Dominican Republic Democratization

Superior Essays
Dominican Republic historical stages of democratization
To begin with, the main focus for this project is on Dominican Republic transition to its current political system, which is, representative democracy. The Dominican Republic has a fairly new constitution that was enacted in 2010 and it is composed of three different government branches. Similar to the United States, the three branches of government are legislature, execution, and judicial. The president is head of state and government, moreover, he is directly elected every 4 years but he cannot hold consecutive terms. The legislature branch made up from the senate and the chamber of deputies this is possible because it uses a bicameral congress. Additionally, the judicial system has
…show more content…
It is vital to understand the influences that domestic society had on the transition Dominican Republic experience to becoming a democratic country. Economic development, economic performance, class coalitions and Alliances are important elements that can either benefit or hinder democracy. Economic development has definitely helped maintain democracy in Dominican Republic. There have been high levels of social economic a development like the GDP has increased by 5.4% since 1992 and life expectancy is now 74. Economic performance has also been positive due to the countries investment in tourism and manufacturing. The World Bank has data suggesting that Dominican Republic has a gross national income of $6,040, which has steadily increased since 1996. In Social Classes and the Origin of the Modern State: The Dominican Republic the author claims “Interestingly, Bosch maintains that there was only one class, the petty bourgeoisie, subdivided into five strata: high, medium, low, lower poor, and lower very poor ” (Betances 21). When Dominican Republic was ruled under an authoritarian regime lower and upper classes could not make alliance or coalition with the middle class because there was only one class. This hindered democratization because the government had ultimate control of the distribution of …show more content…
Old regimes in Dominican Republic hindered the democratization process because of the authoritarian regime it had. During Rafael Leónidas Trujillo thirty-one-year dictatorship he used the military to fight president Horacio Vásquez. He used his military influence to his advantage by having the army as his tool; this type of military usage hindered the democratic process. The poor actions of Trujillo is what ultimately caused his assassination, although death should never be glorified, his death and choices helped with democratization at the end of his term. It is evident that domestic opposition was prominent during his last serving years when he tried to murder Venezuela’s president for Rómulo Betancourt, also leading to United States

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One of the cruelest dictators in the Dominican Republican history was Rafael Trujillo. Rafael Trujillo was born on October 24, 1891 and first began his career on December 9, 1918 when he accepted training to become a National Guard officer ("Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina"). Due to his obedience, enthusiasm, and discipline, once Trujillo had finished training he was quickly promoted, becoming the chief officer(second in command) in 1924 and commander in chief in 1928 (Schoenhals, “Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas (1891–1961)”). After Horacio Vázquez resigned his presidency, Rafael announced his candidacy and used his authority to maneuver the politics by jailing, killing, and beating supporters of his opponent, gaining complete control over the votes. As…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minerva's Courage Courage, the very noun used to describe our ability to defeat or surpass our fears. Courage may have a small definition, but examples of courage may seem small at first, but can make a great impact. Some examples of courage would be like protecting a loved one or standing up for something you feel is right. Acts of courage always involve risk.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Large-scale migration from the Dominican Republic to the United States began in the 1960s, in the wake of economic and political turbulence that occurred after dictator Rafael Trujillo was killed by rebels in 1961 and the U.S. military and other government agencies intervened” (Chiamaka Nwosu, Jeanne Batalova). Trujillo also known as “El Jefe” was an extremely brutal dictator whom is responsible for massive amounts of massacre killings. He who cheated his way into power brung fear amongst the population in Dominican Republic by creating a secret police force which was used to torture and most importantly kill anyone who attempted to interfere. Millions of people have suffered the loss of their loved ones due to the corrupted government forcing them to flee their homeland. They envisioned glory by attaining a new beginning, freedom, and equality not only for themselves, but for their families as well.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Nicaragua, the Somoza family had begun a dictatorship, since 1936, that was disliked by most of the population and only supported by the small percent of the elite (Klerlein). There was so much support from the upper class, which was made up of one percent of the population, for the Somoza rule because the dictatorship tended to favor them and discarded the lower classes. Many of the lower class were made up of farmers who had little to no education and the Somoza regime wanted to keep it that way as well (Klerlein). This contributed to the fact that there was a large gap between the “income distribution” and how the elite were starting to take control of land that was owned by the “poorest citizens” (Klerlein). There was political and social…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina reigned over the Dominican Republic in a dictatorship extending over thirty years. He is known to most who know him as having been the “most ruthless dictator in Latin America.” However, there is another side to the story. Trujillo was the third son of a humble sheep herder and worked as a sugar plantation guard in his adolescent years.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote defines what a good leader is in his eyes but a different for many. For example, Rafael Trujillo fit John’s criteria of what is a good leader but many people may disagree. In Biography it shows the life of Dictator Rafael Trujillo. Rafael Trujillo was a dictator of Dominican Republic from 1930 till his assassination in 1961. Trujillo committed many injustices to reach his powerful position and mistreated many people.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Ulysses Grant, Samuel Howe, and Charles Sumner all partook in the planning of the Dominican Republic annexation, but all took slightly different stances on the issue. Annexation of this area was something that took time, planning, and the support of nearly everyone on board. Time and planning were a breeze, but the difficult part came into play when Grant and Howe were trying to convince everyone why annexation would be beneficial for their nation, and for Santo Domingo, but it simply was not getting through to others. From what started as a contemplation for opening fire on Dominican locals to President Grant wanting to annex the Dominican Republic, many found annexation to be a key part of reconstructing the south, but these tasks…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Discussion: Venezuelan transition from democracy to a socialism have been the worst thing that could happened to the country. When the government started to implement their socialism system to the Venezuelan society, things started to get out of control. Privates companies begins to leave the country because they were afraid of losing their investment due government new policies, so the national production of basic needs started to decrease because the socialism regime could not satisfy all the demand without the help of the private sector. So, it leads to a collapse on the economic where…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trujillo Antes De Dios Author’s Note: From 1930 to 1961, the Dominican Republic suffered under the regime of Rafael Trujillo, arguably the harshest US-backed dictator Latin America ever saw. As a military dictator, Trujillo was known for his violence, obsession with order, and racism to the extremes of genocide, instilling fear in the hearts of all his subjects. This story reflects two typical days in the subject’s life.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His final months in office were left marked in blood, as his paranoia for internal collapse grew, it ricocheted in his attempts to interfere with international affairs. His attempt to assassinate long time opponent, president Romulo Betancourt of Venezuela, via car bombing was the final straw internationally. It lead to a sanction of 75% of all imports and exports to the nation. (U.S DoS). Meanwhile Trujillo arrested the two foreign bishops within the nation Bishop Panal and Bishop Riley of San Juan De La Maguana (Betances 43), after they held masses in which they lashed out against Trujillo and demanded the calls of the church be answered and the people’s rights respected.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Dominican Republic, originally known as la Hispañola, including Haiti, was discovered by Christopher Columbus in December 5th, 1492. It is an island in the Caribbean which shares border with Haiti. In October of 1500, Governor De Bobadilla of Santo Domingo arrested Christopher Columbus and sent him in restraints to Spain. Columbus, during his third break to the new world, busy in a dispute with the representative of Santo Domingo, Hispaniola Columbus was later free and pardoned by the Queen of Spain, Queen Isabella.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant event in my life was when I traveled to the Dominican Republic to see family. I had never been to another country before, and I was nervous and excited at the same time. I was curious to learn about the different culture. When my family and I arrived, my Aunt Melania greeted us with warm hugs and kisses. Overall, I feel as if my vacation to the Dominican was a good learning experience for me.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Guatemala’s Politics The Republic of Guatemala or Republica de Guatemala is located in Central America. It is the land that borders the North Pacific Ocean and is placed in between El Salvador and Mexico. Guatemala has a long history and a fairly new independence which makes it an interesting country to study. In reference to American states, it is slightly smaller than Pennsylvania.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The turbulent history of Hispaniola and the constant change of control on the island are two of the main reasons for this bad relationship between the countries. From 1822 to 1844 Haiti had complete control of the entire island. Trujillo used this twenty year period as a point of reference to blame Dominican problems on the Haitians. He often said that before the Haitian control of the Dominican Republic, the Dominicans were blond hair and blue eyed.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After reading and obtaining information about different countries that have dissimilar types of governments I came to the conclusion that I would discuss two countries that I would write about Ethiopia and Puerto Rico. Ethiopia which is a country ran by dictatorship is located in what is called the Eastern region of Africa, also known as the horn of Africa. Ethiopia shares that region with other countries like, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia. In contrast, ran by democracy Puerto Rico is an island surrounded by smaller islands located near the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. By the end of this essay I would like for readers to have learned the history and political landscapes of both countries also recognize their differences and similarities.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays