Why Is Marie Antoinette Responsible For The French Revolution

Superior Essays
Historians have long debated over Marie Antoinette the last Dauphin of France’s liability in the ignition of the French Revolution. The debate gyres around whether Marie Antoinette was responsible for the Revolution or as to whether there were other factors if not even more significant which contributed to the end of the Bourbon Dynasty. The following essay will be investigating the extent of Marie Antoinette’s liability within the French Revolution and identify as to whether the Dauphin was at fault, or not. Historian and author Erin Jansen and Joe McGasko blame the Dauphin’s (1) extravagant lifestyle, and the fact that she was Austrian, as the catalyst behind why Marie Antoinette was impetus for the Revolution. On the opposing side, Historians …show more content…
Firstly, during the 18th century France was a country under economic strife, this was because the country had engaged in a number of expensive wars and conflicts including, The Seven Years War and the American War of Independence, which resulted in the country 's treasury becoming drained and in debt. Secondly, the country 's primary economic source was 75% agriculture but the harvest failed, a food shortage became prevalent and food prices increased creating more hardships for the lives of the working class with people suffering from hunger and others of starvation. France was on the verge of bankruptcy and the people became worried and agitated for the future of their country and its harvest. Whilst all of this was happening, the aristocrats continued to spend exorbitantly on unnecessary goods, such as Marie Antoinette 's gambling, constant refurbishment of the palace of Versailles, partying and King Louis XVI 's gift of the estate of Le Petit Trianon to his Dauphin. It was clear to see that Marie Antoinette 's private life was a combination of scandals both sexual and monetary, soiree and turbulent which earnt her the nickname 'Madame Deficit ' 'suggesting that her spending was responsible for the national debt ' (alpha history). The Dauphine 's constant spending during the pandemonium the people of France endured, sparked an outrage as some of the bourgeoisie and the working class became frustrated at how she continued to live an easy life and spend excess amount of money on trivial matters, such as the redesigning of her estate gardens at Le Petit Trianon to suit her new taste whilst the people in the working class struggled to even keep clothes on their backs. This is best illustrated

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    No man appeared less like a king than King Louis XVI. He wasn’t a confident man, and it’s shown that through the choices he made and almost all of them were persuaded by Marie Antoinette, his wife. He didn’t believe that he could do it so he didn’t actually attempt to do it at any point during his reign. The price of bread and flour were going up drastically. The new king was expected to do something about the debt so that the people of France wouldn’t die of starvation.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This argues that the Reign of Terror was necessary to rescue France from invasion. The Austrians invaded because Queen Marie Antoinette was killed because she was convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason, and executed by guillotine on the Place de la Révolution on October 16, 1793. Queen Marie Antoinette was also the daughter of Leopold II, who was the king of Austria. There is no doubt the Reign of terror had many negative impacts on society, however it was essential for France’s survival.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq French Revolution

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The financial crisis in France was caused by years of ongoing deficit spending, which was when the government spent more than they were taking in. To worsen this crisis, the government kept taking money and at the same time there was a bad harvest that sent food prices soaring (chapter 6, section 1 page 213). This brought hunger to the Third Estate. The price of bread rose above the people’s ability to pay and this causes great misery (Document 1). The financial crisis could have been solved by increasing the taxes and reducing what is spent, but the nobles and clergy fought back with great effort against any type of reform that would cause their exclusion from taxes to go…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Some people find that Marie did lots of things that lead to the beginning of the Revolution. Many of these reasons did impact the start of the revolution,…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophie Germain was born during a time of revolution in France (Laubenbacher and Pengelley, 5). This is very fitting because Germain, in her own way, was a revolutionary. She became interested in mathematics at a very young age, and without any sort of formal education or training became one of the greatest mathematicians in history (Swift). Germain fought against gender stereotypes during her life and fought for recognition as a female mathematician (Swift). Throughout her life, Germain refused to give up, even when her lack of formal education put her at a disadvantage (Swift).…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During that year of the French revolution the agriculture was bad which also caused a big fury in the citizens. These debts French owed were from the seven-year wars and the American…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stalemate continued for six weeks, during which bread prices continued to rise, public order began to break down in many districts, and the widespread hopes of the spring began to turn sour”, (Doyle, 39). The structure of France’s society was broken and the Third Estate knew it. In the essay by Skocpol and Trimberger, they say, “…states are greatly constrained by economic conditions and partly shaped and influenced by class…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whereas some historians (The Aldine, Marrone, Hosford) have characterized Marie Antoinette for her political influence, such as her hair styles and controversial affairs, others more accurately have argued that the Queen lacked emotional support at a young age thus causing her selfish behavior, sought to benefit herself at the expense of her kingdom, and continued women’s stereotypical role of tending to the household and caring for children during the 18th century. Marie Antoinette’s mother, Maria Theresa, lacked caring traits that a typical 18th century mother retained, causing Marie Antoinette to complete foolish mistakes in her later years. For instance, Maria Theresa sent her daughter off into marriage at…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Treaty Of Versailles Essay

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Role of the Rumors of the ‘Pacte de Famine’ on the Women’s March to Versailles and how it could have led to the fall of the French Monarchy. Abstract The Pact de Famine was a rumour that spread like wildfire among the citizens of the third estate in the 18th century. The rumour stated that the flour that was meant to be distributed in the Parisian markets was being purposely withheld from the peasants by the monarchy to save it for those of the higher classes.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION This paper is about Marie Antoinette being au courant. Marie Antoinette, a former princess of Austria who was transformed into an extravagant French queen. Her destiny was to marry Louis-Auguste at the age of fourteen after which she ruled France and learned to fashion herself; thus, spending too much. However, she never troubled to ask or wonder who was paying for the luxuries she took for granted.…

    • 2490 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of ‘success’ when analyzing revolution requires an observer to expand the point of reference both from the stated goals to the passage of time. One may analyze the evolution of a revolution through a mathematical perspective, visualizing the ebb and flow of a society 's changes like that of a chart or graph. Beyond the peaks and valleys of upheaval and reaction and between ideology and compromise, success is measured by the trendline. A close examination of a specific period reveals a revolutions state at a specific point in time. The view of success differs dramatically when observing the short vs the long term.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Trials

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French revolution, an important time in history. This was a time of death, economic crisis, taxing and much more. There was so much going on over this time span in history. There are many topics in the French Revolution to pick from but, some interesting ones I would like to introduce are the trials and execution of Louis XVI, The reign of terror, and the remaking of France.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film, Marie Antoinette, is accurate in reenacting historical aspects of the queen of France’s life. Although movies are sometimes inaccurate when based off of history, Marie Antoinette was very accurate when representing the fashion of that time, and the history of the queen of France. Marie Antoinette had an easy life at first but as time went by she lost support from the starving French people, which brought her trouble and turmoil. The film shows the dramatic changes in her life very well without having to change many things. Sofia Coppola, the director of this film, did a fantastic job of showing Marie Antoinette’s history without making any dramatic changes to the plot nor leaving a lot of information out.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Life and Times of Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette, the last Queen of France. Remembered for her dysfunctional marriage, ridiculous hairstyles, remarkable beauty by the times standard, and lavish spending habits she is attributed to causing the resent that started the French Revolution and labeled her ‘Madame Deficit’. Marie Antoinette is infamous from France to our own Canada, one of history 's most well known and controversial women. Marie Antoinette was born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna in Vienna, Austria on the second of November, 1755. Born as the second last child to the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa, Marie lived a childhood of luxury.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (pg. 70) Fitzgerald uses “Marie Antoinette” the once Archduchess of Austria, who later became famously known for her “madame deficit” (prominent consumption) when becoming Queen of France during the 1770´s, as a symbol to display the social climber’s tendencies. Trying to show off their wealth in extravagant ways to demonstrate they are not longer…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays