The Role Of Women In The Ramayana And The Mahabharata

Superior Essays
ABSTRACT

Epics always fascinate and attract both readers and writers. Various and various interpretations of the epics are prominent in the literary world. With the rise of different psycho analytic theories, feminist theories, cultural theories etc, writers began to explicate and refurbish the various epic characters. This brought about new and new retellings of the epics. The Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata always allured the writers because of the complex characters and the various issues discussed in these epics. These peculiarities gave rise to fresh interpretations of the epic stories and characters. Among the two epics, the Mahabharata is one in which we meet many strong women characters. This specialty of the epic equipped the writers to retell the epic using various feminist theories. Usually epic narratives presented women on an idealistic viewpoint. Women are presented as epitomes of patience and tolerance, as the silent sufferers of all the miseries that fall upon them. But the contemporary women writers contributed much to bring about a change in such a perspective. They
…show more content…
Divakaruni makes Panchaali tell her story herself revealing all her joys and doubts, her struggles and her triumphs, her heart breaks, her sorrows, her achievements and the unique ways in which she sees the world and her place in it. Thus Divakaruni’s narration becomes a gendered re-telling which tries to look at the epic through the eyes of Panchaali. Divakaruni clearly states her aim in the author’s note to the novel, “If I ever write a book, I remember thinking…. I would place the women in forefront of the action …. And who would be better suited for this than Panchaali?” (The Palace of Illusions, Author’s note

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Through their representational characters Deshpande and Laurence reclaim female subjecthood, and register their resistance by writing from which women are alienated. Margaret Laurence and Shashi Deshpande have strived heroically to overcome their cultural and societal barriers posed on them by the society. An idea of self hood in a woman requires taking into consideration the institute of marriage, wifehood and motherhood. Formerly these were the indications of the identity, but now every woman wanted an identity of their own. They spell out the problems of women with a clearer persuasion through their characters that people want to pause and ponder over.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These topics were known to come from her past experiences and strong advocacy for them. Throughout the poem, Angelou brings tremendous awareness to the idea of feminism and women’s rights during a time period when these topics were especially looked down upon. She also not only shows the power and value of women, but also their beauty in her writing. Like one critic said, the poem shows women’s beauty and force in the world. Angelou’s lines show this throughout the poem as well.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, women have been an important role as they have worked hard for their independence and rights. In literature, gender roles are very traditional with older works. People see women as sinners and blame them for everything. All it takes is for an author to write the opposite of what women have always been viewed as. By making them independent in works of literature, many women are inspired to be that new woman.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuing her speech Woolf addresses her career after The Angel, and how she was able to be herself, as a woman and a writer. During these sections Woofe used many strategies that allowed the reader understand the struggles she had with The Angel, because of how deceiving it was. Woolf also made herself vulnerable, and exposed her faults to the audience, creating a relationship between them, that wasn't there before, and closing the gap between…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Her feminism is humanistic and optimistic in its outlook. The theme in Shashi Deshpande’s novels is relationship between father and daughter, husband and wife as well as between mother and daughter. In all these relationships the woman occupies the central stage. Her novels reflect the lives of suffocated women in search of solution from suffering. While looking for a solution to their personal problems, the women in her novels shift from their personal pains to the sufferings of the other…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cather writes “She was too proud of her strength,” when she referrers to Ántonia in her work. Highlighting the pride women can have as a result of strength, is a very feminist view, in that it empowers the contributions of women. By creating a strong, independent, women character, Cather causes the audience to think differently towards the roles of women. Ántonia is a great example of a feminist character, because she disproved the idea of weak women. Kirkus Reviews, which dedicates itself in critiquing pieces of literature writes, “young women find their own strength in the face of new love, unexpected friendships and death.” All these are elements Cather implements to develop a strong female character, symbolizing all hard working women.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Madame De Sevigne Analysis

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Looking back through history and learning about people like Madame de Sevigne is helpful in understanding how lucky and fortunate people of today’s world really are. To think that she had to imply messages about her harmful society through her writing is remarkable. It reflects the difficult time for women and shows how courageous people like her really were. Madame de Sevigne was one that wanted the best for her granddaughter and she took issue with the treatment of women in her society. By implying that women lack opportunity and respect through her writing, she is able to set the stage for future women.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She manage to give the poem a voice of its own, in a way is as if the voice of the dissatisfactory unheard (Woman) and the ones that have been intentionally disregard by society were expressing themselves in the words of her work. The fact that this poem received the National Book Award and Adrienne Rich rejected it, but accepted it on behalf of women speaks many volumes. She accepted it by saying “To the struggle for self-determination of all women.” In the poem she uses a lot of symbolism and there’s a lot of reading in between the lines to uncover their true meaning. For example, she says “There is a ladder, the ladder is always there hanging innocently- We know what is for, we who have used it.” (Paragraph 2, Rich) In other words, she has done what she could to use the ladder and climb out of the place society (man) have been placing woman, she has struggle with it she knows how it works and how to better climb it. The ladder is a representation of how difficult something can be as simple as it might looked.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bharati Mukherjee, one of the significant novelists of Indian Diaspora has secured a worthy place for herself by her considerable contribution to Indian English Writing. The traumas and the agonies that people of Indian Diaspora face in fulfilling their dreams constitute the prime concern of Mukherjee’s literary oeuvre. She mainly focuses on her diasporic women characters, their problem like isolation, alienation, cultural clash, cross-cultural crisis and “… their struggle for identity, their bitter experiences and their final emergence as self-assertive individuals free from the bondages imposed on them” (Mythili 527). Even though she has been acknowledged as a voice of expatriate-immigrants’ sensibility, a close observation of her novels reveals that she has written all the novels with predominantly feminist views. Her novels also focus on the changing psychological realties of female characters in her fiction.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poetry has historically been seen as a feminine thing, so it was augmented to include messages that advocated gender equality. Many women rose to assert their discontent with gender inequality and that has not changed a…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays