivan was blatantly confronted with a choice. Obviously, White made the choice to delight in his potential death and entering an abyss of nothingness; however, Tolstoy presented Ivan’s choice as one that he would have to make. This question looming in Ivan’s heart tormented him before his death because he understood the weight of the decision, whereas White was so isolated in himself that he allowed his mind to glorify dying without surrendering to Christ. A key distinction here is the amount of people these two men surrounded themselves with. White isolated himself from all interpersonal connections and only associated with a few colleagues; however, Ivan had his …show more content…
S. Lewis employs a similar method used by Tolstoy and McCarthy. He shows the miserable state in a selfish life, but he also realistically shows the sacrifice required for surrender. Lewis shows the petty misery in a life lived in favor of one’s idols, in comparison to a life lived in surrender to God almighty. Lewis expounds further upon concepts briefly discussed or alluded to in the other two works: Lewis shows that surrender is a costly gain. Rightfully, he shows the beauty and fulfillment found in pursuing God almighty; however, he shows that to find this fulfillment, one must die to the sinful desires of their flesh. This picture of the gospel and the one Lewis narrates reminds me of the process of pruning. If one loves the look of a certain plant without pruning, that person can allow the plant to remain the same; however, that plant may suffer and eventually die if unneeded branches are left on the plant. The same applies in one’s relationship with Christ. Certain idols in the hearts of men could potentially inhibit a relationship of eternal satisfaction with God. The process of removing those idols by surrendering them to God is difficult because it is a pruning of the heart. However, by God’s grace and for his glory, repentance and surrender leads to immense growth in one’s relationship with God: growth that could not occur without the uncomfortable process of pruning. In the Great Divorce, the ghosts who return to the gray town are the ones

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The origin of Kierkegaard’s sense of despair begins with the trauma of a difficult childhood along with the revelation of a family secret so disturbing that it shook Kierkegaard to his soul. These experiences, accompanied by a deep sense of guilt and shame over his own sin, contributed to the despondency that Kierkegaard suffered. Kierkegaard describes the sense of despair as the hopelessness of not being able to die. The experience is a deep and profound inability to find peace, even in dying—a living experience of death (Podmore, 2009, p. 177).…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty In Angela's Ashes

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When faced with extreme poverty and hunger, people adapt and develop new traits to survive. Whether it be drinking to escape reality or stealing food, destitute living conditions force kids to mature and develop unorthodox solutions to the struggles they face. In Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt, young Frank does not understand the concept of death. It is not until his sister dies that he is exposed to it, and from then on death is an overlaying presence in his life.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fear In Maacandra's Life

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Life Experience on Malacandra: The Important Role of Shaping the View of Fear and Death Birth, growth, illness, and death are the four compulsory stages of life. Death is the most mysterious, and it has always attracted and frightened people among those phases of life. Emotions and the attitudes concerning death can be described as a directly proportional relationship in people’s life. These sentiments include fear, belongingness, and burdensomeness.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ivan Ilych’s desire for power and high social status drive him toward self-centeredness, which defines him as an antihero. Gleaned from the notion that he deserves to ascend the social hierarchy, “Ivan Ilych became…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, Ivan himself realized his life had “not the real thing [and] everything [he] lived by and still live by is a lie...” (128). Ilyich’s relationships with people around him were of phony pretends, “[no one] hear him out” (77), they proceeded to live their “normal” life and continues to ignore Ivan and ironically, including the numerous doctors who had examined Ivan on his death bed. One would think doctors are one of the most compassionate people, but they are just like the old version of Ivan, did “what [they] consider[ed] necessary and suitable” (76) based on the norm of high status individuals. In another word, they listen to Ivan “[only] in the middle of his account” (77) and “[they] really did not understand” (90) and did not care to understand him…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death Of A Moth Analysis

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Death is inevitable. It is an inescapable, daunting, truth which most living species dread in life. The feeling of uncertainty and pain evokes fear among people. Two similar essays, “The Death of a Moth” and “The Death of the Moth” both accurately depict the nature of life and death in a descriptive and detailed manner.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many people, death is one of the scariest things they will have to face. Why? Because they do not know what will happen after they die; will they go to Heaven, or will they be reincarnated? No one is, or can be, certain of what happens and arguably, this could be the main basis of religion. The question of what happens after death is a common theme expressed through many works of literature, such as Obasan by Joy Kogawa, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane, and the poem “At the River Clarion” by Mary Oliver.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Facing death is a topic that is greatly acknowledged and known about all over the world due to the fact that it relates to all of us. The term facing death is such a wide topic that could be interpreted many ways, it could mean a near death experience, knowing of someone who has passed away, being around when a close family member has passed or even nearing your own demise. There were three essays provided under this topic by the fifth edition of “50 Essays”. I read “To My One Love” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and “My Periodic Table” by Oliver Sacks.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea that one day we will all die is inevitable. Most individuals do not think about the future and death. We shrug this thought from our minds because we cannot predict the future. In some cases, some will say that they are young and that the idea of death, now, is preposterous.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually death will come to us all, but death itself is still unknown to every living person. No one has ever died and returned to give a clear account about what death is really like. It is said that it is man’s nature to fear what they do not understand and cannot control. We can never know precisely what death is unless we die, therefore we can never understand it while living. When looking at the sociological approach towards death we come across ‘death-denying’.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is a small, seemingly innocuous five-letter word. It is a topic that many do not like to discuss until it is absolutely necessary, while others may sit and ponder it in order to make sense of their life and purpose. Many ask themselves things such as “what will happen to me after I die?” One may think that humans are scared of dying or even say that they personally are scared of death. The uncertainty of an afterlife, or the concern over what will happen to those one leaves behind are valid concerns.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One question I have is, if Ivan had grown up in different circumstances with a family he could rely on, a government that provided aid, and society that did not repress his people, would he have been able to enjoy his fame without as many outside forces working against him, or can this situation occur in any setting? Could a situation like this happen today in America where our government can provide some aid to those who are struggling, or was the impoverished Jamaican society that Ivan lived in the deciding factor of his fate? Another question I have is, if the church had tried to help Ivan after he murdered the man who claimed he owned Ivan’s bike, rather than turning Ivan away so he could no longer practice his faith, would the protagonist still have had a chance to be successful in life? The Pastor clearly did not care for Ivan and made sure he could not practice his faith there because he was a sinner.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He takes a publicly active position against the persecution of religious minorities, and criticizes the abuses of power by accusing the corrupt bourgeois morality. Indeed, Tolstoy 's "The Death of Ivan Ilych" provides a realistic insight into the life of a man who follows all the rules imposed by his social status, and who is so absorbed by appearing whom he is supposed to be rather than discover who is truly is—outer versus inner…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was born to a Hindu family – and therefore, I call myself a Hindu, based on the cultural exposures that I have had through my family and my religious community. And yet Hinduism for me is like a foundation, one on which I have built my own perceptions of God and religion, based on my own life experiences. My particular views may therefore seem unique at best, blasphemous at worst – but they will have a great impact on how I act as a patient, and as a physician. Like many Hindus, I believe in reincarnation. Traditionally, reincarnation means that after death, souls are reborn many times to repay their debts, to right their wrongs, and to rid themselves of their past karmas, or deeds, until they are ready to become one with God.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keats' Philosophy of Life And Death A man who avoids death will never mature, and he will never profoundly understand and solve the problem of existence. In life, people inevitably encounter a variety of problems, the limited life and unlimited desires, the eternal desire to live with the inevitable death of the fate of the contradictions, etc., contained in the lives of everyone , Thus constituting the predicament of human existence. Life and death, as a phenomenon, reflects people's concern for their own life. Being a problem, life and death reflect the thinking of people about the nature of their existence.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays