The Intolerance Of Theocracy In Miller's The Crucible By Arthur Miller

Superior Essays
In the 17th century, Puritans migrated to present day Massachusetts and established one of the first settlements in the new world, Salem. The Puritans adhered to a strict religious lifestyle. The puritanical ways they abided by resulted in the formation of a theocracy, a combination of church and state. This devout group expressed zero tolerance when accusations of impropriety were brought around. The Puritans’ uncompromising government led to many predicaments, especially those associated with individuality. Arthur Miller, author of The Crucible, wrote his play based on true accounts of Salem. Arthur Miller’s play criticizes the intolerance of the theocratic government and the rampant hysteria found in the community. Miller wrote, “The witch- …show more content…
Giles Corey to display the hysteria found in Salem. Mr. Corey creates much panic not only though his individual actions, but also, the actions of his wife. Mr. Corey reveals his wife’s, Martha Corey, interest in reading books, thus, triggering hysteria throughout the community. Mr. Corey asks Reverend Hale, “’Mr. Hale, I have always wanted to ask a learned man what signifies the readin’ of strange books?’” (40). The Puritans believed the only book worthy of reading was the Bible; therefore, the disclosure of Martha reading “strange books” is not taken lightly. The authorities believe the books Martha is accused of reading are associated with witchcraft; Martha is arrested for the accusation made by her husband. Mr. Corey learns from the mistake of revealing his wife, and he refuses to expose anybody else to the authorities. Mr. Corey says, “’I will give you no name. I mentioned my wife’s name once and I’ll burn in hell long enough for that. I stand mute’” (97). Giles’ refusal to give the names on the deposition produces much panic. Mr. Corey’s contempt of the court makes the authorities hysterical because without proof, they are unable to try those on the list. Mr. Corey is determined to not let the theocratic government win, even in his last minutes of life. Elizabeth Proctor says to John

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He is tortured by pressing to try and get him to claim a stance. Just before his death, he mutters “More weight.” Giles’s test was a test of character. He didn’t want his property to be auctioned off or taken by Putnam after his accusation, so he kept a neutral stance, and died a martyr’s death. He succeeded his test because he showed an incredible display of character by enduring one of the worst torture methods.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rumors were going around about Giles’ wife that she was a witch. The rumor affected Giles by making him mad because he knows the witch trials are all lies. With the girls going around and accusing all of these rumors, everyone is affected because they are all innocent but no one knows what to believe. The witch trials not being true effects John Proctor by him giving up on proving they are…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Puritans brought with them their “strict and somber way of life” when they developed colonies in the newly-found continent of America (Miller 4). And a series of witch trials dominated the theocratic Salem during the late Seventeenth Century. These hearings were a manifestation of the clash between vengeance and honesty, where, based on the now ancient traditions, one’s reputation mattered more than their life. This story is portrayed in Arthur Miller’s Tragedy “The Crucible,” in which the characters’ names are “subjected to very high temperatures” in a “metal container,” where their true colors are shown. These names, rather than their real character, are considered of utmost importance in the community.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout society, adolescent girls have often been pressured to conform to one another or impossible standards. In Katherine Howe’s novel Conversion, she comments on this pressure to conform by relating a unexplainable illness in modern times to Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, which occurred during the Salem witch trials in the late 1600s. The plot of both literary works revolves around a mass hysteria caused by a group of strangely behaving girls. Colleen, the protagonist of Conversion, is dumbfounded after the most popular girl in school begins odd behaviors, but the entire community and even nation is confused by the group of girls who mimic these behaviors—and with no scientific reason of why. The Crucible mirrors this plot, though witchcraft is blamed for the girls’ actions.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giles Corey, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor are some of the few courageous enough to do what is right in the face of danger. Giles Corey goes against the court and most of the town to save his wife and others. Almost everyone believes the girls lie and yet he still calls out Putman. “This man is killing his neighbors for their land” (Miller96). Giles is willing to risk his life to prove that all the so-called “witches” are just the unlucky people with land and money for the taking.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, a historical fiction play written by Arthur Miller, focusses on the horrific Salem Witch Trials that ran rampage in 1692. The disastrous events which took place shattered the Puritan society, and destroyed many of the religious values that the Puritans hold so dear. Even though this play was written in 1953, Arthur Miller includes many stylistic devices to give the play an authentic feel. Miller uses a plethora of these devices in order to make readers feel as if they are actually in the 1690s, however, the most prominent devices are syntax and diction, and biblical allusions. The syntax and diction that Arthur Miller uses in The Crucible tricks readers into thinking that they are actually reading a piece from the 1600s.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller that is based on a real life event that is know as the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials started during the spring of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The play follows a group of teenage girls who were claiming to have been possessed by the devil and accused other people in their town of witchcraft. This happens after Reverend Parris catches his daughter Betty dancing in the woods with his niece Abigail and their slave Tituba, with a group of other girls. Betty then becomes sick the next day and rumors go around town that they were involved in witchcraft in the woods.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People accuse each other of using witchcraft, for their own benefit and to seek vengeance. Proctor sees the corruption in the church and says that because of these witch trials, God seems so unimportant. He believes they are no longer praising God, but praying or preaching about each other 's damnation. What Proctor does not realize that in speaking to Reverend Parris this way, suspicions about his loyalty to the court are rising. Proctor takes great pride in his thoughts and values but does not stop to think how it could affect him later.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Playwright, Arthur Miller, in his allegorical play, The Crucible, recounts a story of the Salem witch trials which took place between 1692 and 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller’s purpose is to narrate a fictional account of a story of the Salem witch trials in third-person omniscient as a metaphorical statement against the spread of McCarthyism during the 1950s in America. In order to appeal to similar feelings and experience in his audience, a critical tone is adopted. Miller begins his allegorical play by acknowledging that John Proctor tries to obtain an understanding among parties in a discussion by pointing out simple facts. In Act 1 with Reverend Parris and further in the text with Putnam Miller displays this.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is a respected man in the town of Salem; while he does not regularly attend church, he takes care of a wide farmland and cares for his family. The stage directions tell of his influence in the town, but he is also described as “ . . . a sinner not only against the moral fashion of his time, but his own person conduct” (Miller 1138). He is human and he makes mistakes; his mistake is an affair with a vengeful and infatuated child who lost her head as a result of an oppressive society and previous trauma. The Puritans, however, do not take a blasé attitude to sin.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself.” Throughout his career, famed German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche criticized what he saw as the degression of human society through conformity. It is not necessarily a negative trait, but like a virus it remains dormant until a sickness exposes the host.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History can be characterized as a constant repetition of men and woman on an acquisitional search to find prosperousness, power and formatting lies to cope with incomprehensible effects of nature. These same principles did not escape the Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts in the late Seventeenth Century, and these causes of the Salem Witch Trials are indistinctly presented by Arthur Miller through her historic drama, The Crucible. Greed is a dangerous nature and is one of the driving elements that motivated the murders of a few of the innocent victims of the Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller reveals to us the importance of how greed took a roll in the accusations through the character Thomas Putnam. Thomas Putnam is first introduced with an untasteful characteristic because of the ungratefulness he has towards his wealth despite being one of the wealthiest men in town.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All throughout history, religion has played an instrumental role in determining the way people choose to live their lives. Whether it be by uniting groups of people across the world or isolating those who are afraid of opposing beliefs, religion has a tremendous impact on society and the way that it functions. The blurred line that connects religion and society has evolved over time, proving that religion is no longer what dictates the rules people must follow, specifically in culturally diverse areas around the world. In literature, authors have been able to highlight how the influence of religion on society has changed over time, through the development of their characters and the time periods they belong to. In works such as The Crucible,…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 16th and 17th centuries, a group of English Reformed Protestants sought to purify the English Catholic church being labeled the “puritans”. The Puritans had to flee Europe because they were being persecuted for their religion, arriving in colonial Salem, Massachusetts creating what would be the “New Jerusalem”. Ironically, Salem was the very place where the Salem Witch Trials took place where more than 200 were accused and 20 were executed. In the play, “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, many believe that religion is the primary cause of the chaos in Salem. However, religion is not the primary reason rather it being based on the person.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In seventeenth century Salem, Massachusetts, the concept of a theocracy ran the community. Salem’s interpretation of a theocracy was to Combine [the] state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together, and to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by material or ideological enemies (Miller 7). The Puritans goal of the theocracy was to “keep the community together and prevent any kind of disunity”, but on the other hand, the theocracy did the complete opposite.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays