The Importance Of Colonialism In Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Great Essays
Some critics argue that Conrad is exposing colonialism in his novel, one of those critics is H. S. Zins who claims that:" when Conrad was writing his anti–colonial and anti–imperial Heart of Darkness. In that African novella he described imperialism as robbery with violence" (1). This is true when he describes the Belgian colonization of Africa, but when he describes the British colonization he praises it and celebrating imperialism. Said in his book Culture and Imperialism states that: "Yet neither Conrad nor Marlow gives us a full view of what is outside the world – conquering attitudes… By that I mean that Heart of Darkness works so effectively because its politics and aesthetics are, so to speak, imperialist" (24).
On one hand, Camus's
…show more content…
8). This means that Africa has no history and no population as he says, only a blank space. Before that he justifies colonialism by saying that it is the idea which matters: "What redeems it is the idea only. An idea at the back of it; not a sentimental pretence but an idea" (7). And the way you do it, is for the sake of civilization and you should sacrifice for this noble aim. Then this celebration becomes bigger or has a wider angle, when Marlow arrives to the Congo, the Africans, according to him, have no language; it is: "a violent babble of uncouth sounds" (22). It is only some kind of meaningless sounds that they produce. So, those Africans who have no history, not civilized and have no language must be colonized and dominated by Europeans who are civilized, have language to communicate with each other, and of course they have …show more content…
Chinua Achebe states that:
I am talking about a book which parades in the most vulgar fashion prejudices and insults from which a section of mankind has suffered untold agonies and atrocities in the past and continues to do so in many ways and many places today. I am talking about a story in which the very humanity of black people is called in question. (1791)
Achebe in the end of his essay confesses that may be Conrad "condemned the evil of imperial exploitation" (1794) but in his unconscious, he was unaware that he praises racism and strengthen it. And, as Achebe states, the victim of this racism, the Africans, suffer for centuries from this awful racism and dehumanizing of Africans in Conrad's novel

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hook: The horror of Imperialism haunts Africa even today, and this suffering was greedily created by the Europeans for power and resources. One brave man, Joseph Conrad, spoke out against the hostility that the Europeans projected onto Africa through his controversial book, The Heart of Darkness. In order to reveal the unjust exploitation of the Europeans, Conrad uses extremities and contrasting…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Baa Baa Black Sheep” is a nursery rhyme that many people know of as a kid, but with a more, almost whimsical view, can be turned into something far more sinister. The black sheep giving wool to the person asking says that there are 3 bags of the wool, one for the master, one for the kind and one for the little boy who lives down the lane. At first, one may just overlook that, but the sheer fact that a black sheep has to give a bag of wool to the master can be perceived as a slave giving his wool that he sheered to the master for no charge. Also, other people receive the benefit of the slaves work, being the king and the civilians within the nation that the black slave inhabits. Though it may seem like arbitrary ideas all are being pulled out of a hat, the nursery rhyme is a great example of how imperialism worked throughout history.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is defined as “the policy of extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by establishing economic and political hegemony over other nations.” As Western European powers continued to extend their empires across the world, the idea of a new imperialism would emerge between the period 1880-1914. The principle of new imperialism involved the extension of Western political and economic dominance in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By 1880, the hectic rush of nations wanting to continue extending their empires beyond European borders would lead to the scramble for Africa. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells one of the most remarkable stories in Europe’s…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nineteenth century corresponds to the scramble for Africa and to the birth of colonialism. During that period, a lot of writers, philosophers and explorers emerged. Among them, there were Joseph Conrad and Stanley. In their writings, their main claim is that Africa is a jungle where live “savages” but also an unhistorical part of the world. Indeed, throughout their texts, there are a lot of animalistic, pejorative and inhuman terms used to qualify Africans.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the inception of colonialism in Africa by European nations around the 1500s, the characteristics, described by the Europeans, the African people are coined with is primitive due to lack of cultural exposure. English literary writer Joseph Conrad published a short novel called Heart of Darkness describing an account of his time in the Congo River through the life of Charles Marlow the narrator. To describe the voices of the native people in Congo, Marlow states, “… they shouted periodically together strings of amazing words that resembled no sounds of human language; and the deep murmurs of the crowd, interrupted suddenly, were like the responses of some satanic litany.” (Conrad 3:30). The details used by Conrad created the primitive…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effects of European imperialism and racism in Africa is still felt today through government corruption, tribalism clashes, dependence on developed countries, loss of customs, cultures, and religions as a consequence of European colonist forcing their culture and religion on native Africans. European imperialism left Africa broken emotionally, physically, and mentally. Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness portrays just how European imperialism left Africa broken. Joseph Conrad through the use of symbols and characterization exposes the little difference between the so-called civilised and savage peoples, the damaging effect on white colonist psyche and the true colors of imperialism. Joseph Conrad uses a wide range of different and unique…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many a missionary has come to colonize Africa, thinking that they are "civilizing" a more "primitive" race. However, these missionaries often do not realize that who they think are "savages" may be better off without what they have to offer. These Europeans have in their minds what is called a single story of Africa, a shuddering misconception of another’s life, only a small fragment of their entire story. This "single story" is only a part of Africa 's more diverse and sophisticated culture, as many know only of the savage tales told of Africa and not of its refined societies.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reality, the actions taken by colonists in Joseph Conrad’s book Heart of Darkness where as simple as both burglary with violence, and conquest by annihilation. The men who work at the Company pronounce their work as a simple “Trade” and their treatment of the natives as a benevolent part of a project to “educate” them. Therefore, they were vanquishers above all else, whether it was vanquishing their soul from their actions or taking the life of another. Their strength was false and it only came from the feebleness of others not from the influence within their own soul. Heart of Darkness explores the issues of imperialism in complicated ways, colonists are praised as saviors of “savage” Indians and great expansionist of white colonization, traveling to “undomesticated” civilizations to rummage for what they desire.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the past, colonization and cultivation of native African communities has had extremely detrimental effects on their rich cultures and customs, creating a community of cultural hybrids and a “perpetual otherness” of the African aboriginals, allowing for ever-continued harsh subjugation of natives (Gibb 237). This damaging imperialism is viewed from differing perspectives within two novels: Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Conrad’s narrative tells about an Englishman named Marlow traversing the Congo River and observing with a Eurocentric perspective the unfair treatment and livelihood of African peoples, whereas Achebe’s tale follows a revered man named Okonkwo living as a member of the Umuofia tribe in Nigeria when European Christian missionaries move into their territory in hopes of civilizing them. Though the novels are of opposing perspective, both Conrad and Achebe express a theme of imperialistic corruption within their works.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Heart of Darkness, Conrad illustrates the common societal phenomenon that “white racism against Africa is such a normal way of thinking that its manifestations go completely unremarked” (Achebe 4). With so many racial conflicts going on now, this novella raises people’s awareness that racism still exists. Also, the Europeans over African natives hierarchy in the Heart of Darkness precisely reflects the white supremacy and white privilege in the United States. For example, white people tend to receive better education and are often more competitive than black people in the selection of job positions. Secondly, sexism, an ongoing issue as well, is also demonstrated in the novella.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1890’s and early 1900’s, the world looked to be adapting to new discoveries and innovations. The concept of colonization was flourishing, and countries such as Belgium, France, and Great Britain were using their colonies in Africa to better their own country. The resources found in the colonies helped to produced many of the goods that they would either use or sell to other countries. As seen in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, however, the costs of colonization are typically much more that the benefits. The turn of the century marked a change in the way that people thought and acted, and Conrad attempted to show this change in his novel.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad has many negative views on imperialism. There are two reasons why the novella judges imperialism so critically. Imperialism has two goal and both are not met in the novella. The first goal the novella does not meet is the economic goal. Many workers are not doing there job effectively and the company is mainly run inefficiently.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Colonialism is the illegal seizure of people and lands by stronger nations. Historically, colonialism is the practice where the stronger force is abusing their power against weaker nations, including usage of natural resources; and the expansion of beliefs, dialect, and way of life. Colonization of so called ”Black Lands” took place mostly in the nineteenth century. That was when the increasing amount of ”White” people started to take advantage of the exploration of the secrets of the jungle, simultaneously devastating the achievements of the old-fashioned communities. Those are the circumstances which Joseph Conrad presents to us in his work ”Heart of Darkness”.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart shows the apparent ways that Joseph Conrad and Chinua Achebe differ in ways of presenting Africa in the colonization era. Conrad and Achebe books shows the difference between an Afrocentric and Eurocentric viewpoint. Joseph Conrad’s depictions of the Africans as savages an in a very racist undertone causes Chinua Achebe to write Things Fall Apart through the viewpoint of the natives of different tribes to show Africans, not as uncivilized savages, but as members of a very hierarchy society that is not too much different from the Europeans. One way Conrad’s views about Europeans to make the look as if they were higher beings to the African tribes was in his description of Marlow.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays