Roles Of Women In The Iliad And Gilgamesh

Improved Essays
beginning of the epic, the King is seen as selfish and can even Pamela Witkowski
Dr. Asma Sayed
COMP 102 (AS05)
6 October 2014
Roles of Women in The Iliad and Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh is the epic about a powerful King named Gilgamesh who searches for immortality after his best friend, Enkidu, is killed. At the beginning of the epic, the King is seen as selfish and can even be considered a cruel authoritarian leader; his people are not happy with him in power. The journey he forgoes is to look for the plant of immortality, and he has to learn to deal with eventual mortal death. The Iliad is the epic occurring during a part of the Trojan war. Helen of Troy is captured by Paris and is the reason for the start of the Trojan war. The roles of women
…show more content…
Women gave moral guidance and support, and they are the representation of life as well as the source of reproduction.Many of the important female roles in the ancient societies were Goddesses, specifically in Gilgamesh with Aruru, goddess of creation who forms Enkidu from clay,Ishtar, the goddess of love and war, Shamhat, the temple-prostitute who brings Enkidu into civilization, Siduri, the one who gives Gilgamesh life advice, and Ninsun, Gilgamesh’s mother who Gilgamesh looks up to. In Gilgamesh women only have a minor role, but they have a major influence of everything that happens. In The Iliad the society is much more dominated by males. In both The Iliad and Gilgamesh, …show more content…
At the beginning of the epic,Aruru, the goddess of creation is insisted on creating another being from clay—this is an overlap to the bible. She creates Enkidu, a half-beast man living in the wild who is later seduced for seven days by the temple-prostitute, Shamhat. After the seven days are over, Enkidu is brought into the civilized society and is introduced to Gilgamesh. They stand equal against one another, and after a duel in which they come to a tie; they become best friends, almost seen as lovers. Now that it seems since Enkidu has come into the picture, he is like a permanent substitute to women for Gilgamesh. In Louise Westling’s article where she tells us of women in Gilgamesh, it is stated that Ninsun, Gilgamesh’s mother, informs Gilgamesh of the arrival of Enkidu and she knows of their eventual relationship. Gilgamesh seems to brush off the idea of having a female companion, instead Enkidu is put into the place of the women for Gilgamesh. However, there are other crucial female roles in the epic. Shamhat, for example, was the one who brought Enkidu into the civilized world. She tamed him and made him fit into society as a

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The goddess Ishtar asks Gilgamesh for sex in a very civil and flattering manner. “marry me, give me your luscious fruits, be my husband, be my sweet man” (Gilgamesh 131). Yet, Gilgamesh rejects Ishtar in a very cruel and rude way. “Why would I want to be the lover of a broken oven that fails in the cold, a flimsy door that the wind blows through” (Gilgamesh 132). Gilgamesh expands the umbrella of the Sumerian gender roles to Ishtar through the denial, not the obligation, of sex.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the main character, Gilgamesh who is the king of Uruk oppresses his people thus forcing them to pray to the god, Anu, for help. Anu replies by sending a wild man named Enkidu and sending him to control Gilgamesh’s cruel ways. Once Enkidu arrived, he tries to…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the epic, Gilgamesh is a civilized character of excessive pride. He thinks he can do anything and does not acknowledge the possibility of death. He thinks that if he dies doing something extravagant, that people will remember him forever, and to Gilgamesh, this is the equivalent to living forever. However, when Enkidu arrives in Uruk, Gilgamesh is challenged to become a better man and realize that everyone is not immortal. Enkidu reflects the natural world and is created to balance the ways of Gilgamesh.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the epic of Gilgamesh the theme of man vs. nature is extensively explored through the characters Enkidu and Gilgamesh. At the start of the epic, Enkidu represents the wild, and Gilgamesh represents the civilized man. However, Enkidu finds himself becoming civilized through his sexuality with the harlot Shamhat, along with his newfound friendship with Gilgamesh. Once Enkidu becomes somewhat civilized, he is no longer welcome among the animals.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coming of peace for Gilgamesh and Achillies: A Compare and Contrast of The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad Within The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad you have two godly characters. While both characters start their own journeys with their own set of problems, both stories end up in a setting of peace. Also you see that both are great warriors that take great pride in protecting their own.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic where the main character, King Gilgamesh, is an oppressive and unjust ruler until he meets Enkidu whom he then goes on an adventure with. Gilgamesh attracts the notice of Ishtar, the goddess of love and warfare, whom he rejects harshly causing her to seek vengeance in the form of sending the Bull of Heaven whom the duo slay. Enkidu’s dies as a result of a disease given to him by the gods which…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are beautiful in their own way, but are temptation for men. Men often use women to gain for themselves, regardless of the outcome for the women. In both stories women are either praised for their beauty or chastised for it. One of the women, Shamhat, mentioned in The Epic of Gilgamesh, is a harlot used to seduce and tame Enkidu, by the hunter who discovers Enkidu. Shamhat is told to use her womanly qualities and schemes to seduce Enkidu, so that she can pull him away from the life he is living.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The actions of the Goddesses during war illustrate the different characteristics women possess in the world of The Iliad. Each goddess embodies different stereotypes of women during the Bronze Age. These stereotypes are even seen in today’s…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This work follows Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, through various adventures involving various people. However, the most prominent women in this work are Shamhat, Ninsun, and Ishtar. These three women vary immensely in their social class: Shamhat’s character is created to entice Enkidu, Ninsun is…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon reading The Epic of Gilgamesh and Antigone by Sophocles were able to draw a connection in the way both of these pieces view women in society. Both pieces show, women were once seen as frail beings that should stay in their places and be brought out just to please men. Fortunately, we as a society have come far in terms of women being viewed as more equal to men than in the late B.C. times but that does not mean women are finished gaining the same rights that men have. During The Epic of Gilgamesh , we can see that the place of women in society is seen as less than men 's but not completely viewed as a nonentity in ancient Mesopotamia. The civilization sees women 's place as just the bearers of life: we see that with the prostitute…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women were and always will be the only ones able to produce life. The woman who created earth; mother nature in a sense was a goddess who gave birth to a new day. The ability to be transmitters of civilization made women seem remarkably valuable. When Enkido needs to be transformed to a civilized being, a woman nurses him into that condition instilling certain mannerisms in him changed him. Which goes to show that a woman’s sensual being sexuality and sensitivity has an immense effect over men.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ninsun, Gilgamesh’s mom, helps Gilgamesh on his journey to kill Humbaba. Ishtar, goddess of love and war, tries to hurt and repress Gilgamesh. Utnapishtim’s wife, helps Gilgamesh by convincing Utnapishtim to help Gilgamesh on his journey. Ninsun, Ishtar, and Utnapishtim’s wife have certain roles in Gilgamesh…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, and ancient Greek in general, women were alway seen and portrayed as property. In this time there were also different categories of women, the mortals such as Helen, and the gods such as Hera and Aphrodite. My personal intake on the Iliad was that those two goddesses were the most important and most talked about. First I will talk about the role of Helen in the book.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays