Attachment And Post Traumatic Stress: Article Analysis

Superior Essays
In the first article, The Relation Between Insecure Attachment and Post traumatic Stress: Early Life Versus Adulthood Traumas (Ogle & Rubin, 2015), probability sampling was used, with a population pool drawn from the “13th Wave” of the University of North Carolina Alumni (1964 - 1966) Heart Study, an ongoing longitudinal study of University of North Carolina students and their spouses (Sieger et al, 1992) including a total of 1598 participants. A convenience sampling of USC alumni would complete a Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire, PTSD Checklist, NEO Personality Inventory, the Centrality of Event Scale, and rate their current social support level to help measure these stresses later in life (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3944195/#R35).The …show more content…
Concerns also arise from the study’s lack of initial disclosure to participants by adding the psychological questions and factors of PTSD and Attachment Disorder to “Wave 13”, as research was originally designed to look at personality as a predictor of coronary heart disease only (Ogle & Rubin, 2015). Updated consent forms would be required. Possible artifacts arise due to limited homogenous, high-risk representation from UNC’s predominantly caucasian (99.25%), and male (61.45%) population at the time (Ogle & Rubin, …show more content…
There were a total of 84 participants, children from ages 12 - 16 eligible for study which evaluated whether Reflective Functioning moderates the link between early neglect from primary caregivers to adolescent insecure attachment, intending for a working model of attachment and metallization during adolescence (Boreli, Snavely, Compare, Decio, 2014). Although the study used robust sampling methods, it used a low-risk Italian sample population (Boreli, Snavely, Compare, Decio, 2014) which limits broader application. Therefore it only allowed for investigation on the link between neglect and attachment security, and could not confirm causation.
The Research Ethics Board approved the study and researchers used "binary logistic regression" when studying whether Reflective Functioning Coding moderated the association states of neglect and attachment. This allowed for a secure/insecure dichotomy to be used as the dependent variable, and no known artifacts are found (Boreli, Snavely, Compare, Decio,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Strange Situlation: This experiment consist of how a child reacts when his or her mother leaves the room and enter a stranger. There are four type of attachment according to this experiment: Secure attachment, insecure attachment, insecure resistant and insecure disorganized. Secure attachment consist of when the child is stressed when his or her mother leaves, however become less stress when the mother returned. Out of all the participants, 66 percent of children fell under this category. Insecure attachment involves children that do not have any particular reaction when their mother leave the room or reenter the room.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pat Salinano Case Summary

    • 2470 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Case Study: Pat Salatano (Bradley Cooper) Introduction: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a very common disorder that according to Adaa.org affects over seven point seven million adults over the age of eighteen in the United States alone. The disorder was first mentioned in the year 1952 in the DSM-I but was first referred to as “Gross Stress Reaction”. It was not featured in the second edition of the DSM, published in 1968 however. The disorder was next mentioned in the DSM-III in the early 1980’s according to Brainline.org. Also according to Brain line the disease was first thought to be due to over exposure to incoming artillery.…

    • 2470 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ESSAY 1: What Would You Do For A Crying Baby? Ng Xin-Ru, Victoria 1403271H Crying suggests a physiological maturational development, which requires adjustment and adaptation. Crying is not a signal for help or relief, as it does not require intervention (Thomson & Leeds, 2014). Infants communicate their needs to their caregiver through crying (Soltis, 2004), thus, being able to evaluate the infant’s cries is an important skill for caregivers to develop.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tribe Junger Analysis

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    " Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, vol. 42, no. 4, Aug. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Social Support among Army 2012, pp. 453-469.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As children we see insecure avoidant or insecure ambivalent attachments due to abuse or neglect. Those who have an insecure avoidant attachment do not have a preference over being close to their mother or a stranger, and they do not seek comfort when they are distressed (Secure, Insecure, Avoidant & Ambivalent Attachment in Mothers & Babies, 2011). Individuals with insecure ambivalent attachments have stranger anxiety and do not feel secure around anyone, including their mothers whom they push away even when they are longing for attention and compassion (Secure, Insecure, Avoidant & Ambivalent Attachment in Mothers & Babies, 2011). These children can grow up to be adults that feel abandoned and rejected by others. They may have difficulties making and sustaining relationships with other people, and have a difficult time creating support systems for…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The term attachment describes a bond between individuals that is developed over time. Attachments are usually to our primary caregivers, this process is considered to be biological and present from birth (Prior and Glaser 2006). The formation of attachments is a psychological connectedness that is lasting between individuals, Bowlby (1969) Due to this, it is an integral part in the way we develop relationships.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD Indicators

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages

    One of the conclusions reached by the authors was the harshness of the PTSD indicators was connected with how many bad events the participant went through in the past. Another conclusion they reached was sexual abuse when the participant was young had the most common link to PTSD indicators, being followed or threatened had a bigger connection with the worst of the indicators, and the most common event was the surprising loss of someone the person deeply cared for. The ethnic background of each participant did not matter when it came to each gender; the men were more likely to have dealt with certain past traumas while the women were more to have dealt with other certain traumatic events.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On First Responders

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During tragedy we focus on what needs to done to save others. First responders are the very first people we see during a very traumatic and stressful time. However, first responders see communities and people in very crude situations. Even though this is their job to respond to traumatic events in communities and other people’s lives, it does not mean they are mentally immune to trauma. It is very important to monitor the mental health of first responders to keep them emotionally stable and for them to excel at their position.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary McDevitt-Murphy, Meghan E. Parra, Gilbert R.; Shea, M. Tracie Yen, Shirley; Grilo, Carlos M.; et al. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1.4 (Dec 2009):…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Whereas some studies suggest that suicide risk is higher among those who experienced trauma due to the symptoms of PTSD (8-10), others claim that suicide risk is higher in these…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impairment With PTSD

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages

    There are many costs to individuals with PTSD in addition to psychological and emotional distress. Impairment in functioning is an important component of PTSD. It affects not only the individual, but also relationship dynamics and the larger context of society. Due to the nature of the diagnosis (e.g., the impact on isolation, avoidance, mood instability), individuals with PTSD often experience functional impairment in the following domains: Interpersonal, social, developmental, educational, occupational, and physical (Allison-Aipa, Ritter, Sikes, & Ball, 2010; American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Thomas et al., 2010). In a study of male combat veterans with PTSD, 31.9% reported four or more chronic physical health related symptoms (Zatzick…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Able et al. (2001) have conducted research on various sleeping arrangements in different ethnic groups; Pakeha, Maori, Pacific people which include Tongan, Samoan, Cook Islander and Niuean with their infants under 12 month in New Zealand. This essay focuses on the comparison in infant sleeping arrangements among different culture. Moreover, further discussion of attachment theory in which mainly focusing on Ainsworth (1979) research findings and a hypothesis on relationships between maternal behavior and infant behavior with its effect on various sleeping arrangements.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays