The MHCC: The Major Histocompatibility Complex

Decent Essays
MHC is also known as the major histocompatibility complex, which is a set of genes that help the immune system. All vertebrates have major histocompatibility complex as well. According to the hypothesis of inbreeding avoidance, individuals sharing the same MHC are most likely related. MHC-disassortative mating is to avoid mating with relatives due to the increase of homozygous. Producing homozygous offspring can lead to higher chances of mutations and higher death rates due to the lack of ability to advance. When females are choosing a mate they tend to observe trait of the male to promote better offspring. This hypothesis links to page168, which states “ The diversity of the MHC helps mammals here because different MHC proteins fasten to and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cd20 Unit 4

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Homework 4 1. A. Hcd19Tg is Human CD-19-Transgenic mice overexpressing CD19 which is a B-lymphocyte antigen present on all B cells. It is a transgenic model of human gene CD-19 introduced into the mice for research studying the effect of CD19 related to B-cell related immunological response B. CD1dloCD5+ is a rare phenotype of Regulatory B cells found in spleen of normal and autoimmune mice producing IL-10 and hence also called the B10 cells. As this phenotype is identifies to regulate T cell dependent inflammatory response, they are researched for role in myasthenia gravis and other neuro inflammatory diseases. C. Terbutaline is a B2 adrenergic receptor agonist causing vasodilation, smooth muscle relaxation and skeletal muscle contractions.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Did research on what males and females look like. We observed the frozen flies. On the first week we used fly nap as an anesthetic for the flies and waiting for them to fall asleep. We sexed the flies and put 10 male and 10 female into a tube.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ABSTRACT: The purpose of this lab is to describe possible genotypes of corn and plants in procedure 17.2, and find their color and height ratio; in procedure 17.3 codominance will be observed in human blood, and the blood types of unknown samples will be determined. In procedure 17.4, Rh positive and Rh negative will be tested for in blood samples. A unit of heredity on a chromosome is called a gene.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many cases throughout the animal kingdom females run the mating game determining who they in turn want to mate with. One example of such depicted within the video was that of Barn Swallows. Barn swallows are sleek little song birds and are common throughout most of Central America. There was a theory that female Barn Swallows chose males with darker feathers more often to father their young. This was tested by darkening male Barn Swallow feathers with a marker and keeping track determining if they really indeed mate more then others.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is typically believed that Lupus is influenced by multiple genes. Lupus is usually influenced by gene polymorphisms, 30 of which have now been linked with the disorder. Some of these polymorphisms have been linked very tentatively however, as the role that they play or the degree to which they influence the disease is unknown. Other genes that are commonly thought to be associated with Lupus are those in the Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) family, which are largely related to healthy functioning of the immune system. There have been several cases where a single gene influence appears to be present, but this is rare.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A collection of genes that share the same significant features is a family gene. For example, close relative such as brothers and sister share similar sequences of DNA. 2. SNPs ( Single nucleotide Polymorphism) is the greatest mutual form of genetic variation between humans (Thieman,2013). As a result, it makes up to ninety percent of human genetic variation and if SNPs happens in a gene sequence, it can cause a change in protein structure which can be detrimental.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chromosome 9 Summary

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Chromosome 9 discusses disease, blood-types of ABO and their impact on evolution. Ridley believes diseases like cystic fibrosis and different blood types have different disease opposing characteristics. “The great epidemic diseases of the past - plague, measles, smallpox, typhus, influenza, syphilis, typhoid, chicken pox, and others - left behind their imprint on our genes. Mutations which granted resistance thrived, but that resistance often came at a price, the price varying from severe (sickle-cell anemia) to theoretical (the inability to receive transfusions of the wrong type of blood)” (Ridley).…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The encounter of pathogens throughout human evolution and periods of migration results in an unfavorable relationship between the two species. As Karlsson, Kwiatkowski, and Sabeti write in their article, Natural Selection and Infectious Disease in Human Populations, it is known that the ancient relationship impacts pathogenic tendencies within humans today. In the article, the authors visit the genetics of various infectious and dangerous diseases, as well as common and less threatening diseases within the human species. They also look at geographical origin of various human pathogens, as well as a historical timeline of pathogenic introduction into humans. The authors introduce the article by discussing host genetics and their susceptibility to pathogens depending on their make up.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    sin Mohamed Mohamed1 Biology 9B Mr. Ryan May 21 2016 Evolution A common misconception about the theory of evolution nowadays is that it promotes human society to act in selfish ways because of “survival of the fittest”. 
 People who believe in this statement will start asking why is this a misconception.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In individuals, a predetermined propensity for immune hyper-reactivity or autoreactivity might lead to a different outcome. The genome of these…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haplogroup O

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haplogroup O mutated in East Asia approximately 35,000 years BP and it descends from Haplogroup NO. A man with mutated gene was likely part of a relocating tribe whose advancement was obstructed by high mountain extends; a percentage of the tribe was constrained north , prompting Haplogroup N , though another group, including the progenitor of Haplogroup O, proceeded to east over the southern Siberia and at the end crossed into Asia. Today, Haplogroup O can be distinguished crosswise over Asia and Oceania , and is common in 80% to 90% of men in East and Southeast Asia . Modern populations inside East Asia might have been gotten from northern advancements of southern populaces amid the Last Glacial Maximum 18,000 to 21,000 years before present or from male…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The BRCA1 Gene

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The BRCA1 gene is a tumor suppressor gene. This gene provides instructions for the body to create a protein to suppress tumor growth. The protein is involved in repairing damaged DNA (BRCA1 gene). The protein contains a zinc finger and BRCA1 C terminus. The zinc finger contains metal binding sites and is made up of 40-60 amino acids.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit of Animal Genomics (UAG) at the University in Liège, Belgium created the genetic test for HCD. After testing large amounts of DNA and determining areas of the DNA that were similar and different, it wasn’t hard for them to find the location of the mutation. Their research showed that all the cows that were carriers had similar type of mutation on their APOB to a cow that was recessive homozygous. They are extremely confident in their results that they claim that they are 100% accurate in their results if a cow in a carrier, recessive homozygous, or non-carrier. This genetic test allows farmers to try and eliminate the bloodlines that trace back to Maughlin Storm or other bloodlines that are believed to have traces of HCD in them.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Altruism In The Langur

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is refereed to as maximizing inclusive fitness. The advantage of this is that relations ships and costs/benefits can be mathematically modeled and the simple equation rB< C (r being a co-efficient of relatedness, B the benefit in reproductive terms to the receiver of the altruistic act and C the cost in reproductive terms to the giver) can be used to predict when kin level altruism may be expected to occur; essentially when the benefit to shared gene transmission of an altruistic act out weighs the cost to the giver. This itself is conditioned by the age or reproductive potential of the relative in question. Wholesale application of Hamilton’s rule (to the exclusion of other theories) amongst haplodiploid insects (where an r factor of 0.75 is reported for female sisters of the queen) and naked mole rats (Heterocephulus glaber) has been approached with some caution by Hrdy, who argues that what seems like nepotistic suppression of reproduction may actually be actively enforced by dominant females within such species.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The purpose of my research paper was to define and expand on what animal inbreeding and selective breeding is in the Herpetology world. I have provided definitions of both along with the pros and cons as well. Once done, I hope you will have a clear understanding of the uniqueness of each along with the positive and negative aspects of both topics. Both topics are allowed to be very objective, subjective, or opinionated; however, in the end, inbreeding and selective breeding becomes a personal choice.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics