The Earth is currently undergoing environmental problems. The existence of these environmental problems is represented by three factors: increase of population due to the rise of economic activities, decrease of the Earth’s resources, and the destruction of nature. Because of these, architects are searching for sustainable approaches and are promoting sustainable architecture. In the modern day, several infrastructures around the globe are based on. Architecture is more than building and designing. It solves certain circumstances-environmental, social, political, and economic- in order to improve conditions. The art of architecture is definitely a problem solver. A Swiss architect named Peter Zumthor said that architecture creates spaces with
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Through minimizing the resources used, it helps to improve the community and promotes ecological responsibility. This form of design connects other forms in architecture that helps in rebuilding nature and it uses ecology as a basis in architecture. The essence of ecological design explains that, “ ‘the heart of ecological design is not efficiency or sustainability. It is the embodiment of animating spirit, the soul of the living world embedded in each of us waiting to be reborn and expressed in what we create and design.’ ” One of the origins of ecological design is the traditional subsistence agriculture. Several cultures used this system in order to tend and produce various crops using agroecosystem. There are original ideas of ecological design. Another origin of ecological design is the influence of ancient architecture and when houses or other infrastructures were constructed during the prehistoric times, people then use local materials in order to attain the best thermal conditions. There are historical basis when ecological design started. Historically, an Englishman named Ebenezer Howard introduced his idea of eco-friendly urban places, specifically ‘garden cities’. He explained that areas should have a good environment. This idea is supported by Jane Jacobs and she even added that the community should be able to lessen the consumption of resources. Another historical basis is from an American architect named Frank Lloyd Wright, who introduced the idea of ‘organic architecture’. Organic architecture is to design houses near the ground using local materials and other materials such as clear sealers. Ecological design developed in the 1960’s through experiments. In the 1960’s more ideas gave impact to the concept of ecological design. Due to experiments relating to environment friendly architecture, there was innovation in
Through minimizing the resources used, it helps to improve the community and promotes ecological responsibility. This form of design connects other forms in architecture that helps in rebuilding nature and it uses ecology as a basis in architecture. The essence of ecological design explains that, “ ‘the heart of ecological design is not efficiency or sustainability. It is the embodiment of animating spirit, the soul of the living world embedded in each of us waiting to be reborn and expressed in what we create and design.’ ” One of the origins of ecological design is the traditional subsistence agriculture. Several cultures used this system in order to tend and produce various crops using agroecosystem. There are original ideas of ecological design. Another origin of ecological design is the influence of ancient architecture and when houses or other infrastructures were constructed during the prehistoric times, people then use local materials in order to attain the best thermal conditions. There are historical basis when ecological design started. Historically, an Englishman named Ebenezer Howard introduced his idea of eco-friendly urban places, specifically ‘garden cities’. He explained that areas should have a good environment. This idea is supported by Jane Jacobs and she even added that the community should be able to lessen the consumption of resources. Another historical basis is from an American architect named Frank Lloyd Wright, who introduced the idea of ‘organic architecture’. Organic architecture is to design houses near the ground using local materials and other materials such as clear sealers. Ecological design developed in the 1960’s through experiments. In the 1960’s more ideas gave impact to the concept of ecological design. Due to experiments relating to environment friendly architecture, there was innovation in