MAKERS: Women In Space: Documentary Analysis

Improved Essays
The documentary, MAKERS: Women in Space, discusses and addresses the journey and struggles of female astronauts, before being allowed to go into space by NASA. The documentary discusses the history of the U.S. space program and specifically focuses on women in space. Women’s involvement in getting to space started with the Lovelace: Women in Space
Program, which explored the idea of women going to space that tested their physical and medical fitness, however this program was shut down in 1962. In 1968, the first man landed in the moon, but no women were a part of this mission. In 1978, 6 women were admitted to be a part of the astronaut core, which included Sally Ride, the first woman in space in 1983. While women were not in space, they worked for NASA as computers, who figured
…show more content…
There have been attempts at women being involved in the space program since the early
1960s, but due to discrimination based on sex, women were not able to join the space program until the late 1960s due to the Women’s Liberation Movement and pressure from the government. Masanga 2
Attempts at women being involved in the space program have started in the 1960s, with the Lovelace: Women in Space Program, which was a privately-funded project that tested women’s eligibility for astronaut fitness. They were tested on from head to toe and placed in sensory deprivation tanks in order to try and mimic what will happen in space, however, they had no idea what to expect about space. According to the test results, women tested better than men and complained less. Some women quit their jobs and moved to Pensacola where further tests were being planned, but the Navy denied them access to the base and prevented them from using it, therefore successfully cancelling the tests. The program quietly died in 1962, with only
Lyndon Johnson’s note saying to stop the program. Women were also prevented from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    before them. One of the most significant demonstrations that helped re-define gender roles was the Miss…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 38 percent of American women who worked in the 1960s were limited to jobs as: teachers, nurses or secretaries. Women were unwelcome in professional programs or jobs for example: they couldn’t assist medical school. In 1960, women accounted for six percent of American doctors, three percent of American lawyers, and less than one percent of engineers. They got paid really low salaries than men.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an adult in graduate school Ride came across an article advertising “mission specialists” needed to for work on future space flights. Out of more than ten thousand applicants she was selected to undergo NASA’s astronaut training (“Sally K. Ride”). Following her completion of the training she became skilled in using the remote manipulator arm (“Sally Ride 2”). Ride later completed two shuttle missions and racked up over three hundred and forty hours in space. Shortly after her last mission she was selected to be a part of the presidential committee in charge of investigating the Challenger accident (“Sally Ride”). Following her resignation from NASA she formed multiple organizations that focus on involving young girls in science and math (“Sally Ride 2”). She also accepted a position as a physicist at Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Arms Control (“Sally Ride”). Although Sally Rude had difficulties fitting as the first female American astronaut she paved the way for women in the future to become astronauts as…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sputnik Dbq Analysis

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    October 4, 1957 is when Soviet Union [Russia] launched Sputnik 1, starting the Space Race. 10 years earlier the cold war started mainly with United States and Soviet Union. Because of that, the Americans were worried because of the technology that they could possibly use for military purposes other than exploration. The Americans were being left behind in technology. They created NASA to build rockets and satellites to compete with the Soviet Union. Then on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy and NASA convinced Congress to help pay for the programs to get to space and the moon. They met many challenges to meet their goal set by the president. There were any aspects with the race to space, some of them are political, social, and economic…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hidden Figures Analysis

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    At NACA women were split into two group East Wing was operated by white women and black women worked from a remote building called West Wing. Dorothy Vaughan a former math teacher at the high school was supervising the West Computing Wing. Women were paid the fraction of the money what men and women of color made even less than their white counterparts. The black women computers were subject to segregation at NACA, they had separate bathrooms for people of color and there were signs in all buildings separating colored from whites. Women doing analytical geometry and processing such large amount of data was viewed impossible by men dominated society, but women mathematicians kept progressing under Dorothy. As the author points out "And since the middle of the last decade, mathematicians had meant women" (Shetterly 4). After the success in the World War II, engineers realized the importance of women computers in their success and women computers became an essential part of NACA. Even if the role of the black women was ignored they were still making progress through their hard work. Their progress would lead to desegregation of Langley in coming decades and would eventually lead more women of color to rise in ranks in…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kennedy 's Commission on the Status of Women produced a report in 1963 that exposed, that women earned fifty-nine cents for every dollar that men earned and were always kept out of the better-paid professional positions. (5 Things Women Couldn’t Do in the 1960s) It was difficult for black women to get jobs during this time. When the 1964 Civil Rights Act was going through Congress, an amendment was created to make it illegal to discriminate on the basis of gender as well as race. (5 Things Women Couldn’t Do in the 1960s) When the amendment was not taken seriously concerning women in the workplace, the National Organization for Women was founded to enforce full equality for women in truly equal partnership with men. For example, now challenged several of the now-defunct airline Pan Am 's rules, including the following: Stewardesses had to meet a certain height requirement, maintain a set weight, resign if they got married, maintain soft hands and face mandatory retirement at age 32. That all ended when Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibited such instances of discrimination. (CNN. Cable News Network, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2016) When journalist and activist Gloria Steinem went undercover as a Playboy Bunny one year before the Civil Rights Act, she exposed the exploitative environment for women at the Playboy Club. Steinem reported their wages and detailed the sexual demands of the male clientele. When…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mae Jemison was chosen to go into space on June 4, 1987. Soon later, after more than a year of training the became the first black female astronaut.On September 12, 1992 Mae and six other people boarded the Endeavour space shuttle. She spent eight days in space and did 126 orbits around Earth. During this time she experienced many different things, including motion sickness. On the space shuttle she was a mission specialist. The shuttle landed at the Kennedy space center. This…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 28, 1986, seven astronauts Christa McAuliffe, (an American History and English teacher), Judith Resnik, (Mission Specialist), Francis (Dick) Scobee, (Spacecraft Commander),Ronald McNair, (Mission Specialist), Michael Smith, (Pilot), Ellison Onizuka, (Mission Specialist),and Gregory Jarvis, (Payload Specialist), dove into an adventure that would take one American citizen (a teacher) into the depths of space.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Equality In Canada

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like during the first world war, men were sent overseas to fight the Germans, and women took over their jobs. However women desired to help their country in uniform, and eventually the government allowed women to join the Air Force in 1941 and the Navy in July 1942. The initial pay rate for working women was around two-thirds the pay of men. However, the National Council of Women led a public protest, and within a year, women had increased their pay to eighty percent of that for men. Women were also given the right to fight alongside men, unlike in World War One. In June 1943, journalist Lotta Dempsey hailed the grand launching of a female built ship and hailed the event as symbolizing “the great and final movement of women into industry…. on a complete equality with men.”. Women’s gained equal rights shortly after the second World War, but many of the changing factors of World War Two existed in the World War One; World War Two had only “built upon” the foundation that the world war previous to it had set…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sally Ride was the first American female to ever go into space. Sally Ride wrote children’s science books about exploring space as well. She attended Stanford University in California where she earned her degree in Physics. Her job on her first shuttle mission was to work the robotics arm. She was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In May of 1940 Nancy Harkness Love began recruiting female pilots to ferry airplanes for the US military. She recruited 49 women…

    • 2680 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Apollo 11 Pros And Cons

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late 1950’s the United States was in the middle of an arms and intelligence race with the Soviet Union. Part of this intelligence race was over who had supremacy in space. The Soviet Union was the front-runner in 1957 when they launched the first man made satellite into space that orbited the Earth (Miller 16). The following year Kim Mcquaid says NASA was created to develop the United States’ non-military space effort (Mcquaid). On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy set a goal for the program: “perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth” (Loff). On July 16, 1969 Apollo 11 launched and 4 days later millions watched as Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz’ Aldrin became the first men to step foot on the moon. But was this…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Where according to a ban in 1994 by DOD, women were banned from serving in “combat operations” “such as the short-range artillery, Special Forces, and Infantry.” However, being a current member of the U.S military; I observe that during the process of ever joining the military, we take the sacrifice and choice to serve our…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Role In Aviation

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Women’s role in aviation has been difficult for some but often easy for others. Women in the early 1900s struggled getting the respect from men that they needed to fulfill their love for flying. According to the website historynet, Will Rogers, a movie star and aviator said, “It looks like a powder-puff derby to me” about the biggest women’s air race.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Navy first allowed women to enlist and serve in 1917 during World War 1. During the 62 day program, these two women Kristen Griest and Shaye Haver were the first women to graduate from Ranger school, but they are not allowed to go on missions because they’re female. Back then, women worked mainly as interpreters, messengers, and translators. It wasn’t until 1976 that women were permitted to…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays