Multiculturalism And Canadian Identity

Improved Essays
Since the adoption in 1971, the Multiculturalism policy has been greatly debated about it’s expediency in Canadian society. Founded by settler two settler societies, Canada has been built on a foundation on cultural an ethnic diversity. Today, Canada has certainly become a nation of immigrants, but prior to the European colonization of Canada, a predominately homogenous ethnic group occupied Canada, the Aboriginals (or First Nations Peoples). Today after being dominated by Western European culture, Canada in now the home to a vast array of ethnic and culturally diverse peoples. Defining Canadian identity has proved to be a difficult task. This attributed to the sensitive balance, between cultural diversity, and national unity. The multiculturalism policy has been effective in promoting “tolerance” of different ethno-cultural backgrounds, but tolerance doesn’t mean acceptance and understanding. The often debated question is, Has Canada …show more content…
Nevertheless, before discussing how effective the multiculturalism act has been, it’s necessary to discuss parts of Canadian identity, and asses how multiculturalism shapes Canadian society. Canadian identity is ambiguous; often been describes described as an inclusive nation, rather than exclusive nation. Instead of promoting its own interest Canada has been known as a compromising, pace-making, compassionate nation filled with virtue. Canadian identity is closely associated with the promotion of diversity and multiculturalism. Unlike their American neighbors in the South, Canada is said to have embraced distinct cultures and language, without forcing in assimilation. This only makes sense that Canada’s culture has is more tolerant as a whole to diversity, for it was built on compromise which can all be related back to the Colonization and settlement of the British and French in the early

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Multiculturalism: Canada's Brand, written by Marina Jimenez, is an essay making connections with multiculturalism within Canada. Firstly, Marina introduced the essay by stating the experience of being a child immigrant in Canada, having a bird's- eye view, of how Canada's policy of multiculturalism played out. Secondly, she includes Canada's multiculturalism policy. Multiculturalism policy was introduced in 1971, this policy had four pillars: The need to respect diversity, to promote integration by having newcomers learn French and English, and to engage in mainstream institutions. Third, she indicates that Canada is a land of opportunity and freedom which desire's newcomers.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the story “My Manitoba Heritage”, writer “Gabrielle Roy” family initially settle in Saskatchewan and then to Alberta, but the street of Deschambault, Manitoba was a place, where 1/3 flavour was found from Quebec and 1/3 from France. Though, writer's childhood was a purest francophone at Manitoba, but doctor, notary and teacher was from Quebec. Regardless of other immigrants of French nationality/language, Italian, Walloon or Flemings, Quebecois culture remains intact with its most distinct originality in writer's heart and that can never be forgotten(Karpinski, p.316). I agree with the statement that Canada’s policy on multiculturalism fragment the Canadian population into cultural and linguistic factions and thereby creates divisions…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 (WW1) held the defining years of Canada as a nation and united its people. When studying WW1 the main focus of the people are white Canadians, the other races are not highlighted and brings up the discussion as to what their contributions were to the war. Canada was not always known for its multiculturalism, minority groups were discriminated before, during and after the war; through their contributions came liberation many years later when Canadians learned the minority's will to fight for a country that has so wrongly oppressed them. Life Before the War During the early 20th century Japanese Canadians were a very limited population and only started to immigrate to Canada in the late 19th century.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that “We take enormous pride, with good reason, in our acceptance and tolerance. Much of it came out of necessity”(36). The author argues that immigrants quickly realize how Canada prides itself and values acceptance and tolerance of others. Consequently, Macgregor claims they also realize that they are compelled to act the same way not just to survive, but also to consider themselves truly Canadian. On the last lines of his piece, Macgregor makes a bold statement that ultimately sums up his main argument.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1971 the government of Pierre Trudeau had announced their new multiculturalism policy. This policy promoted the protection and promotion of diversity, recognizing the rights of Aboriginal peoples, and supporting the use of Canada’s two official languages. This also meant every Canadian citizen would have the right of language, religion and to other customs of an ethnic group. The charter of rights and freedoms states itself, ‘’shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the preservation and enhancement of the multicultural heritage of Canadians.’’ On 21 July 1988, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney passed the Canadian Multiculturalism Act.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, the Multiculturalism Policy is a policy to promote and secure diversity, recognize the rights of Aboriginal people and support bilingualism (Burnet). Trudeau once mentioned how “no single culture could define Canada” (Canadian Museum). Multiculturalism, which was not highly discernible before, is slowly starting to seep into others perceptive. The policy allows the right of all cultures to be prominent, dissipating the emotion of dislike of other cultures, proving Trudeau’s policy to be of advantage to Canada. Also, the Immigration Act is passed on 1978.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Impact of The Multiculturalism Act on Canada Canada is a well-developed country and if it was not for the certain rules or laws, it would not be the successful nation is it today. The Multiculturalism Act is the most significant development in Canada’s history towards creating a unified nation, where all are equal. Canada has gained victory in its evolution as a country because men and women are provided with equal rights and share the same freedoms, cultural heritages are celebrated, and two official languages are used to help the citizens of the country. The Multiculturalism Act has contributed to the success of Canada and the way Canada is portrayed as a well-developed nation. The Multiculturalism…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The perfect society. No conflicts, no inequality. Does it exist? Many argue that Canadian society is the closest resemblance to a utopian society. However, after taking a closer look at Canada’s history, it is evident that Canadian society has a deep rooted history of prejudice, discrimination, and racism.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiculturalism Analysis

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The source is written by many different authors and it is mainly edited by the 4 authors mentioned above. These authors are one of the best scholars that tackle the controversial ideas of diversity, and Canadian policies. It respectfully challenges the saint idea that multiculturalism is great for Canada, however it does not claim Multiculturalism is actually bad. It continually demonstrates the underlying capability, the conventional restraints and the miniscule disorders of the policies and blinding discourse of multiculturalism.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe that a population sharing a similar worldview and ideas about themselves make up a nation. A nation can mainly be developed through shared linguistic, ethnic, cultural, religious, spiritual, geographic and political understandings(Social Studies Textbook pg 25). Canada may provide the freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, including the freedom of peaceful assembly and association, but I personally believe that the feeling of belonging isn’t part of this country. Being part of a multicultural country, the feeling of belonging in a united place isn’t present till this day. People will associate themselves with the population that shares the same common will or common glory therefore the feeling of unity doesn’t exist.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By so doing, Canada affirmed the value and dignity of all Canadian citizens regardless of their racial or ethnic origins, their language, or their religious affiliation”. By Canada acting as an accepting country regardless of race, religion, or sex, this later gave them the title or being a ‘Multicultural…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the first time something like this has ever be done in anywhere of the world, and it set a model for other countries in the future. The Multiculturalism policy recognizes the different cultures in Canada, and how those cultures together, make up Canada. It also allows people to embrace their country’s traditions and languages, without facing discrimination. While some people thought multiculturalism would damage the Canadian identity, it created a new sense of Canadian identity of where everyone is welcomed with open arms. Contrast to the US “melting pot”, which “melts” all the cultures together to make up an American culture, Canada’s multiculturalism allows people to truly embrace their culture, and the different cultures, together, make up the Canadian cultural mosaic.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian identity, when clarifying its development in women’s issues, it had changed positively during the 1930s to 1940s once Canadian women were legally allowed to join military services. Since the start of Canada in 1867 gender segregation was clear, women were not given the attention they deserved, they were often the underdogs in many situations. They were not given certain jobs due to the fact they were women. Plenty of women being given the stereotype of being unable to do the “mens jobs”.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada opened its doors to people based on their merits, rather than racial categorization in order to welcome the best and brightest people from around the world. Following the Immigration Act, The Canadian Multiculturalism Act was developed in 1988 which was created in order to lessen discrimination within our nation. Some of the values in the act were to promote the understanding that multiculturalism reflects the cultural and racial diversity of Canadian society to preserve, enhance and share their cultural heritage; recognize and promote the understanding of multiculturalism; recognize the existence of communities whose members share a common origin; ensure all individuals receive equal treatment and protection under the law, while respecting and valuing their diversity to name a few (http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-18.7/page-1.html#h-3). In order for the Multiculturalism Policy of Canada to be assured, the Crown, and other ministers must encourage and promote a coordinated approach to the implementation, this may include the aid in development of implementation of programs and practices in support of the policy.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Immigration policies are comprised of the acts and regulations that affect which foreigners may enter the country and ultimately, be granted citizenship. Historically, Canadian immigration policies have favoured white immigrants. This preference is explicitly demonstrated through the classification of immigrants as ‘desirable’ and ‘undesirable’. Canadian immigration policies have been a major factor in shaping the development of the country, with policies being designed to fit the country’s economic needs of the time. Referencing the timeline of Ismaili’s four phases of immigration, this essay will support the critiques which state that Canada’s immigration policies, both past and present, have been discriminatory and racist in practice.…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays