The Hypocrisy In Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales

Improved Essays
When one thinks of religion the words associated can include faith, purity and piety. A person who fully devotes themselves to religion implies that they will live in accordance to their religion demands. In Christianity, that usually means having to remain chaste, act generously, be humble and believe in the Christian God. The understanding is that religious folk are expected to live free of sin, greed and hatred. However in the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer paints a new picture of what religion really is. Through his descriptions in the prologue, Chaucer points out the hypocrisy found in religion and suggests that for the majority, religion is a simply a meaningless shield that people use to hide and excuse their corruption. In the prologue of the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer spends the majority of the time describing the characters of the book. All of the …show more content…
Many characters of the religious class don’t actually appear to be religious. In fact, some characters such as the monk outright admit to it. Chaucer states “For he [the Monk] thought that text [the Bible] was not worth an oyster” (4). Although he is a rather important religious figure, the Monk makes no conscious effort to adhere to the guidelines of his religious institution, suggesting that for many, religion can be meaningless as well. Chaucer alludes to the church’s function as a shield in most of his descriptions, but especially in the description of the Friar. The Friar was a greedy man who used religion as an excuse to get what he wanted. He was a manipulative man who “above everything else, wherever there was a chance for profit, this Friar was a courteous and humble man” (5) and he used his job to make some extra profit on the side. The Pardoner was another example. He used his affiliation with religion as a way to cheat others and make himself money, yet another person who uses religion to hide his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Ironically, however, the very appeal of the message and it’s embodiment in the ragged, austere, holy friars brought them into positions of authority and privilege with the institutional church” (pg. 101). As seen earlier the Church had struggled with maintaining authority in regards to people who branched out and used impoverishment as a means of claiming piety.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypocrisy is when someone teaches or preaches for the people to do one thing and then he turns around and does the exact opposite from what he taught. Chaucer directly attacks the church because he believe that the roots are the most corrupt parts of the church. He writes a story about a Pardoner who is supposed to be a good image for the church but is instead completely opposite from what he should be. When he is introduced in The General Prologue as well as in The Pardoners Prologue and Tale, Chaucer swirls some satire into his few lines of this character. “Then priest like in my pulpit, with a frown, I stand, and when the yokels have sat down, I preach, as you have heard me say before, and tell a hundred lying mockeries more.”…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When looking at the European Middle Ages, it may be easy to assume it was a “dark” time, due to the many horrors the time period endured. However, this is not enough to label the entire period as the “Dark Ages.” The Middle Ages were more light than dark, because it was a period of religious dedication, intellectual breakthrough, and scientific advancement. While religion has appeared important in almost every culture of every time period, it was very prominent in the Middle Ages. God was viewed even more holy than He is today, not even being spoken of by any earthly name.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Prologue to Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses satire to poke fun at the feudal system of the medieval society. Chaucer uses satire as he describes each character in exaggerated, superlative terms in order to make each character appear as the perfect ideal, while simultaneously incorporating overlooked flaws. The narrator begins by describing the Knight, “a most distinguished man” (4), who is the highest ranked character in the feudal system and who is generous, honorable, and wise. Chaucer exaggeratingly describes how the Knight has fought in just about every battle. The narrator then describes the Squire, the Knight’s son, who is second in the feudal ranking.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Dbq Essay

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Middle Ages the population of towns and cities in Europe began to grow. The growth of trade fairs and markets along with advancements in farming, such as the heavy plow that lead to increased food production, caused this growth in population. People's lives in the Medieval Times was controlled by different systems that told them how to live and what their job was. Merchants were in control of the trade system over the Silk Road, which provided the country of Europe new goods and a way to obtain them. The rest of the people, which includes lords, nobles, serfs and commoners, were told what job was theirs and who to serve in that job by the feudalism and manorialism systems.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European Witch Craze Essay

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There were many different factors that contributed to the European witchcraze, one of which included the religious changes of the period. Before a judgment is to be made on how responsible these religious changes were for the European witchcraze, we must first take into account all of the other aspects which could also have some responsibility for the European witchcraze. Some of these aspects include: Intellectual changes, legal changes, religious changes, social & economic changes and warfare. Religion was a very important part of life in the early modern period. It would be extremely unusual for a person to consider themselves not a part of the accepted religion of their State.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tells the pilgrims that when he preaches, he shows the congregation how important he is by displaying his credentials, his license and his warrant, which the papal issues. His path of self-importance and dishonesty continues on through his tale, with the reference to his glass crammed full to the top with rags and bones. “They pass/For relics with all the people in the place.” (20-21) The Pardoner is not remorseful or interested in absolving sin.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To be honorable simply is to earn high respect. Honor was established as an admirable and precious gift long before Geoffrey Chaucer and his The Canterbury Tales, as Publilius Syrus of the 1st century B.C. once questioned “What is left when honor is lost?” (Stolinsky). This question, although pondered long before the mid 1300’s, was depicted within the chivalric code, with honor being one important attribute that knights were expected to retain. In our day and age, honor is typically displayed through athletic awards or academic achievements; however, in Chaucer’s time honor was more than personal achievement.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Middle Ages in Europe was a time categorized in a few different topics. Some might say that the Middle Ages was an age of faith, an age of feudalism, a dark age, or a golden age. The Middle Ages was an age of feudalism and faith because faith was based around daily life, and feudalism categorized the people into groups and the faith unified them. In the Middle Ages feudalism was the unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and vassals.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Europe has always been known as a whole for its diverse cultures, and long and rich history. Nearly every part of Europe has influenced American society, however, England has affected the United States the most for obvious reasons. Before European nations, like England, could colonize or influence any other part of the world, stability was put to a halt as millions fell to the most fatal disease recorded in European history, the Black Death, or Bubonic Plague. Beginning in the Late Middle Ages around 1340, Europeans were unable to escape the grip of death as the Black Death was transmitted in three different forms: pneumonic, septicemic, and bubonic. Europeans affected by the Black Death usually only lived for two days after contact.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On the other, he seems to respect those institutions however flawed their practices” (Condren). Chaucer is only pointing out what was wrong blatantly wrong and needed to be fixed. The Pardoner’s Tale backs up Condrens point about Chaucer, a man apart of the clergy who abused his power because of greed. Within the txt of the Canterbury Tales the Pardoner says this:“For myn entente is nat but for to winne and no thing for correction of sinne; I rekke nevere whan that they been beried though that hir soules goon a-blakeberied” (313).The Pardoner quotes 1 Timothy 6:10 yet does the opposite in his line of work, he makes it seem as though religion is a commodity . The Canterbury tales was written in a frame tale, it seems that the focus was on the Characters telling the story on the pilgrimage and how their religious backgrounds were apparent in their…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In medieval times, Chaucer wrote Canterbury Tales to express his views on social class. Most of the characters in the story have some sort of connection to the church. Chaucer divided these characters in descending order, from the most noble and honorable individuals to the ones who take advantage of the church and are not decent human beings. Chaucer was very aware of the fact that even the people who were perceived to be righteous due to being part of the church were exactly the opposite. The Pardoner in Canterbury Tales is a good example of someone who took advantage of his power of being a church member.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer utilizes his intelligence and storytelling ability to criticize medieval English society in his compilation of short stories, The Canterbury Tales. The church's power and its ability to harshly punish dissenters forced Chaucer to use his stories as a way of questioning established religious beliefs and commenting on his society. Chaucer appears to have enjoyed criticizing established religion and societal norms, and uses his texts to illustrate these criticisms. The most prominent criticism is when Chaucer mentions the flood which Noah had to face. Even though this reference is a major part of the tale, its main role is to further progression of Chaucer’s story.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, this factor proves to be true because the Friar claims he sees no point in spending a majority of his time among the sick and poor, because as he says, that is not where the money…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer tells of the journey of twenty-nine pilgrims to St. Thomas Becket of Canterbury’s shrine, in order to be healed. To pass the time, they all decide to have a competition and tell two stories on the way to and on the way back from Canterbury. Before telling their tale, the reader is introduced to each and every character and learn of the character’s background, social status, and overall appearance. Geoffrey Chaucer does the prior in order to give the reader an idea of society’s view on each pilgrim and their role in society. In Chaucer's novel, Canterbury Tales is a snapshot of the views of society at the time on the topics of nobility, women and sexuality, and religion.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays