The Cautionary Tale Of Arachne

Improved Essays
Arachne
The Arachne is a creature from Greek mythology, whose name was later used for words like “arachnid” and “arachnophobia.” There’s very little to fear about the story of Arachne, however. Hers is a cautionary tale about pride that we can all learn from.

According to the myth, Arachne was a very famous and talented weaver. She was so proud of her skills that she challenged the goddess ATHENA to a contest to see who was best.

Athena was the goddess of many talents–warfare, weaving, wisdom, crafts, and learning–and she did not take kindly to the challenge. She accepted, hoping to put Arachne in her place and teach her respect.

In some versions, Arachne’s constant boasting upsets Athena so much that she’s the one to make the challenge.
…show more content…
Even if what she wove wasn’t very nice, it was obviously done well. On top of that, the scenes Arachne wove did not put the gods in a very nice light. Embarrassed and furious, Athena cursed Arachne. This curse transformed her into a spider. This is how the Greeks explained why spiders are constantly spinning webs both to live in and trap their prey.

Some versions of this myth end differently. In one version, Athena shows Arachne how her lack of respect is hurtful. Ashamed by her actions, Arachne takes her own life. This makes Athena bring her back to life and transform her into a spider, so she can always weave to her heart’s content.

In another version of the myth, Arachne and Athena’s contest has a different stipulation. Whoever loses the contest has to promise they will never weave on a loom or a spindle ever again. In this version, Athena wins. Arachne is so heartbroken that she can no longer do what she loves, but eventually Athena takes pity on her. Once again, Arachne is transformed into a spider so she can still weave and spin without breaking her promise to never touch a loom or spindle
…show more content…
If you were good at sports, cooking, or learning, you would thank the gods responsible for that. Arachne’s skill as a weaver was a gift of Athena. Arachne not only never thanked her for it, she thought she was better than the goddess herself!

Another key part of the myth is power, both cruel power and kind power. Athena can either curse Arachne out of spite, or she can take pity on Arachne and find a way to help her. Even though they had impressive powers, the Greek gods and goddesses could be very human in how they behaved.

They got jealous and angry, or they were sentimental and easily motivated by feelings like compassion and love. Athena may have been within her rights as a goddess to join the contest, but her reactions to Arachne show the different ways a god could use their power on a human. Maybe Arachne wasn’t wrong to show the way gods can be cruel!

Lastly, another important part of the Arachne myth is the idea of transformation and purpose. Even if spiders aren’t very nice to look at, they still serve a useful role in the bug kingdom and in our homes. Spiders trap other bugs and eat them. They mostly keep to themselves, unless you go messing with their webs. They are hard workers and carefully tend to their little

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The actions of the Goddesses during war illustrate the different characteristics women possess in the world of The Iliad. Each goddess embodies different stereotypes of women during the Bronze Age. These stereotypes are even seen in today’s…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was upset with Medusa and turned her into a hideous monster. The Athens princess Agraulos disobeyed Athena and opened a box that contained the hidden infant Erikhthonios. This made Athena angry so she put a curse upon Agraulos making her have severe jealousy. When Agraulos’ jealousy took over in front of Hermes; Hermes turned Agraulos into stone. Athena had a beautiful white crow with her, but the crow told Agraulos about the baby Erikhthonios in the box.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    She won the contest and is the protector of Athens. Athena is best known for her role in the adventures of several of Greece’s most famous heroes. She guided and protected Odysseus during the Trojan war and his long journey home. Hercules was aided by Athena during his twelve labours. She also came to the aid of Jason on his quest for the golden fleece.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ares complains about being Athena’s direct target and suffers the consequences of storming the battlegrounds and attacking the Achaeans. Athena has the desire to stop Ares and is doing it for more than one reason. In the beginning…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.3.2 Mythological creatures in literary works Cannibals appear in different forms in literary works. Appointed in classics like Homers The Odyssey 9 and the Brothers Grimm Hansel and Gretel, the human cannibalistic element is concealed skillfully by the authors with exchanging the human figure for a mythological creature. Frequently the literary executor of cannibalism resembles real issues that the authors faced during their lifetimes in their society. The Odyssey tells the story of the king of Ithaca Odysseus and his decennial journey back home after the Trojan War.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena is also shown weaving different scenes, two of which are the gods punishing mortals who are too proud and boastful and her and Poseidon competing for the city of Athens. Iin most adaptations of the story, Arachne is a better weaver than Athena and make more beautiful scenes than Athena. This is where it differs again: sometimes Athena turns Arachne into a spider out of pure rage, but other times Athena is told to have driven Arachne to hang herself. After Arachne dies, Athena pities her and turns her into a spider so she can weave forever. This goes to show that the gods, even Athena the most level-headed of them get exasperated quite easily when mortals act better than them or…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena is described in this report as the wisest, most resourceful and most courageous goddess of all the Olympians. Her main areas of expertise include “wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, warfare, strength, strategy, female arts, crafts, [and] justice”. Zeus, her father, treasured her greatly, as he trusted her with his thunderbolt and his shield with a depiction of the head of Medusa on it. The symbol of Athena is the Owl, a nocturnal bird associated with intelligence and wisdom. Furthermore, she has created countless tools for her people and humanity as a whole.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is the goddess of wisdom who appears in the story many times, interfering and moving the plot along as she wishes. Athena does not fit the social norm of a female in the Greek society and arguably could be the most powerful female character in the book. She is confident, smart, witty, a master of disguise and one of the main reasons that Odysseus finally returns home. Athena is constantly using her knowledge and powers to lead Odysseus along in the right direction and protect him from harm: “The rest of the winds she stopped right in their tracks, / commanding them to all hush now, go to sleep” (164. 422-423). Athena protects Odysseus from danger because her heart yearns for him and she has the power to protect him.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Athena Essay For Kids

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Athena Lallianpuii Class-8 B Roll No.-17 I.T ASSIGNMENT Athena was the goddess of War and Wisdom. Her symbols are owls, olive trees, armors, helmets and spears. She has many siblings including Aphrodite, Hermes, Apollo, Helen of Troy, Perseus and Artemis.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, Athena plays a necessary catalyst in a series of events which would fail to occur without her. Odysseus may never return home without her assistance. Athena’s strength, influence, and wisdom equal any man’s power. Not only are female main characters strong and wise, but there are women who play minor characters in the poem who possess intellect as…

    • 1596 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in the 1600s, people would be accused of being a witch and for doing witchcraft. A witch was a powerful being, being able to conjure many spells. There was a witch named Alabi. She had several pets, of which she “played” with. But, most of them played “dead” when she did.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is viewed as unstoppable, even by the Male Gods. Odysseus called out to Athena saying, “Rescue us, mentor, now it’s life or death” (Odyssey. 22. 217). Odysseus’ cry for help shows Athena as a great mentor and that she has a very powerful character. She is portrayed as very smart and she can take over men, especially with her trickery. However, she is introduced as, “Zeus’s daughter Athena”…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major ways Athena helps Odysseus is when she warns him of his Supreme Ordeal; the final test that proves whether or not Odysseus has proved himself a hero and king. When Odysseus arrives in Ithaca the first person to greet him is Athena, with bad news that suitors have taken over his kingdom and have been using his wife, and queen of Ithaca (Penelope) to become king, by trying to persuade her into marriage. Homer writes in Part Two of “The Odyssey”, “ he arrives in Ithaca after an absence of twenty years. The goddess Athena appears and informs him of the situation at home. Athena [...]directs him…”…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena disguises herself as a shepherd when Odysseus reaches Ithaca. She informs Odysseus that he must take revenge against the suitors because they want to wed his wife, and overtake his palace. Here again, we can see the importance of goddess Athena in Odysseus's life. She is constantly at his side, providing him with knowledge and support. Athena's assistance to Odysseus is also seen in Book Thirteen of the poem.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disguises in Homer’s epic, the Odyssey, play a role in influencing the characters and their stories by deceiving their senses. They are important to the story as Athena and Odysseus manipulate the other characters in order to get what they want. Although it may not sound like they are using their disguises for good, the Odyssey puts the use of camouflage in a different light and the deception is actually tremendously heroic. The reoccurring theme of disguise is used in the Odyssey to influence and impress the main characters, test their true nature, and makes the reader question if disguise is really inherently bad or if it is heroically cunning. The plot in the Odyssey is heavily influenced by the goddess Athena.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays