Thoreau Or Gandhi-Who Makes The Better Point?

Improved Essays
Argumentative Essay
Thoreau or Gandhi- Who makes the better point? In 1849 Henry David Thoreau wrote about the need for change in the U.S. Government in his essay titled “Civil Disobedience”. Thoreau wrote this because he saw fault in his government that took his tax dollars, yet did not oppose the “political and moral evil” of slavery. Likewise, in 1916 Mahatma Gandhi wrote “On Civil Disobedience” after having been beaten and jailed for what he calls “arbitrary laws” in South Africa. Gandhi’s peace would eventually have tremendous impact on social and political reforms through his non-violent protest methods. Although Henry David Thoreau makes a good case for the need for change within his government, Gandhi makes a better case for change with his essay because he believes pride can develop into fascism, no nation can be happy as the result
…show more content…
Gandhi states that, “Pride makes a victorious nation bad-tempered”. This quote is important because the author is suggesting that pride will become into nationalism. Which nationalism will have an excessive desire among its people to then be national in advancement and wanting political independence. After all that, nationalism will become fascism. Therefore, all the result of “pride’’ becomes fascism, which generates or leads to “bad-tempers’’ in the country. In addition, Gandhi says that no nation can be happy as the result of war, it can show that the country is in agony. Gandhi indicates that, “No country has ever become, or will ever become, happy through victory in war”. This quote is important because the author is suggesting that there is no country that is never been “happy as the result of war’’. Therefore stating that the dead soldiers and citizens lost their money toward guns and ammo. This also shows that it angers is still lingering between the countries because the cause of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.” This quote has been said by Mahatma Gandhi when he used non-violent protests in order to free India from Great Britain in the 1930’s. Many have followed his ways, including an important figure in civil rights history, Doctor Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. King, who not only followed many of Gandhi’s beliefs, but also dealt with racism and segregation throughout the 1960’s., but he has always responded with non-violent direct actions against these ideas in order to desegregate the South. In one of these non-violent protests, in the town of Birmingham, Alabama, many of his followers were beaten and jailed including himself.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lasting impact of the Stonewall Riots originates from ideals in the Transcendentalist era. Transcendentalism was an American movement in both philosophy and literature, lasting from 1836 to 1860. Beginning as a movement for reform in the Unitarian Church, it branched off from William Ellery Channing's’ views of an “indwelling God and the significance of intuitive thought” (American Transcendentalism by Donna M. Campbell). Transcendentalism was a belief system that showed the significance of every individual, and valued self reliance along with openness. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key author during this movement, and is considered the father of Transcendentalism.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. define the profound difference between just and unjust in their writings, “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” and “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” While the two men have a different sound throughout each of their own pieces, there is much that they agree upon about civil disobedience once clearly thought out and read. With that being said, this paper will, respectively, discuss the general content of both writings, as well as the prominent similarities and differences noticeable in the two pieces. An example of political/cultural problems the United States is facing today that emulate civil disobedience will also be presented that link to both pieces. Towards the end of this paper, I intend…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both men were put in jail for very different reasons. Thoreau was thrown in jail for crime that he believed was unjust. He didn't pay his poll tax. No matter how insignificant the law was, he thought the state was unjust for having the right to tax him.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, born July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, was known to be an American transcendentalist and philosopher. Thoreau became known for the essay he wrote when he spent a night in jail due to his refusal to pay taxes in objection to slavery and the Mexican War. The essay was published and titled “Resistance of Civil Government” but also known as “Civil Disobedience.” It is unsurprising that the government is dirty and corrupt so the purpose of the essay was to influence readers to not fear but protest government laws and commands or vote them out.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Dbq

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both Dr. Martin Luther King’s letter from Birmingham city jail as well as Henry David Thoreau’s civil disobedience shows how we should all practice civil disobedience for justice and to right an unjust law or action. Which bring up the question of whether civil disobedience is effective or ineffective in achieving change? Based on history we see civil disobedience is an effective way to achieve change in democratic countries. Civil disobedience can only work in a democratic country because in a democracy the government gains all its power from the people. In the case of dr. martin Luther king, he executed a nonviolent movement with thousands of fellow citizens to achieve change.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience is widely known to play an important role in the formation and progression of the civilized world. Resistance to unjust laws, if done peacefully, impacts the free society positively because it urges a government to distribute freedoms generously while simultaneously maintaining balance within the legal system. Henry David Thoreau stated, "That government is best which governs least" in his essay titled Civil Disobedience. He explained the vital role civil disobedience plays in society while demonstrating how it can be easily distorted to mean that a good government doesn’t govern at all. Thoreau’s case was pertinent to the predicament of slavery during his time, highlighting the “moral tinge” to the idea of fair government.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disobedience has and always will be necessary for changes throughout society. It is a valuable human trait that promotes social progress and many examples can be found throughout history that made a huge impact or change in the way the world is today. Important social changes can only be made through acts of disobedience to promote progress. A well known, famous, and historical example of disobedience comes from Mohandas Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement in the once British-ruled India. Ghandi’s defiance of British laws over the empires salt monopoly sparked a wave of civil disobedience that contributed to expelling the British empire.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How was Gandhi’s attitude towards violence? Whenever Gandhi valued a concept that he came across, he would adopt it completely and change his life in accordance to it(Parekh,2001,p6). This influenced many of his decisions; most notably his approach towards violence. For Gandhi, violence was a never a significant tool for bringing about change.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Independent and strong-willed Henry David Thoreau, has continued to have a ginormous impact on Americans of his generation through the generations of today. Throughout the last several decades the world, especially America, has seen Thoreau’s idea in work. Thoreau’s work with transcendentalism began mainly when he moved in with his colleague Ralph Waldo Emerson. In the beginning of his young adulthood, Thoreau taught until a conflict involving corporal punishment. After this point he and his elder brother, John, opened a school together in Concord.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thoreau’s essay is also different from King’s because he presents more than one goal. Not only does he describe the government’s unfair laws, but he also teaches his readers how and why to revolt, and tells them to bring an end to the ongoing Mexican War. Despite these differences, both Thoreau and King share strong similar beliefs of morality and justice that are clearly seen throughout the entirety of both essays. Both authors in their respective essays tell the people why and how they should fight for justice. They explain that in order to fight for justice, we must first distinguish between the just and unjust laws.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Henry David Thoreau were both great literary figures in the United States, yet they lived in different time periods. Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” and King’s Letter to Birmingham Jail”are quite similar, in addition obtain certain differences between the texts. Both writers demonstrate each other 's audience on ways of being civilly disobedient towards their corrupt government and how to have a relationship with them. On the other hand, certain differences, both texts possess are whom it was addressed to as well as the occasions and appeal. Both texts fractions in similarities and differences through their analysis, such as occasion, strategies used, and other figures used in their writings.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry D. Thoreau in 1849. In his essay he uses rhetorical question to engage his audience, and he uses those questions to make a statement how a government should be run. Thoreau is quoted in the paper saying “I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least". Using this argument, Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader into thinking of the idea of rebellion. They are used well in the essay, because they display his pathos, logos, and ethos.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nasrallah Leadership

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When a nation is under attack by savage invaders, its land is occupied ,its sanctities are violated, its religion is describe as a religion of violence, and its resistance is accused with terrorism, has suffered successive defeats that broke its pride. A dream in a radical change will born through men whom if they believe they ratify, and if they promise they redeem. This change declared a new era of dignity and victory, an era that will erase the painful past, and build for a better shiny future. In this essay, I will introduce a leader, born from the pain of his nation and grow up to become its salvation, a man who will be remembered in the books of history as one of its makers, a man who will move the stagnant water in the sea of the east…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays