Theme Of Ugliness In Hamlet

Superior Essays
The play of Hamlet by William Shakespeare is about a young man from Denmark who struggles with the death of the father. The character of Hamlet seeks revenge for his loss which leads to many tragedies and deaths. Shakespeare believes that humans must balance their thoughts and actions to lead successful lives. Shakespeare develops this idea through his development of characters and imagery.
Shakespeare uses words from nature like rot and contagion as proof that human actions have value and are not pointless. At one point in the play, the character of Hamlet says “ ‘Tis an unweeded garden/ That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature/ possess it merely” (p11). Beauty and potential is spoiled by laziness and this beauty deserves it time
…show more content…
His reference to contagion and the spoiling of youth and beauty is also relevant to ugliness .The point of these lines is to show how the ugliness and terrible things often go to the most beautiful beings in life. Laertes is saying that if Ophelia lets her guard down to Hamlet she will suffer great pain. This shows, again, how Shakespeare 's ideas of hard work can fix human flaws and troubles. If Ophelia works hard at staying pure and innocent, the uglinesses of life won’t overtake her. However, if she becomes lazy and thinks her actions don’t matter, the ugliness will win. Shakespeare believes that human actions aren’t pointless and that hard work takes away the ugliness in the world.
Humans often tend to live too much in their heads and their thoughts lead to their destruction. Shakespeare shows this idea through his characterization especially so in Ophelia. After her fathers death, Ophelia lives too much with her thoughts to the point of insanity. The excerpt “ There’s fennel for you, and
…show more content…
People know Fortinbras as a man of action and how he is able to move forward without much thought. This knowledge of Fortinbras’ action is showed when Horatio speaks to Bernardo. “Now, sir, young Fortinbras,/ Of unimproved metal hot and full,/ Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there/ Stark’d up.” (p4) this excerpt shows how bold Fortinbras is by trying to avenge his father and trying to take over Denmark. Once he makes a decision he doesn 't linger on it, but carries it out. Fortinbras is smart and sharp but does not rely on his thoughts as much as Hamlet. Hamlet on the other hand is very in his head and very deep with his thoughts. He often questions the purpose of life and why humans are here. This deep thought is shown in the excerpt: “ To be, or not to be, that is the question:/ Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer/ The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles” (p53). Hamlet is questioning what life is worth and if it is even valuable to be on this earth. Hamlet is smart and very intellectual with his thoughts. This contrast of Fortinbras and Hamlet proves how shakespeare wanted to show the worth of both thoughts and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reason is the most important character trait and an imbalance of it has the ability to force a character away from the classical sense of masculinity and change how they react to other influential stimuli. Fortinbras’s ability to think over his actions, but not allow them to control his every move is crucial to his final success in the play. Fortinbras is described as being “unimprovéd mettle hot and full”, but is shown in glimpses as evolving and listening to the authority of his uncle (1.1.98-100). He takes the middle path of being both brash and thoughtful over his actions, exemplified by this shift in his founding ideas. This centrist attitude towards reason is stark in contrast to Hamlet and Laertes who are on opposing ends of this spectrum.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is the story of a prince of Denmark, who is conflict with doubts and fears, whose his dead father places a burden on him by tell his son to avenge his death that cause by his brother, Hamlet 's uncle Claudius, who marries his wife, and claims the throne. The most powerful writer in all of English literature, William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a middle class of Stratford- upon- Avon, England. Shakespeare earns his education at a local grammar school and married Anne Hathaway when he was eighteen years old. He had three children : two daughters, Susanna and Judith, and one son Hamnet. He was living in a period of nationalist fervor under Queen Elizabeth.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foils In Hamlet

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Laertes, Horatio, Young Fortinbras— each character’s similarities and differences serve to create parallels and contrast to draw attention to Hamlet’s differences and accentuate the true nature of his character…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here Hamlet displays much disrespect towards Ophelia, meanwhile his antic disposition is played on the entire kingdom of him being love sick over her and merely using her as a kind of ‘bait.’ “You shall do marvel’s wisely, good Reynaldo, before you visit him, to make inquire of his behaviour.” (A.II,S.I,3-5) After Polonius had given his son Laertes much ‘loving fatherly advice’ prior his leave to France, in the following scene, Polonius sends one of his men; Reynaldo, to go off and spy on Laertes for him indicating his lack of trust for his son and even to satisfy the nature of his own curious…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The outcome of events occurring in the future can be directly determined by the events of the past; as explained by H. Kellert. Essentially, this means that everything requires a set of actions to begin and that each action invokes further action. Through William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is clearly seen that while an individual may attempt to reorder his world, it ultimately leads to chaos for himself, and the rest of society. This is seen through Hamlet as he attempts to reorder his world by seeking revenge for Claudius, and restoring power in Denmark. Next, Claudius follows his ambitions by primarily killing king Hamlet amongst other characters to receive kingship; however, his power hungry ambitions ultimately lead to his death.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years, society has separated women into a certain stereotypical role in society. In our male-dominated culture, women are often viewed as weak, shallow, and dependent. Many of the stereotypes are magnified by religion, literature, social media, and cultural beliefs. Around the 1960’s, the feminist movement was developed in the U.S. Women from all over the U.S were determined to change society 's views and redefining gender roles. Therefore, the feminist lens was developed, allowing people to analyze literature and point out women 's roles in books.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet, Ophelia’s descent into madness progressively increases due to the loss of free will, Hamlet’s rejection, and the guilt over her father’s death. However, Ophelia’s madness and eventual demise inspires Laertes’ revenge and at times projects the true nature of the King and Queen as well as herself. Ophelia is shown to have times of clarity and regret to the way things were handled by herself and others. Ophelia, even in her insanity, is the symbol of innocence. An innocence that leads her to be unable to cope with the tragedies in her life.…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ophelia's Madness

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In early history women in society were strongly dependable. They were often bounded to some rules as “to not be seen or heard.” Women were considered the weaker sex, and had restricted roles within the family. Furthermore, women are supposed to represent the true definitions of “chastity, obedience, self pity, and silence.” Therefore Shakespeare has written his plays in “Elizabethan” society in order to refrain from females being the more dominant power.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The violent attacks on Ophelia’s psychological wellbeing from those whom she has the right to deem her protectors lead to her demise. Arguably the most vicious psychological attack on Ophelia the way Hamlet silences, degrades, and dismisses her. Hamlet acts out when Ophelia attempts to give him back “remembrances” (3.1.100) that he hath given her, and he dismisses her by telling her to “get thee to a nunnery” (3.1.127). Hamlet’s behaviour toward Ophelia throughout their conversation is telling of his mental state. When he first sees her, he proclaims: “The fair Ophelia.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Flaws In Hamlet

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To Act or Not To Act: Tragic Flaws in “Hamlet” “Conscience doth make cowards of us all,” (Shakespeare 3.1.83). This quote from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a starting point to show a main characters tragic flaws. For Hamlet, the main character in the play, he often procrastinates in completing tasks. Moreover, even once he completes an action he tends to overthink his decision. By allowing Hamlet to have destructive flaws, one being procrastination and the second being indecisiveness it shows that these flaws bring Hamlet to his downfall.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ophelia was one of the people that has received the effect of the late King’s death. Though her appearance in the play was very little, Ophelia had a significant impact on the play and on the audience as well as she symbolizes innocence whereas Gertrude was a symbol of impurity. Similar to Hamlet, Ophelia’s craziness emerged from the unfortunate death of her father. However, Ophelia’s predicament put her into a situation where insanity was her only choice, Leverenz explained. According to Maki, Ophelia’s life was based on Aristotle’s’ definition of tragedy as she realized that she’s incapable to survive without men in her life.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ophelia In Hamlet

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We do not realize it, but there are an infinite number of things that can affect our daily decisions and actions. Dan Ariely best explains this in his video; Are We In Control of Our Own Decisions? He explains that there are things in life that, “trick” us, and affect our decisions. Love is one of the most common things that affect our lives; feelings play a crucial role in determining our human behavior, and how we feel towards others. Our feelings, our love seems almost like an oxymoron, because it can also be destructive and lead to our demise, our own downfall that can kill us.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internal Vices To be human is to be at a constant mental battle between being moral or succumbing to personal desire. People are naturally embedded with emotions that often dictate our decisions and thoughts; therefore, people’s minds are often completely ruled by this internal struggle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the theme of morality versus desire presents itself in its characters such as Hamlet, Claudius and Ophelia; Hamlet who is completely trapped in his own hatred, Claudius who is envious enough to commit murder, and Ophelia who is merely trying to obey orders. All of these characters are overcome with emotions that inevitably lead to their downfalls, indicating that Shakespeare’s message was that to be human means to be consumed by…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone has morals and whether they can hold onto them and act appropriately varies from person to person. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet explores this topic. First published in 1603, this play is about a prince whose father has recently died and the chaos that follows. The play focuses on the idea of revenge and the effects that follow. One of the main themes in Hamlet is that moral corruption can cause dysfunction within a family and state.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays