Compare And Contrast Schweitzer And Mahatma Gandhi

Great Essays
Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement, saw nonviolence as an “end in itself” where one is able to see the true nature of things. Similarly, Albert Schweitzer, a Christian missionary, saw the nonhuman world as sacred and held a deep respect for all life. My paper will take a comparative look at both men and their practice of non-violence in ways that promote oneness between humans and nonhumans. I will also take a comparative look at the two men and their differing rationale and language between humans and nonhumans in distinct situations. In the next paragraphs, I will take a look at Gandhi and Schweitzer’s early life and influences behind their philosophies of non-violence in regards to nonhumans.
Early in his life, Gandhi
…show more content…
Both men drew greatly from both of their traditions for nonviolence, while taking from other nationalities and traditions as well. Gandhi admired Jesus’ take on nonviolence in the Christian faith while at the same time Schweitzer admired the other cultures and traditions of the East. Particularly, for Schweitzer he admired the concept ahimsa. However, he felt ahimsa was limited mostly to humans and not as much to the non-human realm. Schweitzer knew about Gandhi through his research and knew that the ahimsa was closely related to the philosophy that he was searching for. These two important men were living in the same time period, looking for the same things, but never truly interacted, and never had their paths fully cross. I believe if they had met and worked together they might have come to an agreement or similar understanding to spread nonviolence and better respect for nonhumans.
I will first address the major similarity between the two men in regards to violence towards nonhumans and their rejection of negative treatments such as sacrifice, hunting for sport, and the use of animals in scientific research. Also, the two men were very similar in the belief that violence would sometimes become

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    GKE1: Task 2 Themes in U.S. $ World History Part A. Mohandas Gandhi was an Indian nationalist leader who spent a lifetime fighting discrimination against Indians and advocating for their independence. He was known for his peaceful protest, and his tireless struggles to alleviate poverty and to end caste discrimination. Gandhi accomplished great social and political changes in India in his quest for independence from British rule which came to fruition on August 15, 1947 and one significant social change noted was his influence over the Indian people as he encouraged civil disobedience against British policies that were discriminatory toward Indians. Another political change prompted by Gandhi was improved civil right for Indians through…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of them used Passive Resistance to achieve full independence for India and South Africa, each of them led boycotts and multiple protests for the better. These actions that they took were seen as successful because they didn’t just protect human rights, they each stopped negative foreign influence(Gandhi) and stopped racial…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, Gandhi helped India win their independence from Great Britain (bibliography.com) all because 1 man took a stand and wrote his thoughts on what he believed was unjust and what was not. Martin Luther King Jr. also took a stand on a belief of something being unjust and he highly looked up to Gandhi. Although Martin Luther King Jr. focused more on what the Bible had to say he too had read “Civil Disobedience” (The Power of Peace) which assisted with his non-violent march throughout the south in hopes of obtaining the freedom of…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-violence works as a strategy to bring about change because it is morally and strategically superior to any other strategy, and because it works for changes that will benefit all people. Non-violence, as a morally and strategically superior method to bring about change is first seen in Document 1. Document 1 is a letter from Mohandas Gandhi to the English governor in India where Gandhi explains why he plans to use non-violence and how doing so will make British recognize the “wrong they have done to India,” (Doc 1/ Letter to Irwin). Also in the document, Gandhi points out that the physical harming of a peaceful entity violates the morals of nearly every civilization around the Globe. This means that by using non-violence, Gandhi’s movement is morally superior to his opposition, which put the morals and reputation of the opposition into play, coaxing the other side to comply with Gandhi’s requests.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandela And Gandhi Dbq

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Additionally, this demonstrates nonviolence movements brings people closer together, while violent protests drive people apart indicating that non-violence movements are more successful. As one can see, through influence and sacrifice Gandhi succeeded in his nonviolent…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gandhi’s peace would eventually have tremendous impact on social and political reforms through his non-violent protest methods. Although Henry David Thoreau makes a good case for the need for change within his government, Gandhi makes a better case for change with his essay because he believes pride can develop into fascism, no nation can be happy as the result…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both leaders were using religion as an essential tool and principle while guiding people. Gandhi advocated an inclusive religious perspective, and believed the highest ideals in religion lead to the path of absolute nonviolence. In contrast, Bin Laden has concocted a militant and exclusive interpretation of Islam, and tried to justify some of the most barbarous acts of terrorism witnessed at the turn of the century. It’s amazing how two individuals who were both claiming to be religious leaders could be at such extremes. Gandhi devoted his life to the huge objective of discovering truth.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Frost talks about a divergent road in the yellow wood, referring to two different paths that one could take. The two paths that could lead into completely different ideas of the world. Much like the views of Lao-Tzu and Niccolo Machiavelli, one believes in the power of love and the other the power of an iron first. Lao-Tzu takes the role of a classic Gandhi Complex. He almost seems to view the world by separating himself from the world.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi was more of a figure of peace and nonviolence while Osama Bin Laden resorted to violent terrorism against many countries to attempt to achieve his goals. They were different when it came to evaluating and creating a hypothesis of their economic views. They left behind legacies that are polar opposites of each other. Although, taking a step back and looking at their actions in a broad way of looking at the subjects, they have done actions that are similar in outcomes, for example, like taking care of their people, or trying to change the world to fit their views or morals, or even to the fact they are both technically large influential leaders that died in similar ways and left legacies…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They both seek to do things that help influence themselves or the people around them through their choices they make along the way and how they decide to protect human rights. Antigone chooses to bury Polyneices and defend his human rights of a proper burial. Gandhi refuses to move which start his non violent revolts and protects his rights through a nonviolent movement. These two people from our world’s past, as well as many other influential people , have influenced this world for the better.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi and Osama Bin Laden; two names that can immediately make you feel at ease and then distressed by having them so close in proximity to each other. These names don’t seem to fit together and definitely don’t seem as though they should be together on the same page. Despite their obvious differences, though, they can be seen as alike in some ways. Granted, one was a man who stood up for peace while the other stood up for violence; but both of them were very successful in motivating people to act on behalf of their visions. These two very well known men were able to cause a change in the world, some extremely good and some extremely bad, both with the unfortunate end of their lives at the hand of their opposers.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hinduism and Jainism are both ancient religions originating from South Asia, or more specifically India. They both have many similar characteristic features, such as the concepts of samsara, karma and moksha. But, they also differs in many things, even including the concepts of three aforementioned terms. This essay will compare the following five concepts: karma, samasara, ahimsa, moksha, and world renunciation, and explain their purposes in both Hinduism and Jainism. Notably these five concepts are surprisingly complex and carries great deals of importance to both religions.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In similar time periods in the Eastern Hemisphere, two men were leading movements with the same goal - to expel Western civilization from their countries. Although these two men had the same goal in mind, the methods through which they hoped to achieve these goals were drastically different. In Africa, Franz Fanon was calling for a violent removal of the French from Algeria through his book The Wretched of the Earth. In Asia, M.K. Gandhi was writing his pleas to the Indian people to push the British out of India through far less violent means. If these two men are fighting for the same cause, how is it that their methods were so different?…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the passages "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and "Speech at the March on Washington" by Josephine Bake and "form Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin" each passage shows many examples of equality, and how non-violence can bring equal rights. To achieve true freedom one most use non-violence means in order to find a peaceful solution. To begin with discrimination people should respect the religion or color of the person and not make them less. Based on the "Speech at the March on Washington" by Josephine Baker on lines 42-45, Baker expressed "I tell you I have walked into the places of king's and queens and into the houses of presidents and much more.." This shows that she went to another country.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ahimsa, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is the belief of nonviolence toward any living being. On August 8th, 1942 Mahatma Gandhi gave his “Quit India” speech, which called on India to exercise his belief in Ahimsa. The speech was also significant because it established Gandhi’s dedication to the concept of non-violence in order to achieve India’s independence from Great Britain. This speech was particularly important compared to Gandhi’s other speeches because the All-India Congress Committee had decided on a policy to end the British rule in India immediately, and Gandhi was recognized as the leader in the campaign. This paper will analyze evidence that Gandhi displayed in his “Quit India” speech through the interpretation and…

    • 2103 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays