The Indian Great Awakening Summary

Improved Essays
Linford D. Fisher in the book, The Indian great awakening: Religion and the shaping of native cultures in early America, undertakes to rebuild a controversial past of what has been conventionally known as “the Indian Great Awakening” and which infers to that period in time when the native Indians in the New England converted to Christianity en masse in the 18th century. In his account, he challenges the notion that the native Indians wholeheartedly took to not only welcoming the white colonialists but also embraced their religion, Christianity. Instead, he argues that the socio-political situation that the native Indians found themselves in pushing them to take extreme measures so as to survive, including the strategic decision to embrace Christianity. All through the book he posits that the conversion to Christianity by the natives was more practical and provisional given the underlying circumstances at that given time. In an effort to clarify that the decision was not made out of goodwill, he undertakes to record in detail the various responses made by the native Indians to the religion, such as; the transition from rejection to adoption, and thus helping demonstrate the …show more content…
The native Indians on the surface appeared to welcome the educational opportunities that were offered by the evangelical Christians and which culminated in them converting to Christianity (Fisher, 2012). However, Fisher argues that the unfolding reality was more complicated than the presupposed trajectory it posed at the surface. He asserts that the literacy skills that the Indians gained through the educational opportunity helped them fight for their indigenous rights. This is affirmed by the fact that the native Indians would in less than a century open their native schools and demand deployment of native

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Robert Morgan’s book, “Lions of the West”, it explains the journey of moving and life in the west starting with Thomas Jefferson’s birth through Westward Expansion to the Indian Wars of the west. Morgan also talks about how Jefferson wasn’t the only person to push Westward Expansion to what it is today; sure some politicians and others like Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Sam Houston all contributed to the push for Westward Expansion. Jackson’s push to Westward Expansion was on the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was Jackson’s Indian removal policy to push the Cherokee nation east of the Mississippi River to present day Oklahoma. James K. Polk and Sam Houston was both apart of the same conflict on the Mexican -…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This commitment to religion which is apparent in two classic American text, William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation and Arthur Miller The Crucible served the colonists to help to shape American identity over the year ahead. In the text “Of Plymouth Plantation “ by William Bradford the author demonstrates the how…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the mission of Americans civilizing the natives they also try to turn Native American to Christians so they can save themselves. In “Iroquois chief red jacket decries the day when whites arrived” Sagoyewatha addresses the Mississippi missionaries about how their God the Great Spirit crated this land for them, he created cows, buffaloes and other animals and resources for their use. The natives never fought each other if they had any problem they would be settled by talk. Native American weren’t like what they are now, since the white had arrived they bought them liquor which was powerful and had killed many Native American. When the white came they bought with themselves disease and other harmful things that affected the lives of natives.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society. While the settlers of New England immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution, the settlers of the Chesapeake region immigrated for more economic reasons—the search of gold. Each colony’s way of life contrasted from one another in the way they lived in their societal systems. The impacts of these differences evolved the colonies uniquely. Documents A and D reveal the religious motivations behind the New England settlers’ settlements.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Native Americans

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1889 buffalo were almost extinct and native americans were forced into reservations or are taken to private schools to change them from their unpropitious ways, and turn them into “perfect” christians (Docs 1,7, 12). Their land has been taken, their buffalo have been killed, and their culture has been ripped out of them. Before the mid 1800’s Native Americans were peripatetic. They would travel from place to place without a government, or rules.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 16th and 17th centuries were characterized by a want for three things: gold, glory, and God. Countries sent explorers and settlers to the New World to stake a claim on these coveted ideals. Among these countries, France, England, and Spain emerged most prominent. Their most diverse and interesting encounter was with the Native Americans, who seemed to be everywhere. All of the relationships between these major players and the Native Americans involved religion and ended badly.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As men and women made the long, harrowing journey across the Atlantic to the unknown, unwelcoming lands of the New World, religion to many of these pioneers was the only means to find comfort and hope amid battering waves and wicked cases of seasickness. William Bradford and John Smith were no different: religion was their guiding light, both consciously and subconsciously, in their settling of the New World. Despite the differences in Bradford and Smith’s approaches to recounting their histories of settling, both Bradford and Smith demonstrate through their prose and dealings with the Native peoples that religion was the most important aspect in all of their decisions; and in turn illuminate religion to be of the greatest values of European…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Drowning In Fire Analysis

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both Craig Womack’s novel “Drowning in Fire” and Gloria Anzaldúa’s semi-autobiographical work “Borderlands” explore the intersection between queer and Indian identities. One specific way that Womack and Anzaldúa focus on these identities is through the tension between native religions and Christianity in the lives of modern natives. Both authors come up with a compelling narrative of what it is like to be native and queer in the face of an institutionalized product of Western conquest like Christianity that attempts to erase both of those identities. When read in unison with theory from Gloria Anzaldúa’s “Borderlands,” Craig Womack’s “Drowning in Fire” uses the religious journeys of Lucy and Josh to paint Christianity as an oppressive and…

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to their strong belief, they felt Native Americans could not be civilized until they accept the social practices of whites’ society, or superior society. The only way…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Enduring a cultural, spiritual, and physical bludgeoning since its first contact with European society, the Cherokee Nation succumbed to the foreign power in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, as tensions rose between the two entities, nationalist attitudes emerged to justify the arguments on both sides of the struggle. The United States’ perpetual infringement of Indian sovereignty inspired both sentiments of opposition and reluctant submission within the indigenous nation. Stemming from religious and governmental assimilation policies, the law’s bias against the Cherokees in their efforts to keep their borders and culture intact, and political infighting over land secession, Cherokee nationalism encompassed the spirit of resistance to Western encroachment. Lacking the Christian religion, the Cherokee Nation became a hotspot for evangelical missionaries to spread the Gospel, establish Western values through schools, and breed contempt among their subjects.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning Christians tried to push their beliefs on the Native Americans, even though it was no good their beliefs were all so strong and that it was natural. A Swedish Minister gave a great short speech of Christianity, afterwards the Indian orator shared some main aspects of their own religion. The good missionary was appalled and disgusted by the story and called them idle tales. The Indian replied “my brother, it seems your friends have not done you justice in your education; they have not well instructed you in the rules of common civility. You saw that we, who understand and practice those rules, believed all your stories; why do you refuse to believe ours?”…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Native Americans’ culture was impacted by Christianity, but more importantly was the impact caused by trading. By trading with the Europeans, Native Americans purchased useless items, lost land, and ended up relying on the English. When Europeans first came to America they brought their own religions with them. Between the English and the Puritans, Christianity was a popular religious practice for the newly founded colonies.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have always imagined that there was more to the culture and history of Native Americans than just what I was taught in school; for that reason, In the Hands of the Great Spirit by Jake Page attracted me. Although I realized that a book about the twenty thousand year history of Native Americans would be like reading a textbook, which is not something I do during my free time, I considered the fact that I would actually learn more about a topic that is not “properly” taught in school. One of the biggest topics that I explored in this book was Native American culture; this is an aspect that I had never been taught anywhere else, but that Jake Page really illuminates with myths and pictures placed throughout the book. In addition to that, I…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the size of the followings of religions, Christianity and Native American beliefs are not in the same competition. Their difference in size and locations are vastly different. Yet, the differences between the two matter. As North America was settled, Native Americans were pushed further and further west, until there was no where left for them to go.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bible and the 500 Years of Conquest, written by Elsa Tamez, articulates the varying treatments of the Bible in the past centuries. The five treatments include use of the Bible for conquest, rejection of the Bible, the "popular" reading of the bible and Indigenous hermeneutics. In this first treatment, the Biblical narrative from Exodus is used to justify the conquest and genocide of non-Christians throughout history. Stating that just as the Israelites took the land of Canaan, so should the conquerors take other land, said to be theirs by the Pope. The second treatment is rejection, tells the response of the Indigenous people of South America.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays