The Pros And Cons Of Ethnocentrism

Improved Essays
The word ‘ethno’ is Greek and refers to a people, nation or cultural grouping, while ‘centric’ comes from Latin and refers to the center, of course. The term ethnocentrism refers to the inclination for each society to place its cultural patterns as the center of things. It is the practice of comparing one’s cultural practices to another and finding the other to be mediocre. Ethnocentrism is a human reaction found worldwide in all known societies, in all groups or clubs, and in mostly all individual. When a child is young, they have a possessive trait over their toys and when in a group of other young children, it translates into “my toys are better than yours.” In public, their parents may scold their offspring from saying things such as …show more content…
If my group has better ideas than yours, why would I interact with your group? Attitudes such as suspicion and hostility are likely to be created, as well as possible stereotyping. Ethnocentrism was also an important part of a few things in our history. In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler believed that Jews, as well as people that were not his ethnicity, did not deserve to live. Thousands and thousands of people were slaughtered in concentration camps all because they were not of a ‘pure’ race which he said was superior above all. Ethnocentrism is not always this extreme though. In the movie ‘My Big Fat Greek Wedding’, a Greek family believed that the ‘Greek’ way was the only adequate way to live and …show more content…
Each person is going to have an opinion about a behavior and it is not always the same. Perspective is important to understand history, psychology and politics as well as many other social sciences. With cultural perspective, one can understand why certain actions are considered right or wrong by a particular culture. For an example, an ancient society might have considered it an insult or punishable offense if a person had dyed their hair a certain color. In today’s culture, we would find that odd and maybe even oppressive. Yet if we would utilize the skill of cultural perspective, we would then be able to understand that it was not the fact that the person had dyed their hair, but something entirely different altogether. Rather than saying that we need to understand the morals of other cultures, cultural relativism is saying that we cannot judge the morals of the other cultures. If we are to abide by cultural relativism, we cannot say that human sacrifice is wrong or that treating the elderly is a good thing to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After I finished reading the paper I had a much better understanding of how other cultures see Americans and how they see us. Which would be an example of ethnocentrism; the tendency to assume that one’s own culture and way of life represents the norm or is superior to others. Ethnocentrism…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Firstly, ethnocentrism is the idea that one’s own culture is superior to others. This provides a sense of purpose and unity within a culture, but alienates those outside of it. For instance, the US often thinks it is more powerful than other countries. This allows for Americans to find common ground and be able to unite.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Schaefer: Textual Analysis

    • 1120 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethnocentrism plays a major role in our reaction to and relationship with members of our culture. We view the world in our own way when we are thinking ethnocentrically. Chapters 10 and 11 also talk about more minority groups. In chapter 10, I learned about Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans and in Chapter 11 I learned about Muslims and Arab Americans. In both chapters I learned about these specific groups and their immigrating to America.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Often, people tend to look at other people’s cultural practices as being odd or out of the norm. This is a very common reaction when trying to study and understand the different cultures around the world. Many people are taught a set of beliefs and practices from a very young age that will stick with them for their whole lives and even be passed on to the generations after them. Cultural relativism is when one looks at their own culture from an outsider’s point of view and another culture from an insider’s point of view. Looking from an insider’s perspective is known as the emic perspective.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1a. Cultural relativism is the view that no culture is superior to any other culture when comparing systems of morality, law, politics, etc. (AllAboutPhilosophy.org, n.d.) It does not offer a universal right and wrong, but rather offers the notion of morals based on the cultural environment. This diverges from the traditional ethical theories of doing what is right and adopts the ethical theories that are the “lay of the land” as they relate to the local culture in which the dilemma takes place.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Relativism Cultural Relativism is a prevalent theory that is used to explain the variety of differences within cultures and their morals. In this paper I will address the claims of James Rachels and Ruth Benedict, and their opposing views on cultural relativism. The authors have their own theories, against and for cultural relativism. Benedict illustrates that diversity is apparent even on the topics of morality where we would expect to agree.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Metaethics never existed there would be no deeper meaning to morality itself. Metaethics is a branch of philosophy that analyzes moral values and focuses on the question “what is morality itself is?” (Pacillo-Dellino). Metaethics which is also referred to as “Second Order” has four basic stanzas that are called Four Basic Stanzas of Metaethics. The four basic stanzas of Metaethics are Absolutism, Objectivism, Cultural and Subjective Relativism, and Emotivism.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last Chapter, Rachels discusses the creation of a "Satisfactory Moral Theory”, in this paper I will discuss my own creation of the Satisfactory Moral Theory. The moral theories are supposed to help us decide what are the right and wrong actions, but, not all the moral theories are perfect. We may feel that a certain conclusion to a problem is fair or unfair, but what theory do we use to make judgments?. I will start with the cultural relativism theory, to understand different cultures, There is a need to know that one community’s beliefs and practices are not usually the same as the other community. In fact, cultural relativism seems the most applicable approach to be taken on for communications purposes.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. I believe Cultural Relativism is the act of observing the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from a viewpoint from the inside, and taking that information and relating it back to your own culture. Anthropologist use culture relativism to compare and contrast cultures, and to keep the belief that all cultures are worthy in their own ways and are all of equal value. It is important that cultures study each other through the works of anthropology so that we can ensure cultural equivalence. 2.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Relativism Essay

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Views on Moral Relativism Relativism is one of the main concepts of ethics. Most moral theorist relate to ethics within their articles that they had written, either being against moral relativism or being supporters. Throughout Mary Midgley’s article “Trying Out One’s New Sword,” she argues about the problems that are related to moral relativism. Another philosopher, John Arthur wrote an article “Religion, Morality and Conscience,” which also addresses the issue of relativism from the perspective of foundationalism.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism And Culture

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Individuals should attempt to tolerate other cultural practices. This would lead to more peace and less hate. There are arguments against cultural relativism because each society has a different moral code leas there to be no objective “truth”. Based on what societal group an individual is involved in would be base on what is “right” and what is “wrong” is based on the cultures opinion. Individuals tend to not agree with some cultures opinion of what is “right” and…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural relativism may be defined as a theory that advocates the idea of subjective morality. To extrapolate, this theory entails that “different cultures have differing moral codes” and these variances are merely arbitrary. Although this is a seemingly sufficient theory, there are key issues with this school of thought. James Rachels suggests several issues with accepting cultural relativism. He criticizes cultural relativism by stating that the theory is absurd as it entails severe consequences if practiced.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism is the belief that each culture defines their own morality and because of this we should not judge a cultures morality because one is not better than the other. Acceptance is a strength of relativism, because it could promote the idea that we are all different and we should all accept each other for who we are. Another of its strengths is allowing people to choose a moral code to live by and not be subjected to one way of thinking. However there are some downsides to relativism, for example promoting intolerance. Intolerance promoted due to the fact that if a culture is committing genocide relativists say that we are not allowed to judge them because that might just be a part of their culture.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy paper on relativism and weather I agree or disagree In the following paper I will be discussing relativism, more specifically cultural and ethical relativism and weather I agree or disagree with that philosophy. Cultural revisits state that “no particular moral or ethical position can actually be considered “right” or “wrong.” Ethical relativism states that …”whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced”. I agree with ethical and cultural relativism because there is no right or wrong moral code because people and societies have different beliefs.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In class and in The Elements of Moral Philosophy by James & Stuart Rachels, I learned about the Minimum Conception of Morality (MCM). There are two key elements which make up the Minimum Conception of Morality. The first part states the moral judgments must always have good reasons for the decision. This often is confused with what they feel and not actually facts. The second part is that morality must always be impartial, and take all stakeholders into consideration without being bias.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics