The Scarlet Letter Identity

Improved Essays
A View of Oneself
People often rely on the opinions or actions of others to develop their own identity. They fail to realize that society should not be given the scepter of influence to rule over the kingdom of the mind. Individuals are either overwhelmed by even the slightest thought of rejection, or can overcome the obstacles that society may try to bring. Hawthorne uses the Scarlet Letter to show the results of the different routes that one takes to determine who they are, with some becoming consumed by the darkness of the world, and others embracing a new chapter in their lives. He develops the concept of identity through the mistakes and mishaps that the individual makes, while addressing the impression that one’s environment may leave
…show more content…
After seven years of judgement and discrimination, the people of the Puritan town see Hester as a “Sister of Mercy,” with the “badge of shame” upon her breast serving as “the softer pillow for the head that needed one” (XIII, 133). The Puritans saw that the scarlet letter had served its purpose, guiding Hester along the strong and virtuous path. They think that by forcing her to wear the letter of ignominy and taking hold of her identity through the piercing glares and comments of the town, Hester would be forced to undergo a transformation that would bring her back to God. However, although her society thinks that they have tamed the sensual beast, Hester decides that she will gain the power to determine who she is. After she has been branded by the community as an adulterous slut, she surprisingly chooses to stay in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a caregiver for the community, instead of escaping to Boston where she can begin a shameless life. She gives a calm response to Chillingworth when she hears that the government officials were considering to allow Hester to remove the scarlet letter, saying that “it lies not in the pleasure of the magistrates to take off this badge” (XIV, 139). Hester does not want society to tell her what she is, because the only one who has the right to judge her is God. She would eventually come back to the colony after …show more content…
Dimmesdale and Chillingworth had failed to see the true purpose of developing one’s own personal view of himself, and let the pressures of the world lead to the demise of their reputation. However, Hester had learned that a person’s identity comes from their inner thoughts and feelings, not the fear of rejection or the drive for revenge. By reevaluating herself, Hester was able to overcome the opinions of others, and use her body for good instead of evil. Hawthorne wanted his audience to understand that by escaping society, one can truly understand his or her purpose in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne wrestles with social expectations of a Puritan community that has condemned her for an (admittedly wrong) act of sin: having an illegitimate child. Hester finds herself repeatedly in the forest, a place to the Puritans as the epicenter of evil. She loses a part of her human identity with the loss of her puritan identity. Hester’s challenging and defiance of societal expectations is her own conflict of accepting the wild…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This view of the women alienates them from society. While Hester experiences a public shaming, her true punishment is the wearing of the scarlet letter. The author describes the letter as “illuminating upon her” (Hawthorn, 51). This description of the letter as ‘illuminating’ conveys how it stands out and cannot be ignored. This flashy symbol separates Hester from society, for it stops her from blending in.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her fancy threading of the scarlet letter is an act of defiance, showing that she’s a bold person. Even though the occupants of the town expected her to come out of her prison to be “dimmed and obscured by a disastrous cloud” (Hawthorne 51), she had astonished everyone with her spirit, which she expresses through her attitude of her punishment. Hawthorne’s syntactic descriptions of people’s views of Hester creates an image of an empowering woman who appeared strong and confident despite having been stained with a defiling reputation. Hester’s beauty seems to parallel with her strength and humbleness, which does not break with the constant battering and demeaning words of her…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester will have to live the rest of her life with the feeling of guilt and shame because of the symbol forever resting upon her bosom. This community wants to use her as an example or a reminder of what happens when one deviates from the rigid social structure or commits a sin. The Puritans feel threatened by Hester’s sin because they are afraid that others might follow her example, possibly changing the very foundation of their religious beliefs and daily life. The Puritans feel as though Hester’ sin will not only affect her, but will also affect their way of life because they are so dependent on religion.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true”- (Nathaniel Hawthorne). Throughout the book, characters in the novel possess names that correspond to their personalities and/or actions. However, many of the character's personalities or actions are hidden. These hidden meanings serve as symbols for the reader to help understand the complexity of their illusioned- public persona. In The Scarlet Letter, the significance of their names adds to the melancholy of the plot.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her grace becomes so apparent that even the Puritan community, which shamed Hester and deemed her a symbol of evil, could not help but change their views on her and on the label they tormented her with. Since Hester’s actions repeatedly impresses an image of worthiness, the letter morphs from a representation of sin into a representation of virtue. Living in a legalistic community, Hester acts beyond the scope of good works to the point where she redeems herself and her letter through the grace of a society that prioritizes innocence over…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chillingworth's identity is removed by his desire for revenge; he chooses a new name in an attempt to secretly conduct villainous contrivances. As a lauded and well-educated scholar, Chillingworth's identity was essential. Losing his name, which was symbolically given to Hester during marriage, is indicative of more imminent loss. Chillingworth's loss of manhood and the inevitable destruction of the main characters by his revenge is represented by this nominal transition. The changes Chillingworth undergoes exemplifies Hawthorne's theme of pervasive frailties that result in profound sorrow.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scarlet Letter

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, has developed the main characters with many psychological mechanisms. This aspect of literature can be criticized with psychoanalysis. It is defined as "Psychoanalytic criticism builds on Freudian theories of psychology." (OWL 1). Furthermore as, "Instead, the best psychoanalytic criticism tries to trace the movements of readers' and writers' desires in texts" (Shmoop 1).…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scarlet Letter Nature

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Hawthorne’s ‘The Scarlet Letter’, nature is presented as a sympathetic and forgiving force that is in direct contrast with the stringent Puritanical society and authoritative figures which are representative of civilisation in the novel. Some characters in the novel align themselves with nature, such as Hester and Pearl, whilst the majority of the townspeople vehemently avoid places such as the forest and seem to even live in fear of it. The former characters – Hester especially – are more individualistic and divert from Puritanical norms. This suggests that submersing oneself in the privacy of nature allows for a certain degree of self-reflection to take place - a practice that is not taken part in by the townspeople in the novel who instead…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the negative way in which she is viewed within the community, Hester does not falter in her self-confidence. When coming out of the prison, Hester is described by Hawthorne as having a “burning blush and yet a haughty smile, and a glance that would not yet be abashed” (54). These attributes of Hester Prynne, as described by Nathaniel Hawthorne, illustrate her self-assurance and create a very powerful character within Hester Prynne, showing that she does not judge herself on the opinions of…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This symbolism also reveals the theme of appearance versus reality as a way to accentuate the symbolism of the character’s names. Hawthorne also gives these names to his characters in order to develop the symbolism of other scenes in The Scarlet Letter. As a result, many interpretations of the scenes and plot are provided to illustrate the difference between the points of views present in the novel. Each major character’s name in Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter presents various ideas that contribute to the overall understanding of the symbols and…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, was written in a time when conformity was necessary for survival, while individuality was condemned. Those who conform to society do so because they fear being different and value being accepted. Those who choose not to conform, are often punished, whether that meaning literally or socially. Those who fear differences, humiliate and ridicule those who are different and use them to scare others to stick to the social norm. It is necessary for societies to possess strong individuals even though they struggle against it.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne explores themes of conformity through Hester Prynne´s various relationships. Hawthorne illustrates three relationships in which Hester can frequently be seen both conforming to and rejecting societal expectations regarding how a woman should act, and for different purposes. As is demonstrated throughout the novel, Hester will -by nature- resist norms and expectations, but can be seen conforming when doing so will ultimately benefit her. Hester frequently conforms by means of appeasing someone of a higher power, to create a bridge of trust between them. As is reflected in her relationships with the Puritan church, Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, Hester only conforms to expectations…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An essential part of human behavior is the desire to mold personal identities so that we can differentiate ourselves and develop personal values, morals, and goals. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne, this particular significance of identity is introduced alongside the novel’s characters and protagonist, Hester Prynne. Hester is part of the Puritan, Massachusetts Bay Colony where “religion and law were almost identical” (Hawthorne 71). For her sin, committing adultery, Hester is condemned to carry the Scarlet Letter and its burdens. This overarching conflict involving punishment and sin tests the identities of characters like Chillingworth, Dimmesdale, and Hester—and pushes them to act in certain ways.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the process of Hester’s success of becoming a well-thought of being, Hawthorne portrays women of possessing great fortitude. Hester was an outcast in her society whom was publicly shamed for her sin but remained to be self-confident and strong-willed. Walking down the streets, she would be pointed at and whispered about. Nobody wanted to be a friend or even talk to her because they feared being associated with such a sinful person. Despite the judgment from her society, Hester kept her head held high.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays