The information gathered during the time they were married is still considered privileged and cannot be used. However, any communication after the divorce is finalized can be used. The purpose behind the husband-wife privilege is to ensure either party does not damage the marital relationship. The physician-patient privilege first went into law in New York in 1828. The physician-client privilege is similar to the attorney-client privilege. Meaning, the physician cannot provide complete care for the patient unless he has the pertinent information. In order for this privilege to exist, the physician must be licensed. In Louisiana, physician-patient privilege only extends to criminal law, not civil (Bolin Jr., 1967). There are several exceptions to the physician-patient communication privilege:
• Driving under the influence test …show more content…
In addition, a number of states included psychiatrists in the physician-patient communication privilege. Although the psychiatrist-patient communication privilege needs to be in place to care for the clients, there are strong opponents to this provision.
The first challenged to the clergy-penitent communication privileged was in New York in 1813 (Yellin, 1983). The confidentiality of the Catholic confessionals developed the clergy-penitent and it slowly expanded from there (Hails, 2012). The clergy-penitent communication must be in a private setting and the clergy must be providing spiritual information. The privilege does not extend to clergy that are acting as marriage or family counselors, unless they are a licensed therapist. The unique thing about the clergy-penitent communication privilege is that either party can refuse the right to reveal what was