The Red Badge Of Courage Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Improved Essays
Acclaimed as America’s greatest war novel, The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane offers insight to the war mentality during the Civil War. Although Crane did not experience the aspects of war himself, he vicariously narrates the war experience and impact in an effort to realistically describe the impact of war on perception of life and courage. A defining part of the book, pages 29-32, effectively succeeds in Crane’s efforts to describe the effects of war on man’s ability to resist fear and the limitation of previous beliefs. It begins with “He turned away amazed and angry. He felt that he had been wronged” (29). It ends with “But he saw that it was good, else, he said, in battle every one would surely run save forlorn hopes and their ilk” (32). The passage, …show more content…
The two chapters this passage encompasses and reveals the weakening morale of Henry and his internal justification for his disappearing courage, a necessary development for the story’s hero to later redeem himself. Here, Crane employs a wide range of literary devices such as parallel structure, symbolism, perspective, imagery and emotions in order to paint a realistic image of the War and to captivate the reader with alluring rhetoric.
The passage in pages 29-32 displays a rich use of parallel structure and descriptive emotion to encapsulate the fearful mentality of many in the face of war. For example, Henry’s feelings of shame for disloyalty on his war regiment is effectively captured by Crane’s use of parallelism. After Henry disappeared from the war effort, “‘He had fled, he told himself, because annihilation approached. He had done a good part in saving himself, who was a little piece of the army. He had

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Although fighting for a belief is a noble act, people are never the same upon returning. Louise Erdrich makes this imperceptible idea into a concept that all readers perceive after reading the story. In “The Red Convertible,” Louise Erdrich uses symbolism of the red convertible to show how war can negatively affect one’s personality. The red convertible symbolizes Henry’s emotional state throughout the story. Before the war, Henry is a free man whose emotions are expressed outwardly, but upon returning, Henry is a “dead man” who is not in control of himself and cannot express his emotions.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why does Edmund Blunden imbue his memoir Undertones of War with irony? To understand the intent and extent of his stylistic choices, one has to understand the context of the work. Written following his experiences as a soldier during the First World War, Undertones of War was written as a recollection of Edmund Blunden’s personal experiences as a soldier. As a memoir, Blunden projects his own feelings and opinions into his writing, detailing both the emotions he felt in the moment of his experience as a soldier and those he felt while reflecting on the war. Instead a triumphant tale of heroism, the memoir is almost cynical and very down-to-earth, contradicting the uplifting genre of war writing which often seeks to put its heroes on god-like…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was a devastating war that wiped out much of America’s population. The book written by James M. McPherson, What They Fought For 1861-1865, describes the views of the soldiers that fought in the war. McPherson uses letters left behind written by different civil war soldiers to portray a more round view of actions that took place on the battlegrounds. McPherson’s thesis does not present from both sides of the war what the soldiers, volunteers and enlisted men, of the Civil War had to faced, how they dealt with their emotions and experiences, the bond made between comrades, and how it affect their overall psychological, physical, and mental well-being of each combatant. This book contains diary entries from Union soldiers that were from the northern states.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry does not understand the retreat of the soldiers who had just marched bravely into the woods moments ago (Cranes 89). It is on the first paragraph of chapter…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Perhaps considered one of the greatest war novels of all time, Stephen Crane’s most well-known novel, The Red Badge of Courage, encompasses an exemplary resemblance of courage and fortitude. This novel, written first written in 1895 in third person omniscient point of view, is a psychological coming-of-age novel, centralized around the main character, Henry Fleming, and his experience as a soldier in the bloodshed of the American Civil War (Woodress 1). To begin the novel, Henry is characterized as a timid, humble, reluctant, young boy from the tranquil countryside of upstate New York; and most importantly, he is terror-stricken at the thought of going to war (Napierkowski 1).…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What ended up mattering most was Catherine. The goal of this paper is to elucidate these changes within Henry and those with whom he had relationships with. Concerning the war, Henry’s casual, careless attitude deteriorated throughout. In Book I, it’s apparent that he doesn’t care much about the war.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The end of Henry’s journey (as we see portrayed) in the novel comes with a final push against the enemy in a glorious charge. As Henry’s regiment charges at their antagonists, “The smoke, rolling, disclos[es] men who [run], their heads still turned,” (95). Where our protagonists are portrayed as valiant and staunch men of battle, their foe’s line breaks and they flee in cowardice. The “rolling smoke” discloses the true nature of these men, men who will scurry in the face of death -- and as they do so the physical embodiment of war flees with them. In this action, Crane is illustrating the delicate balance that combat has over the light (or lack thereof) in which those embroiled within it view both themselves and each other.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crane got into novel writing using his true life experiences from New York. The novel, The Red Badge of Courage “leaves the impression that Crane's own life as a street reporter, war correspondent, novelist and aspiring bon vivant was perhaps his most original piece of work” (Mitgang). This work is centered around a young soldier named Henry, who struggled with the day-to-day decision of risking his life to defend his country or to run away from the situation out of fear of losing his life. Not only was he enduring the actual battle taking place but also dealing with the mental battle in his head as he struggled with his own personal anxiety. Henry experienced a personal transition that took him from being a self-centered man to someone who subsequently put the welfare of his fellow soldiers above his own safety.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dynamic Character Change

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Numerous authors create dynamic characters to add depth to their story. The characters begin usually self-centered and pessimistic and transform to selfless and optimistic. The changes are most likely unexpected given the opening of the story. Powerful events forge changes and realizations of how to better one’s character. The Red Badge of Courage and “The Luck of Roaring Camp” contain characters such as, Henry Fleming and Kentuck that change into more selfless characters as throughout their journeys.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Episode Of War

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An Episode Of War by Stephen Crane, who was an American poet, novelist, and a short story writer, has three main messages that I found interesting in this story. The three messages are: we are hopeless of war and fighting, we are powerless when it comes to some certain events, and that our environment at times can’t be escapable. I’ll continue explaining my points and give reasoning throughout this essay. One of the three messages are; that we are hopeless of war and fighting. In America, there are many conflicts and wars that we could have avoided with other countries.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: The Things They Carried By Tim O’Brien Thesis: In “The Things They Carried”, the author, Tim O’Brien argues that the emotional burdens of fear, grief, terror, love and cruelty reality about war hardens the soldiers, and the psychological effects that these soldiers will have to carry for the rest of their life. "Looking Back at the Vietnam War with Author, Veteran Tim O’Brien." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the speaker follows behind the wagon—painfully aware of his friend’s suffering—the reader begins to truly see the human toll of war, and the speaker continues to decry Horace’s words. The speaker employs graphic imagery to describe a young man, the victim of a mustard gas attack, after he is throw into a wagon when the group of soldiers in marching. The dying or dead soldier is grotesque to behold, and it is not enough to wake the speaker from his nightmare of war. The speaker describes the man’s face as “His hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin;” (Owen 20), and he describes the horrible gargling and foam coming from the soldier’s mouth. The surreal concept of a devil, in all its wickedness, growing tired of doing evil sticks with the…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Red Convertible In the short story “ The Red Convertible," Louise Erdrich illustrates how brotherly love is transformed by the effects of war. The changes in Henry affect Henry’s characteristics, Lyman’s character and, Henry 's relationship with Lyman. Erdrich achieves this through the use of imagery, diction, and symbolism. Henry used to be childlike, caring, and spontaneous. This changes after he comes back a different person molded by the effects of war .…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane, which depicts thoroughly life during war in such a tremendous way, has been a masterpiece of literature and an outstanding success of its time. The novel introduces readers to the peculiar diversity of thoughts and emotions of soldiers and leads us to believe that war has a substantial influence on people’s maturity and transformation. It can be seen from the character Henry Fleming, who at first was a mere coward filled with vanity and selfishness, that war has a significant effect on his improvement and attitude towards struggle. From the beginning of the novel, Crane stresses his flaming aspiration to be involved in battles due to naïve beliefs and unrealistic imagination. Henry regards battles…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “War is Kind” by Stephen Crane is a poem extremely critical of war and questions if the war and the death and destructions that the results are truly worth it. Crane uses sarcasm and irony to move the reader to be critical towards war and to see the pain it the causes. The pain suffered by the soldier is obvious, but this poem shows the pain that family members of the soldiers suffer as well. The repeated chorus, “Do not weep/for war is kind,” ties the emotional experience and the actual experience of war together. Crane uses strong imagery to depict the men fighting and the women at home crying over them.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays