Compare And Contrast The New England And Massachusetts Bay Colony

Superior Essays
Although the first English settlement on the east coast of north America occurred in 1585, the English settlement did not separate into two distinct area until the 1700’s. The two sections of the English colonization were the New England and Chesapeake region. The New England area consisted of what is now currently Connecticut, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. The Chesapeake region was mainly Maryland and Virginia, even though the Carolinas and Georgia were considered part of the Chesapeake region as well. Although the two regions were both settled by Englishmen, the regions possessed major differences that could be traced back to the varying motives for colonization, the various settlers, the geography and climate of the New …show more content…
The eyes of all people are upon us, so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause him to withdraw his present help from us, we shall be made a story and by-word through the world ” (A). The Puritans wished to create a model religious society for everyone to look up to, especially the Anglican church. They believes they were serving their duty to God by creating a “city on the hill”. Some members of the Puritan society denounced the Puritans beliefs. For example, Anne Hutchinson challenged the idea of predestination. She argued that if here was predestination, peoples actions did not matter. Ultimately she was exiled, and fled to Rhode Island, which had become a place for religious toleration. The Chesapeake colonies were established due to economic reasons. Captain John Smith explained the situation occurring in Virginia in History of Virginia 1624: “dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold” (F). The settlers wanted to find and make money off of gold in the New World. This concern was ended when the colonists discovered the …show more content…
Virginians progressed into a more complex society, with aristocratic affluent planters at the top of the social pyramid, yeomen farmers next, then indentured servants and black slaves. However, Massachusetts had chosen social equality, with the "elect" as the most respected and powerful group. Their society cared about kinship, while Virginia was full of roaming landless freedmen. These societal variations are a result of the original settlers and their voyage to the New World. The Ship 's List of Emigrants Bound for New England consisted of large, whole families being transplanted: “Agnes Hull, his wife, ages 25 years, Joan Hull, his daughter, aged 15 years, Joseph Hull, his son, aged 13 years [etc]” (B). The Ship 's List for Emigrants Bound for Virginia consisted mainly of young men: “Edward Towers 26, Henry Woodman 22, Richard Seems 26, Vycent Whatter 17 [etc]” (C). Also, Virginians were greedy and egoistic. They were more troubled about personal gain than equality, therefore the different levels Virginian society arose. Along with the class levels, there was also the organization of the colony. Life was centered around plantations, and so the rich planters were the priority. The landowners were in need of labor source that could survive the harsh work conditions and the diseases in the Virginia area. This demand led to the beginning of land grants and indentured servants through the head-right

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Chesapeake Bay colonies and the New England colonies were both established by the English Empire. These provinces were the second and third attempts at settling and were both successful as permanent settlements. However, there were many differences between the two colonies. There are many reasons why differences occurred in the settlements, but two of the major grounds for why the colonies were completely different are: the reasons to leave England, and their politics. The causes for travel also played a very impactful role in the development of the two settlements.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout 1600 and 1700 the Chesapeake and New England colony regions advanced into unique societies. The development of each area was influenced by religion and their use or lack thereof of indentured servants. One main difference in the regions was their difference in geography. The Chesapeake colonies all had the right land to grow tobacco, and they prospered from it. Many of the farmers in Chesapeake, had their own land with indentured servants.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, another difference between Chesapeake and New England was of their towns, New England had buildings structured like the ones in England, but in the Chesapeake colonies they had large spread out plantations, Chesapeake had a lot less development than New England, it had no development of roads, as water was the primary transportation source in…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The difference in the development of both the New England and Chesapeake regions occurred naturally due to the initial intentions of the first settlers. These differences stem from many factors. The natural resources available affect what industries formed and what crops were grown. Culturally, the northern colonies were formed for religious purposes unlike the profit seeking southern colonies. One key difference that led to a divide in values and beliefs between the New England and Chesapeake regions was the culture.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chesapeake and New England colonies had two different and distinct societies. If I had to choose between the two I would choose New England as a place to live. New England was family oriented men, women and children moved to the area. Which means that they had the ability to be more stable and efficient as a community. A family could contain many skills as opposed to the few elite men and their servants may have.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the 17th century, after the discovery of North America, Europeans immediately began the journey of colonizing the area. Emerging from these newly established colonies were New England and the Chesapeake. These two areas were built along the Atlantic Coast, housing hundreds of European settlers. However, as the people of New England and the Chesapeake began to construct societies of their own, the differences between the two colonies escalated. The differences between the European societies were due to the contrasting reasons for settlement in the Americas.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer Dennis Mr. Reagan AP United States History 13 September 2012 Compare and Contrast: New England and Chesapeake Settlements The founding of the economic and social footprints in America began before it was even a country during the period of colonization before 1700. These colonies were split up into two main portions, New England and the Chesapeake Bay areas. And though these areas share a few of the same characteristics, the key differences between New England and the Chesapeake Bay are what made each region unique. While New England was formed for religious purposes, Chesapeake Bay settlements were formed mainly for economic gains.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The differences in motivations for coming to the New World greatly affected the way these two settlements functioned and developed. There were two central reasons for England’s drive to create colonies in the…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because these settlers came to find gold, the society’s mindset was toward the evolution of their economy, as seen with the colony heavily creating plantations alongside rivers for the tobacco…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 17th century, many Europeans, especially the English came over to America in search of a life better than the one they had in England. In the early to mid 1600s, two different groups of people, the participants from the Virginia Company and the Puritans. Despite this similarity, both the participants and the Puritans had other intentions of moving to America and with this, many other differences. Taking all the advantages and disadvantages the two groups had into consideration, the state of Rhode Island in the New England colonies would have been in the best condition to live in.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of these voyages was coming to America so that they could have a better life for themselves, by making a permanent settlement where they could start their lives and their children’s lives again. The other was for economic reasons from a company in London that just wanted to obtain a larger market for manufactured goods coming from England. These voyages were improvements from what we knew of our world back in the 1400’s. Both voyages were varied a lot from one another but meet some of the same obstacles and likenesses. Each journey had things…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the early 17th Century, English settlers scattered themselves along the eastern coast forming some of the first clearly defined regions of the United States. While both the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies had deep-seated aversion for the natives, they differed in their religious homogeneity and economic policies. The New England colonies were strictly Puritan whereas the Chesapeake colonies followed no universal religion; also, while the New England colonies relied on fishing, shipbuilding, and farming, the Chesapeake colonies relied on their strong tobacco based economy. Although both regions were eventually conquered by the British and forced to merge as one nation, the New England colonies and the Chesapeake…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drawing from biblical scripture, Winthrop declared the colonists to be a city set on a hill; chosen by the Lord God for a great work. He declared them to be God’s demonstration…

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By looking at all of this information, we can easily compare these two regions to each other. In conclusion, by looking at the similarities between the New England colonies and Virginia and the middle colonies as well as examining the many important differences between the two, we can accurately compare the two regions and then we are able to see why these regions are so different and how they got to be that way. Differences in climate, geography, and society forced the colonies to develop in different directions from one…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After many years, the Virginians had overcome the troubles they had faced and developed a social and economic system. Through the growing of tobacco and the employment of slaves, the Virginia colonists were able to secure a social and economic system that would make Virginia one of the most important American…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays