Treaty Of Versailles Essay

Superior Essays
The Role of the Rumors of the ‘Pacte de Famine’ on the Women’s March to Versailles and how it could have led to the fall of the French Monarchy.

Abstract
The Pact de Famine was a rumour that spread like wildfire among the citizens of the third estate in the 18th century. The rumour stated that the flour that was meant to be distributed in the Parisian markets was being purposely withheld from the peasants by the monarchy to save it for those of the higher classes.
The Women’s March on Versailles is one of the earliest and most crucial events that took place during the French Revolution. On the 5th of October 1789, the women of Paris, who belonged to the Third Estate marched to Versailles, in order protest against the lack of grain
…show more content…
It was not long before the peasants’ of the third estate began to doubt the interests of the higher classes and started to believe that the elite class was purposely withholding grain from them, for their own benefits and in order to starve the peasants. Witnessing the still lavish lifestyle lived by the nobles and the royals, while many of them had died or were disease ridden, led to the creation of the hostile rumour of the ‘Pact de Famine’. The rumour spread like wildfire among the peasants and did nothing but add fuel to the resentment of the peasants.
The Pacte de Famine was famous for a long period of time and was a noteworthy contributing element in the French Revolution. Due to the state of famine being stretched out over such a long period of time, the Third estate had rebelled against the government in the past. For example, the Flour War of 1775. The Flour War were a series of riots spread across the country, and only calmed down after the intervention of militants.
Thus, by the time the Fall of Bastille came around, the people of Paris had already lost all hope in and admiration for their monarch. This proved to be extremely unfortunate for the nobles as the country was in a state of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. This picture draws attention the social conflicts that were happening during the Estate General, by depicting the third estate, middle-class lawyers or officials representing the people, being brought down. The picture shows those in the first two estates, the clergy of the Catholic Church, and the nobles, standing looking freighted by the man on the ground, who is part of the third estate, by the looks of his outfit. During this time the king refused to mandate voting by head or person rather than by order, because of this the third estate fought back, for if they did vote by head the third estate would have the advantage over the other two estates. They held meetings and elected deputies to write down their grievances, by doing this they thought the king would solve all their problems, but then France experienced a food shortage.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The external threat did not require it, the internal threat did not deserve it, and the methods of Terror were too extreme. Two countries made up the main “external threat” of the French Revolution; Austria and Prussia. Both Austria and Prussia feared that the revolution would spread to their countries (Docs A, B). Austria feared for the safety of Marie Antoinette, as she was the sister of the king. Many French army officials moved out of France and to the Netherlands to ally themselves with France’s external enemies (Doc B).…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reign of Terror began in 1793, in France. A man named Robespierre had seized power after King Louis XVI was beheaded via the guillotine. King Louis was an absolutist ruler, who was to blame for the Reign of Terror. Also another big factor was internal rebellion along with outside invasion. All of this had taken it’s toll, and started the tragic event that was the Reign of Terror.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How does Swift want the reader to view his speaker? That is, how would Swift want his reader to describe the persona he adopts? From a broad perspective, Swift strives to depict his speaker as a conspicuously erudite individual, who, in turn, possesses noteworthy intellectual capacities. In further elaboration upon this reality, throughout the course of the essay, the speaker assesses contrasting viewpoints and renders sufficient explanations, as to why posed alternatives would fail to suffice. Evidence from the text that further bolsters this claim is shown when Swift states, “As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of other projectors, I have always…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Third Estate, and the only Estate to be taxed, was tired of the inequality they suffered. France’s extreme debt and the famines in the 1780s caused bread, the main food source for the Third Estate, to rise in price, and, with the First and Second Estate paying no taxes, the Third Estate no longer wanted their money to go to supporting the First and Second Estate’s grander and extravagant lifestyles. The French people fought into the late 1790s when Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. Much of the French Revolution was full of thousands of deaths at the guillotine, but with Napoleon, although some rights were taken away, people still kept many rights they fought for in the French Revolution. Even when the Louis XVIII was restored as monarch in 1814, things never went fully back to the time of…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Journal entry of a Parisian peasant (Third Estate) I remember a time when all the peasants were demanding food, water and other basic necessities. A new king, Louis XVI, promised us that he was going to provide bread and never would raise taxes. At first he seem like a good man someone who would make our community great and stick up for those in need. But that speech was just to make himself king.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I will be going over two major causes and effects of the Latin American and French Revolution. One major cause of the French revolution was was the rebellion of the 3rd estate. France was made up of three estates. The Clergy belonged to the First Estate. The Clergy was sub­divided into two groups i.e. the higher clergy and the lower clergy.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution marked a time in France much like the American Revolution. Although the actions carried out were much different the results were the same. The increased debt in France put a lot of strain on the common people as they were there the only ones that paid taxes. The First and Second estates were exempt from taxes. With an insurmountable amount of debt within the country the commoners could no longer keep the country afloat with their tax dollars and the king had to call a meeting of the estates general.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    French Revolution and the Reign of Terror By 1700s France was recognized as Europe’s most advanced country with foreign trade, large population, and raising culture. Even through everything seemed great unrest was rising between the three estates. This unrest in France’s society came from the poor conditions of the third estate, which was 97 percent of the population. The unfair conditions of the three estates lead to new-enlightened ideas, the French Revolution, and the Reign of Terror.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Historians have long debated over Marie Antoinette the last Dauphin of France’s liability in the ignition of the French Revolution. The debate gyres around whether Marie Antoinette was responsible for the Revolution or as to whether there were other factors if not even more significant which contributed to the end of the Bourbon Dynasty. The following essay will be investigating the extent of Marie Antoinette’s liability within the French Revolution and identify as to whether the Dauphin was at fault, or not. Historian and author Erin Jansen and Joe McGasko blame the Dauphin’s (1) extravagant lifestyle, and the fact that she was Austrian, as the catalyst behind why Marie Antoinette was impetus for the Revolution. On the opposing side, Historians…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    the reign of terror’, revolutionary courts were assembled to protect the republic from its internal enemies. Many victims were persons who had opposed the radical activities of the sans-culottes. Approximately 16,00 people were officially killed and the bulk of terror’s executions took place in the areas of Lyons and Marseilles. The terror was at its most destructive in the Vendee’. In this reign, nobody was spared, women, priests, monks, children, all had been put to death.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Luxury In France

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many people in Paris and the rest of France were hungry, unemployed and restless. In October, a large crowd of protesters, mostly women, marched from Paris to the Palace of Versailles, convinced that the royal family and nobility there lived in luxury, oblivious to the hardships of the French people. They broke into the quarters of Queen Marie Antoinette who as an Austrian was particularly despised. The crowd demanded bread and wanted to bring the King and his family back to Paris to “live among the people”. Louis conceded to their demands and agreed to go to Paris with the mob, believing it would only be a temporary inconvenience.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was a period of pure chaos shortly after the American Revolution. The French revolution started for multiple reasons. Under the rule of King Louis XIV, there was drought, overpopulation, bread wars, overspending, and immense debt from the American Revolution. The people suffering from all of these factors only wanted one thing: a republican form of government. King Louis failed to fulfill this request, and was taken out of power.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The inclination to engage in violence during the Storming of the Bastille was not an exception but the norm. Less than a month after this monumental event, peasants revolted, destroying a number of medieval documents and forcing feudalism to be abolished. The violence would continue on October 5, 1789 with the March on Versailles, which is perhaps one of the most shocking events of the revolution. Thousands of women marched on Versailles declaring their need for bread. Their anger was directed mainly at the queen and demanded her to face them.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States and France are very similar countries in a lot of aspects. Starting with how they have both had very interesting history as to how they became the powerful countries that they are today; it began with their very dramatic revolutions in which a lot of people gave their life in hopes for a better future. When a country is founded after they have suffered oppression they tend to choose a more democratic government, which in the case of the United States and France it is true. However, although these two countries lie amongst the most powerful countries in the world and are both democratic in nature, they differ in one major aspect. They have completely different judicial systems.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays