It is a delicate balance that Silverburg argues for, one that remains in line with notions discussed previously in lecture. For instance, the catalysts for the rise of the modern girl are similar to those for the rise of the New Woman: both Silverburg and the lecture discuss how urbanization, the rise of global capitalism and the mass commodities that came with it, and nationalist movements promoting new attitudes towards the population (specifically women) all contributed to this rise in agency for women. Of course, these changes were not universally well-received, and from the rise of the modern women came an equal and measured rise in anxiety within men who were previously accustomed to a different sort of societal balance. This anxiety is best captured within Madeleine Dong’s text “Who Is Afraid of the Chinese Modern Girl?”, and it became an undercurrent that would influence the way the modern girl was perceived and received over time as the concept began to become more deeply embedded within different socio-cultural …show more content…
Dong even goes so far as to state that during the Chinese movement for the modern girl, men and capitalist forces were the dominant controllers of image production and interpretation, lending them more agency and power over the definition of the modern girl than women, who were key players in a number of social changes but still saw their own representation being handled by outside members of different sociological or gender groups. According to Dong, the phenomenon of the modern girl affected all people to some extent, but it had more direct involvement in the affairs of urban upper-class and middle-class women and men, creating anxieties over modern women that were perceived to be more about women as lovers and wives in general. This manifested in representations of the modern girl through the gaze of males moreso than an unbiased one, and it also depicted modern girls as desiring the male gaze as much as the male clearly desires the woman involved in the